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广东省广州市2018年英语中考模拟试题(一)

更新时间:2018-07-05 浏览次数:538 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空
  • 1. (2018·广州模拟) 完形填空

    Mobike—it's a bike showing network where users search for a ride through an App. Mobike 1in shanghai at the end of last year.2 December 2016, Shanghai became 3 bike- share city in the world. And then Mobike recently expanded to Beijing, Guangzhou and Shenzhen. They are becoming 4 popular, especially among white -collar workers during rush hours. For that reason, a large number of bikes5in the streets. The bike ride's record has reached about twenty6on a single day .

        Mobike is7convenient that the users can find and leave bikes wherever they'd like. The users8 have the company's mobile's APP just need to use their phones 9 the QR code (二维码) on the bike, and then unlock the bike to begin the timer on the Uber-esque .Besides Mobike doesn't use a parking station in the street.Instead, users can10bikes anywhere with the app-controlled smart lock.11 it also means that users sometimes leave them in a bad place where it's hard for12users to find them. To deal with this problem, the founder of Mobike and her team 13on a points-based system to punish unruly rides.

        Sharing  bikes is made to reduce the pressure of traffic.14 it can run well, and the price is kept low, it may be a great15 to protect the environment .

    (1)
    A . appeared B . appears C . appearing D . appear
    (2)
    A . At B . On C . I n D . During
    (3)
    A . the largest B . largest C . the larger D . larger
    (4)
    A . increased B . increasingly C . increase D . increasing
    (5)
    A . in need B . need C . are needed D . needs
    (6)
    A . millions B . millions of C . million of D . million
    (7)
    A . such B . such a C . so D . so a
    (8)
    A . which B . what C . Who D . whom
    (9)
    A . scan B . to scan C . scans D . scanning
    (10)
    A . parked B . parks C . park D . to park
    (11)
    A . And B . However C . So D . But
    (12)
    A . another B . other C . the other D . others
    (13)
    A . work B . worked C . were working D . are working
    (14)
    A . If B . Unless C . Though D . So
    (15)
    A . succeed B . success C . successful D . successfully
  • 2. (2018·广州模拟) 完形填空

        Peter used to be a “problem child”, but a recent 1 with his mother changed his life. After his father's death, Peter's life became much more difficult. His mother had to2 and was often not at home.

        His mother looked after him as well as possible. But3 Peter still caused problems. He was not4in studying. His mother was very5 and didn't give up. In the end, she made a 6: to send him to a boys' boarding school.

        One day, Peter told his teacher he wanted to leave the school. The teacher said he must7 with his mother. Peter called his mother, but this phone call 8 his life. “My mother helped me to understand how much she had given me. ”

        Now Peter has really changed. He is now one of the 9students in his class. His mother's10helped him to feel good about himself.

    (1)
    A . conversation B . report C . survey D . plan
    (2)
    A . work B . sing C . speak D . fight
    (3)
    A . certainly B . suddenly C . unluckily D . finally
    (4)
    A . afraid B . tired C . bored D . interested
    (5)
    A . worried B . patient C . excited D . angry
    (6)
    A . decision B . problem C . task D . time
    (7)
    A . argue B . compare C . agree D . talk
    (8)
    A . spoke B . worked C . left D . changed
    (9)
    A . tallest B . shortest C . best D . worst
    (10)
    A . advice B . love C . idea D . education
二、阅读理解
  • 3. (2018·广州模拟) 阅读理解

        Student Science Fair

        For Students in Grades 7-9

        Dates: October 30-31

        Location: Sunshine Secondary School Gym

        Explore Your World …Think Like a Scientist

        The Student Science Fair offers a great way for you to put your science knowledge to use!

        Science Fair Events

        There is plenty to do during the science fair. Of course, you will want to take a look at all of the students' projects. There will be other exciting things too. These events will highlight(亮点)the wonderful world of science. The announcement of the winners will take place at the awards ceremony(典礼)on Friday afternoon. Several of the other events are listed below.

    Meet a Robot!

        Can people and robots work together? The answer is “Yes”. Scientists will be at the fair on Thursday October 30, with Modo. Modo is a robot helper being developed to help people with jobs they do. Let's learn how Modo's large blue eyes are able to “see” things. Watch Modo take and hold objects and move them from side to side. Then see how Modo puts the objects on a shelf. Touch Modo on the arm. Watch what happens! It will respond to your touch. If you push it too hard, it will say, “Ouch”!

        Our Own !

        As is known to all, William Shakespeare is well-known to almost all writers while Thomas Edison is familiar to the inventors. Here comes our local Thomas Edison. Make sure you're in the gym at 10:00 a.m. on Friday. That's when local genius Ray Allen will give a talk about his life as an inventor. He will also show what his inventions can do.

        SCIENCE FAIR SCHEDULE(日程表)

        Registration October 27 7:30 A.M.- 5:00 P.M

        Set-up of Projects  October 28 - 29 10:00 A.M.- 3:00 P.M.

