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  • 1. (2018·辽宁模拟) 阅读理解

        Drive through any suburb in the U.S. Today, and it's hard to miss the recycling bins that have become companions to America's trash cans. Recycling has become common, as people recognize the need to care for the environment. Yet most people's recycling consciousness extends only as far as paper, bottles, and cans. People seldom find themselves facing the growing problem of e-waste.

        E-waste rapidly increases as the techno- fashionable frequently upgrade to the most advanced devices, and the majority of them end up in landfills (垃圾填埋地). Some people who track such waste say that users throw away nearly 2 million tons of TVs, VCRs, computers, cell phones, and other electronics every year. Unless we can find a safe replacement, this e-waste may get into the ground and poison the water with dangerous toxins (毒素), such as lead, mercury, and arsenic. Burning the waste also dangerously contaminates the air.

         However, e-waste often contains reusable silver, gold, and other electrical materials. Recycling these materials reduces environmental problems by reducing both landfill waste and the need to look for such metals, which can destroy ecosystems.

        A growing number of states have adopted laws to ban dumping e-waste. Still, less than a quarter of this waste will reach lawful recycling programs. Some companies advertising safe disposal in fact merely ship the waste to some developing countries, where it still ends up in landfills. These organizations prevent progress by unsafely disposing of waste in an out- of- sight, out- of- mind location.

        However, the small but growing number of cities and corporations that do handle e- waste responsibly represents progress toward making the world a cleaner, better place for us all.

    1. (1) What can we infer from the first paragraph?
      A . Many Americans now have access to recycling bins. B . E-waste cannot be put into trash cans in the U.S. C . Most Americans have realized the dangers of e-waste. D . Most of America's trash cans are made of recycled material.
    2. (2) What can best replace the underlined word “contaminates” in Paragraph 2?
      A . pollutes. B . heats. C . absorbs. D . reduces.
    3. (3) How does the author feel about burying e-waste in landfills?
      A . It's important. B . It's unsafe. C . It's acceptable. D . It's uncommon.
    4. (4) What's the author's purpose in writing this text?
      A . To tell us how to recycle e-waste. B . To talk about the future of e-waste. C . To discuss if it's necessary to recycle e-waste. D . To encourage us to deal with e-waste properly.

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