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  • 1. (2018·湖南模拟) 阅读理解

        More and more comment(评论) sections are being shut down online.

        Autumn Phillips had had enough. On August 19, the executive editor of the Quad-City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, qutimes. com, and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers' comments section at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing string of comments—a racist remark about democratic( 民主的) voters, a negative comment about police...So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comment section.

        Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced it too was closing its online comments section. The decisions don't mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention. And so they had.

        In the early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of the new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolutions. Sadly, that's not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides their poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today.

        “Since we made the announcement, I've received an outpouring of responses from our readers,”she says. “I've heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. I've heard from people who said they wouldn't send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and it wasn't worth it.”

    1. (1) Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments section?
      A . It was put to wrong use. B . Her website was attacked heavily. C . It exposed many illegal issues. D . A man had been shot to death.
    2. (2) What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments?
      A . They had gone out of date. B . They had gone against their initial purpose. C . They were full of sensitive information. D . They couldn't interest the audience.
    3. (3) What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism?
      A . Readers' having more access to various media. B . Readers' making fewer negative comments. C . Readers' freedom to express their thoughts. D . Readers' active involvement in the news industry.
    4. (4) What is the best title of the passage?
      A . Stop hurting people online B . Racists coming from nowhere C . More comment sections closed online D . A move by Autumn Phillips

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