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黑龙江省绥化市2018年中考英语试卷

更新时间:2018-10-29 浏览次数:575 类型:中考真卷
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 21. (2018·绥化) 完形填空

    The Shirt of a Happy Man

        Once upon a time, in a rich and beautiful country, there lived an unhappy king. He slept 1and didn't feel like eating. The queen and his people worried about him very much. One day, a doctor was called in to examine the king. But he couldn't find 2 with his body. It was all in his mind. He said the king needed the shirt of a happy person to wear. Then the prime minister, the king's banker and the palace singer were called to the palace. But they all had3worries. They weren't happy, either. The prime minister thought many people were trying to 4, then he would lose his power. The banker was afraid 5 his money. The singer said he couldn't get freedom because he always worried about being followed by 6.

        7, the king's top general was told to go out and find a happy man in three days' time.

        Two days passed, the general still couldn't find a happy man. Everyone had their own problems, Just as he was about to give up, he saw a poor man8happily on the street. The general didn't understand why the poor man was so happy, though he seemed to have 9 power, money or fame. So he went up to the poor man and asked him about the reason. The poor man said he was happy because he had everything he wanted, and he didn't want to have what he couldn't have. Hearing this, the general was excited. The poor man was the Happy Man. So he asked the poor man to give his shirt10the king. "Shirt?" said the poor man in surprise, “I don't own any shirts!”

    (1)
    A . badly B . bad C . worse
    (2)
    A . something wrong B . wrong anything C . anything wrong
    (3)
    A . much B . a lot of C . lot of
    (4)
    A . take his place B . keep his place C . make his place
    (5)
    A . losing B . to lose C . lose
    (6)
    A . the other B . other C . others
    (7)
    A . In the end B . By the end C . At the end
    (8)
    A . singing B . sing C . to sing
    (9)
    A . never B . not C . no
    (10)
    A . / B . to C . for
三、情景交际
  • 22. (2018·绥化) 从方框中选择合适答语(其中有一项是多余的)

    A. Sure.

    B. No, thanks.

    C. Fine, thanks.

    D. He's my brother.

    E. Good idea.

    F. Geography.

    1. (1) Who's the boy? 
    2. (2) Could you please take out rubbish? 
    3. (3) How are you? 
    4. (4) What's your favorite subject? 
    5. (5) Let's go for a walk. 
  • 23. (2018·绥化) 完成下列交际用语,词数不限。

    A:

    B:My telephone number is 929-3176.

    A:?

    B:She usually takes the bus to school.

    A:Happy New Year!

    B:.

    A:?

    B: I am 13 years old.

    A: I'm going on a trip next week.

    B:.

  • 24. (2018·绥化) 根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。

    (D-Doctor M-Mike)

    M:Good morning, doctor!

    D:Good morning, young man! ?

    M:I'm not feeling well. I have a sore throat and cough a lot these days.

    D:

    M:Yes,I have. But I don't have a fever.

    D:?

    M:Ever since last weekend.

    D:Don't worry. Many people have the same situation as you because of the heavy smog

    M:Really??

    D:Drink more water and try to reduce the outdoor activities, then you'll get better soon.

    M:OK.I will. Thank you!

    D:.

四、语法填空,用所给词的适当形式填空。(词数不限)
五、改错。(每题只有一处错误,将正确答案写在横线上,保持句意不变。)
六、根据句意或中文提示完成下列句子。(每空一词)
七、英汉互译。
八、句型转换,按要求变化下列各句。
九、阅读理解
  • 47. (2018·绥化) 任务型阅读

        If you live far from school, you may have to use lunch boxes to take lunch to school. Do you want to know what the early lunch boxes looked like?

        From the 19h century, people used baskets to take meals .A nice wooden box would be used by the rich people. The tins were large enough for a piece of meat, some bread and some cheese, Walt Disney made the First "character" lunch box in 1935 by putting Mickey Mouse on the box. In 1950,TV cowboy, Hopalong Cassidy, agreed to put his picture on the outside of the blue and red lunch boxes. Over the next 30 years, different popular characters controlled the market, such as Aladdin, Miss America, and the Flying Nun. The Florida government said that the metal boxes could be used as weapons(武器)and they were dangerous for children.

        In 1986,people began to use lunch boxes which were made of plastic.Now we can see many plastic lunch boxes with beautiful pictures on them.

    根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    A. By the 1860s,people started making tins to take meals.

    B. The plastic lunch boxes weren't used by people.

    C. Let's see the history of lunch boxes.

    D. Children liked this kind of lunch box very much.

    E. Let's see their shapes and sizes.

    F. The plastic lunch boxes have been using since then.

    G. The last metal lunch box was made in 1985.

  • 48. (2018·绥化) 阅读理解

        Do you have a nickname(呢称)?Most of us do by our looks, clothing, or personality. But for cities, the meaning of their nicknames has much more than that.

        Many big cities have nicknames, such as New York-The Big Apple, London-The Great Smog, and Rome-The Eternal(永恒的)City. Why do cities have such nicknames?

        In the 1920s, there were many races in New York. People called the prizes of these race apples. Writer John J.Fitz Gerald first called New York the Big Apple, because New York is the place that many people dreamed of going to for the biggest prize of all.

        For Rome, as the name suggests, the answer is simple, Romans believed that no matter what happened to the world, Rome would go on forever. Rome has been an important center of power for more than 2,000 years.