        Science Fair Viewing  October 30 - 31 10:00 A.M. - 3:00 PM

        Awards Presentation October 31 1:00 PM

    1. (1) When will the Sunshine Secondary School Science Fair be held?
      A . From October 27 to 28. B . From October 28 to 29. C . From October 29 to 30. D . From October 30 to 31.
    2. (2) Why will many students be in the gym at 1:00 p.m. on Friday afternoon?
      A . Modo will appear. B . Registration will take place. C . The winners will be announced. D . Ray Allen will give an interview.
    3. (3) What information can we tell from Meet a Robot!
      A . Scientists are still developing Modo. B . Modo falls over easily. C . Scientists will be at the fair on Friday. D . Modo robots will be for sale.
    4. (4) Which of the following can be put in the blank of “Our Own _______” ?
      A . Modo B . Robot C . William Shakespeare D . Thomas Edison
    5. (5) Which of the following belongs to the empty box below?
      A . A School Science Fair B . A Public Appearance C . An Awards Ceremony. D . A Schedule of Events
  • 4. (2018·广州模拟) 阅读理解

        Most of us have ever imagined the life on a desert island. We sometimes imagine a desert island to be a sort of paradise(天堂) where the sun always shines. Life there is simple and good. Ripe fruit falls from the trees and you are free to sit around without any work. This is really a beautiful picture, isn't it? However, the other side of the picture is quite the opposite. Life on a desert island is awful. You either starve to death or live like Robinson Crusoe, waiting for a boat which never comes.

        Perhaps there is some truth in both these pictures, but few of us have had the chance to find out. We can only experience it in the story like the following.

        Many years ago, two men spent five days on a coral island and they wished that they could stay there longer. They were driving a badly damaged boat from the Virgin Islands to Miami to have it repaired. During the journey, their boat began to sink(下沉). They quickly put food, matches, and cans of beer into a rubber dinghy(救生筏) and rowed for a few miles across the Caribbean until they arrived at a tiny coral island.

        There were hardly any trees on the island and there was no water, but this did not seem to be a problem. The men collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy. As they had brought a gun with them, they had plenty to eat. They caught lobster and fish every day, and they thought they lived just like a king. Five days later, a tank passed by and saved them. However, they felt sorry that they had to leave.

    1. (1) What kind of life on the island was Not mentioned according to Paragraph 1?
      A . A simple and good life. B . A sort of paradise life. C . A terrible life. D . A common life.
    2. (2) What did the two men put into the small rubber dinghy?
      A . Food, medicine and cans. B . Food, matches and medicine. C . Food, beer and matches. D . Food, fish and cans.
    3. (3) In what order did the following events take place?

      a.They collected rainwater in the rubber dinghy.

      b.They put necessary things into a small rubber dinghy.

      c.They arrived at a tiny coral island.

      d.Their boat began to sink.

      e.They were saved by a tank.

      A . d-b-a-c-e B . d-b-c-a-e C . c-a-d-b-e D . c-d-b-a-e
    4. (4) The underlined word “it” in the third paragraph means “        ”.
      A . the boat B . the journey C . the picture D . the rubber dinghy
    5. (5) What can we know from the passage?
      A . The two men were sacred because of no water. B . The two men became the king on the island. C . The two men would stay on the coral island forever. D . The two men didn't want to leave the coral island.
  • 5. (2018·广州模拟) 阅读理解

        Silk production has a long history and colourful history unknown to most people. Scientific discoveries have shown that silk production began in China around 2,500 B.C., although it could be much older. For hundreds of years, China kept the secret of silk to itself as one for the most closely protected secrets in history. Anyone telling the secret of silkworms or trying to take silkworm eggs out of ancient China was punished in prison.

        At one time silk was served only for the Chinese emperor. Step by step, others began wearing silk. In addition to being used for clothing, silk was used to make musical instruments, fishing lines, ropes and even paper. During the Han Dynasty silk became a form of money.

        However, the Chinese finally lost their monopoly(垄断) on silk production. It reached Korea in around 200 B.C. when some Chinese people arrived there. Silk production came to India in 300 A.D. In 500 A.D., silk production came to Europe when travelers smuggled(偷运) out silkworms in empty pipes of bamboo. These were used to set up silk factories in Rome, although Chinese silk was still considered to be the best.Silk was brought to Rome from China by means of the Silk Road. There were actually two Silk Roads, one over land and one on the sea. Especially the land route had a huge effect in history. All sorts of trade goods were passed along this road. Ideas travelled the Silk Road, too. For example, the religion of Buddhism(佛教) was carried to China from India by traders on the Silk Road. The Silk Road created the first international culture, showing many people the ideas and treasures of both Western and Chinese cultures.

