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  • 1. (2018高一上·唐山月考) 阅读理解

        A handsome man can earn a fifth more than a plainer colleague (同事) but a beautiful woman is not paid a penny more than her average-looking colleague, new research has shown.

        The study by senior economists (经济学家) found that being good-looking meant male workers could earn 22 percent more than average-looking colleagues. Researchers said good looks did not give women a similar advantage.

        Andrew Leigh, the former economics professor at the Australian National University who co-authored the report, said: "Beauty can be a double-edged sword for women."

        "Some people still believe good looks and intelligence (智慧) are incompatible (矛盾的) in women so a good-looking woman can't be that productive, but it doesn't affect men's pay."

    He said that although he believed good-looking women may also earn more, the research did not support his theory.

        The research found that handsome men in all jobs, from manual labour to highly-paid professional careers, can earn 22 percent more than their colleagues doing the same work.

        Men with below-average looks face a battle in the office, with ugliness reducing a man's earnings by 26 percent compared to an average-looking worker.

        Former male model Ian Mitchell, 28, who has a first class degree in history from Edinburgh University and now works for a cosmetics (化妆品) company, told the Sunday Times: "It gives you confidence, and I suspect people tend to warm to you more quickly."

        The study, named Unpacking the Beauty Premium, was the largest exercise of its kind and repeated a survey from 1984 to see if the beauty premium had changed.

        Leigh said the research showed people in the workplace were "lookist (以貌取人的) " and he hoped the findings would encourage employers to remove their prejudice(偏见).

    1. (1) What has the research found?

      A . Handsome men have an advantage in their jobs. B . Appearance plays an important role at work. C . Male workers pay more attention to their appearance. D . The more beautiful a female is, the lower their intelligence is.
    2. (2) Through the research, Andrew Leigh learned that ________.

      A . beauty is a double-edged sword for workers B . good-looking females are likely to earn more C . employers have prejudice in employing workers D . more attention is paid to appearance now than before
    3. (3) We can learn from the text that men who are below average in appearance ________.

      A . earn 26% less than handsome men B . earn 26% less than average-looking men C . earn as much as average-looking men D . earn 22% less than average-looking men
    4. (4) What is the main idea of the text?

      A . Good-looking men are more likely to earn more. B . Men and women should be treated equally in interviews. C . People should pay more attention to their appearance. D . Beautiful female interviewees aren't popular in interviews.

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