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  • 1. (2018·钦州模拟) 阅读理解

        Americans are worried about new technology. They are concerned that machines. Including robots, will take over work now done by humans. These findings come from a new report by the Pew Research Center of Washington DC.

        About 75 percent of Americans questioned by Pew said automation will increase income inequality between the rich and the middle class and the poor. And 64 percent of people expect automation to be so common in America that people will face difficulty finding things to do with their lives.

        Some of the concerns about technology come from a distrust about whether machines will always make the right decision. Many Americans believe humans have better judgment in dealing with complex matters. One example is selecting a person for a job. Three quarters of Americans said they would not want to apply for a job that uses a computer program to choose the most qualified person.

        Most Americans want the government to limit automation, For example, 87 percent support a requirement that all driverless vehicles have a human in the driver s scat who can take control when needed. And 85 percent want to limit machines to mostly doing jobs that are dangerous or unhealthy for humans. And only 25 percent expect more jobs to come from automation. Pew said.

        Mark Zuckerberg, the co-founder of Facebook, spoke last May to graduating seniors from Harvard University in Massachusetts, His talk centered on the uncertain future facing young people. “Our generation will have to deal with tens of millions of jobs replaced by automation like self-driving cars and trucks,” Zuckerberg told the graduates,

        Zuckerberg said young people will have to find projects that will bring both jobs and direct benefits to the people of the world. He said in his speech that 300,000 people worked to put a man on the moon, and millions of people built, the Hoover Dam as well as other great projects over the last 100 years.

    1. (1) What do Americans think of technology?
      A . Useful. B . Effective C . Dangerous. D . Undependable.
    2. (2) Which of the following do the majority of Americans want the government to do?
      A . Use machines to do dangerous and harmful jobs. B . Increase job chances by introducing machines C . Select a person for a job by computer. D . Get rid of all driverless vehicles.
    3. (3) What did Zuckerberg encourage the students to do?
      A . Refuse self-driving vehicles. B . Create new job chances. C . Consider large projects. D . Fight against robots.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be the best title for the text?
      A . New Technology Creates More Jobs B . New Technology Makes New Unfairness C . Americans Worry Robots Will Take Jobs D . Robots Make Work Easy to Do for Workers.

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