    1. (1) How was China able to keep the secret of silk production?
      A . It refused to sell its silk to the other countries. B . Foreigners were not allowed to come to China. C . The silkworms were not able to live outside China. D . Chinese passing on the secret to foreigners were seriously punished.
    2. (2) Which of the following uses of silk is NOT mentioned in the passage?
      A . Clothing B . Pipes C . Paper D . Money
    3. (3) In what order did silk production spread throughout the world according to the passage?
      A . Europe→India→Korea→China B . Europe→China→Korea→India C . China→Korea→India→Europe D . China→India→Enrope→Korea
    4. (4) The underlined word “These” in Paragraph 3 refers to ________.
      A . bamboo B . empty pipes C . silkworms D . travelesrs
    5. (5) Which of the following is true about the Silk Road?
      A . It allowed for economic and cultural exchanges between countries. B . It made China the most powerful country in the ancient world. C . It could only be completed by travelers with a boat. D . It was first developed for carrying religions.
  • 6. (2018·广州模拟) 阅读理解

        Are you carrying too much on your back at school? I'm sure lots of children of your age will, say "Yes". Not only the students in China have this problem, but children in the United States also have heavy school bags. Doctors are starting to worry that younger and younger students are having back and neck problems as a result of schools bags being too heavy for them.

        "It's hard for me to go upstairs with my bag because it's so heavy, "said Rick Hammond, an 11-year-old student in the US.

        Rick is among students who have common school bags with two straps(带子) to carry them, but many other students choose rolling(有滚轮的)bags. But even with rolling bags, getting up stairs and buses is still a problem for children. Many of them have hurt their backs and necks because of the heavy school bags. But how much is too much? Doctors say students should carry no more than 10% to 15% of their own body weight(重量). Scott Bautch, a back doctor, said children under Grade 4 should stay with 10 % . But it is also important that older children don't stay with over 15 %, because their bodies are still growing. "Children are losing their balance(平衡) and falling down with their school bags, "he said. Parents and teachers are starting to tell children to only take home library books they will be reading that night. Some teachers are using pieces of paper or thin workbooks for students to take home. One of the best answers is, as some children said, to have no homework at all!

    1. (1) From the passage we can know that       .
      A . only children in China carry too heavy school bags B . children in other countries don't carry too heavy bags C . both children in China and the US carry too heavy school bags D . only children in the US carry too heavy school bags
    2. (2) Children feel it hard for them to go upstairs because
      A . they are too young B . their school bags are too heavy C . they don't know how to go upstairs D . their parents don't always go upstairs with them together
    3. (3) If a child carries a heavy school bag,       .
      A . his back and neck will be hurt B . his head and arms will be hurt C . his hands will be hurt D . his feet will be hurt
    4. (4) According to the doctor, Scott Bautch, if a child in Grade 5 weighs(重) about 30 kilos, the school bag he carries should not be over               
      A . 5 kilos B . 3 kilos C . 5. 5 kilos D . 4, 5 kilos
    5. (5) Some students think the best answer to his problems is that            . .
      A . they should have a little homework to do after they get home B . their teachers had better not ask them to do any homework C . they should only take home library books they will read that night   D . they should use thin workbooks instead of thick ones
三、任务型阅读
  • 7. (2018·广州模拟) 任务型阅读

        Recently,a very simple question became widely spread online: What China should be proud of?

        Lanlan, whose real name is Negar Kordi, is from Canada.She came to China five years ago and is a student at Ningbo University.Now she has 120,000 fans on the Internet and the number is still growing.

        Lanlan loves China.

        “It is the easiest country in which to find a job.If you are not too lazy, it is really very simple to find a job in China. I believe there're more job chances here than in any other country in the world.”

        “About 400million Chinese are studying English.If they can speak good English in the future, China will have the greatest number of English speakers of any non-English speaking country.”

        “The speed of Chinese trains is fast. From Ningbo to Beijing, the train runs 1, 365kilometers for seven hours and the ticket fare is only 595yuan.”

        “Its public security is great. I have travelled in many countries,and I think China really is very safe.”

        “There are much more things China should be proud of. Many Chinese people often complain about China. At first, I believed that they didn't like China or that they loved western countries. But later, I realized that they just set a very high standard for China. Actually, China must be much better than other countries.”

    A.The foreign language level is surprising.

    B.This country of 1.4billion people makes me feel safe.

    C.A foreign girl living in China gave a very touching answer.

    D.They believe that it's not enough to be number one in the world.

    E.She believes China will be the strongest country in the world in future.

四、根据首字母、中文提示填空
五、完成句子
六、书面表达
  • 21. (2018·广州模拟) 马上就要毕业了, 班里的同学都在讨论应该如何庆祝初中毕业。以下是你的三位朋友的想法和理由。请用英语简要介绍他们的打算,并谈谈自己独特的想法。

    为父母煮一餐饭;

    感谢他们的付出

    —Tom

    做义工;

    证明自己长大了,有能力帮助他人

    —Cathy

    举行聚会; 放松心情、开心一下

    —Jane

    …….;

    ……

    —You

    注意:

    1)词数在80左右。(短文的开头已给出,不计入总词数)

    2)短文必须包括所有内容要点,可适当增加细节。行文连贯,表达清楚,书写规范。

    3)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

    提示词:义工volunteer(n.)

        These days, students in our class are discussing how to celebrate our graduation.                                    

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