        As for London, in the Victorian period, it had problems with its air. Later in 1952, serious air pollution made 10,000 people fall ill. But now the air of London has become better.

        Does that sound interesting? Does your city have a nickname?

    1. (1) Most of us get our nicknames only by our looks.
    2. (2) The Great Smog is the nickname of London.
    3. (3) The nickname of New York was given by writer Johnl.Fitz Gerald.
    4. (4) Rome has been an important center of power for 2000 years.
    5. (5) Later in 1952,the air of London became better.
  • 49. (2018·绥化) 阅读理解

        This Sunday is grandpa's birthday. The Smith family are going to celebrate it at home, so they will have a busy weekend.

    Saturday

    Morning

    Dad-clean the car in the garden

    Mum-clean the kitchen and bedrooms of their house

    Amy-have dance lessons in the gym

    Rose--work on science projects in the library

    Afternoon

    Mum and Dad-buy some food at the supermarket

    Amy and Rose-choose gifts and cards for grandpa

    Evening

    Watch TV together

    Sunday

    Morning

    Mum—make a big birthday cake

    Amy and Rose-wrap grandpa's gifts

    Afternoon

    Amy-help Mum cook delicious food

    Rose-help Dad decorate the sitting room

    Evening

    Amy and Rose-give gifts to grandpa

    The whole family-have a party




    根据表格所提供信息,从每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。

    1. (1) _______will have dance lessons in the gym on Saturday morning.
      A . Mum B . Rose C . Amy
    2. (2) Mum will be ___________on Saturday morning.
      A . in the library B . at home C . at the supermarket
    3. (3) The underlined word "wrap” means__________.
      A . 准备 B . 包;裹 C . 购买
    4. (4) Amy and Mum will _________on Sunday afternoon.
      A . make a big birthday cake B . decorate the sitting room C . cook delicious food
    5. (5) The whole family will have a party_____________.
      A . on Sunday evening B . on Saturday morning C . on Sunday afternoon
  • 50. (2018·绥化) 任务型阅读

     (Teresa Lopez, from Cali, Colombia)

        Where I'm from, we're pretty relaxed①_______time. We don't like to rush around. So we don't mind if people are a little late sometimes. If you tell a friend you're going to their house for dinner, it's OK if you arrive a bit late. We like to enjoy our time slowly. We value the time we spend with our family and friends in our everyday lives. We often just drop by our friend's homes if we have time. We don't usually have to make plans to meet our friends .When we see each other, it's polite for boys to slake hands and for girls to kiss each other on the side of the face. We often just walk around the town center, seeing as many of our friends as we can!

     (Marc LeBlanc, from Lausanne, Switzerland)

        In Switzerland, it's very important to be on time. We are the capital of clocks and watches, after all! If someone invites you to meet him or her at noon, then you're expected to be there at noon. If you're even 15 minutes late,③你的朋友可能会发疯,So I make an effort to be on time when I meet my friends. I always leave the house early to avoid heavy traffic because I think it's impolite to keep others②_________.Also, we never visit a friend's house without calling first. We almost always make plans to see friends. We usually plan to do some interesting things, or go somewhere together.

    根据短文内容完成下列各题。

    1. (1) 在①和②处填上适当的词①
    2. (2) 写出原文We often just drop by our friends' homes if we have time.的同义句。

      We often just drop by our friends' homes if we .

    3. (3) 将文中③处句子翻译成英语。
    4. (4) 在文中找出daily的同义词,central的名词
    5. (5) In which country is it OK to be 15 minutes late for dinner?
  • 51. (2018·绥化) 任务型阅读

        The train made a lot of noise as it came to a stop at the station. Martha waited for a while until her father held her hand. They walked onto the train together. Her mother and brother walked behind them.

        This was the first train ride for Martha and her brother Brian. They would take the train to visit their grandparents. They usually went there by car. But today, Mum and Dad wanted to try a different way.

        They walked to the middle of the train. They found some seats and sat down. A few minutes later, the train began to move.

        Martha and Brian felt a little nervous, but their parents said they would enjoy the ride. Dad said he liked the train ride because he didn't need to drive all the time. Mum added that she could talk to her two children face to face instead of turning around.

        When the children their parent's words, they felt relaxed.

        "The train isn't as noisy as I thought would be" said Martha,“ and I can stand up and walk around. I believe I can see everything through the windows.”“The train really goes fast," said Brian," I like that best of all. If we get on the train in the morning, we can see grandparents before lunch. I can't wait to enjoy their apple pie!"

    根据短文内容回答下列各题。

    1. (1) According to the passage, who got on the train fist?
    2. (2) How did Martha and Brian usually go to visit their grandparents?
    3. (3) Did Martha and Brian feel a little nervous when the train began to move?
    4. (4) Why did Dad like the train ride?
    5. (5) What does the underlined word “that" refer to(指代)?
十、书面表达
  • 52. (2018·绥化) 身为中学生,关爱儿童是我们应尽的义务。本周六我班将组织一次去儿童福利院(the children's home)看望儿童的活动。请你为本次活动制定计划,写一篇不少于80词的短文。

    内容包括:出发时间,集合地点,出行方式以及在儿童福利院的具体活动安排。

    提示词;tell stories, sing and dance, cheer up

    要求:1)参考提示内容可适当发挥。

    2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整。

    3)文中不得出现任何真实信息。(姓名、校名、地名等)

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