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湖北省随州市2018年中考英语试卷

更新时间:2019-01-10 浏览次数:485 类型:中考真卷
一、单项选择
二、完形填空。
  • 11. (2018·随州) 阅读下面短文,从每小题所给的四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项。

        Once there was a very helpful and kind-hearted man. He would help anyone1 expecting anything in return.

        One day while walking along a dusty road, the man saw a wallet, so he 2the wallet. But then he found it was3. Suddenly a woman and a policeman turned up and caught him.

        The woman kept on asking where her4was, but the man answered, "It was empty5 I found it." The woman shouted at him, "Please give it back to me, and it's my son's tuition  (学费)  ."The man saw that the woman really felt6, so he handed over all his money. He could see that the woman was a single mother. The woman left and the policeman asked the man more7.

        One day while the woman was going to her son's school, she noticed that8was walking behind her. She thought that he9rob (抢劫 ) her, so she walked to a policeman. He was the same policeman that she had taken along to claim her money. The woman told him about the man following her. They ran to him, and saw that he was the same man that they had caught10days ago.

        He looked very weak and the woman was11. The policeman said to the woman.

        "He wasn't the thief that day, but having heard about your situation, he12you his money."

        Then the man told the woman. "Please go ahead and13 your son's tuition. I saw you and followed you to make sure that no one would steal your money again." The woman was too moved to say14.

        Life may give you a strange experience: sometimes it shocks you15sometimes it may also surprise you. Be kind and generous. Learn to appreciate what you are given.

    (1)
    A . by B . without C . for D . with
    (2)
    A . threw away B . put down C . looked for D . picked up
    (3)
    A . empty B . dirty C . heavy D . cheap
    (4)
    A . bag B . son C . money D . home
    (5)
    A . before B . when C . until D . unless
    (6)
    A . poor B . serious C . dangerous D . sad
    (7)
    A . questions B . advice C . reasons D . examples
    (8)
    A . everyone B . anyone C . someone D . no one
    (9)
    A . should B . can't C . mustn't D . might
    (10)
    A . little B . a few C . a little D . few
    (11)
    A . happy B . excited C . surprised D . successful
    (12)
    A . sent B . gave C . kept D . filled
    (13)
    A . pay B . borrow C . spend D . take
    (14)
    A . anything B . everything C . something D . nothing
    (15)
    A . for B . so C . and D . or
三、阅读理解
  • 12. (2018·随州) 阅读理解

        As young students. You have many dreams. These dreams can be very big, such as winning the Nobel Prize; they can also be small, such as becoming one of the best students in your class.

        Once you find a dream, what do you do with it? Do you ever try to make your dream come true?

        Andrew Matews, an Australian writer, tells us that making your dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. You may think you're not very good at some school subjects, or that it's impossible for you to become a writer. Those kinds of ideas stop you from realizing your dream.

        In fact, everyone can realize his dream. The first thing you must do is to remember what your dream is. Don't let it leave your heart. Keep telling yourself what you want every day and then your dream will come true faster. You should know that a big dream is, in fact, made up of many small dreams.

        You must also never give up your dream. There will be difficulties on the road to your dreams. But the biggest difficulty comes from you. You need to decide what is the most important. Studying instead of watching TV will help you to get better exam results, while saving five yuan instead of buying an ice cream means you can buy a new book.

        As you get closer to your dream, it may change a little. This is good as you have the chance to learn something more useful and find new hobbies.

    1. (1) The biggest difficulty on the road to your dreams comes from              .
      A . yourself B . your friends C . your school D . your parents
    2. (2) Which of the following is NOT mentioned in this passage?
      A . You may think you're not good at some school subjects. B . Making your dreams come true is life's biggest challenge. C . Listening to English more can help you realize your dream. D . You must never give up your dream.
    3. (3) How can you make your dream come true faster?
      A . Remember what your dream is. B . Don't let your dream leave your heart. C . Keep telling yourself what you want every day. D . A, B and C
  • 13. (2018·随州) 阅读理解

        My grandma had a wonderful day yesterday at my mom's house for Thanksgiving. She didn't remember our names or the last time we were all together. She asked us a million questions, most repeating from just moments ago. What my grandma did know at that point was love. The whole family were focused on her laugh and her smile.

        Grandma raised all of us. She let us ride mattresses (床垫) down the stairs, ski on the little hill in her backyard, and watch movies at late night. She taught all 9 grandkids how to swim in the pool. She taught us how to be creative, make Christmas cookies, and help those less fortunate  (幸运的 )  than us. It's hard to believe that she doesn't remember our names or other children's. But for her sake it's all OK. I tell her that it's just all right and that's how it's supposed to be. As long as she's happy, the memory doesn't need to be here.

        There's one name she does remember, though. She called him by his name: Charlie. Her Charlie. We miss what my grandma used to be and we miss her Charlie. But yesterday was a wonderful day for us. We had her laugh and through that laugh and the way she said his name, we had grandpa there too.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "raised" mean in Chinese?
      A . 筹集 B . 抚养 C . 支持 D . 捐助
    2. (2) Grandma taught the kids the following things EXCEPT ______.
      A . how to swim in the pool B . how to be creative and make Christmas cookies C . how to help those less fortunate than them D . how to get on well with other children
    3. (3) What's the writer's attitude(态度) towards his grandma?
      A . He didn't care about his grandma. B . He was worried about his grandma. C . He was thankful to his grandma. D . He was angry with his grandma.
  • 14. (2018·随州) 阅读理解

        We're sitting too much and it's dangerous. Most Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day, and the more you sit, the weaker your body will be. Fortunately, there are simple changes you can make during the day——anywhere, even at the workplace—to improve your health.

        Park a few blocks away from the office each morning and walk to work.

        This allows you to start off your mornings actively and be ready to take on the work. If you take the bus, get off one stop earlier to take some light exercise before 8 a.m.

        Get up and move around the office once every 60~90 minutes.

        When you're busy with work, it's easy to forget the time. Set the alarm to remind(提醒) you to get up and take a walk around the office. You can use this time to fill up your water bottle or go to the bathroom.

        Ask questions and discuss questions face to face.

        Go to your co-worker's office to discuss questions face to face, rather than send an e-mail every time you have a question. This gives you a good excuse to move.

        Use your lunch break to move around outside.

        So many Americans today work during their lunch break. When possible, take advantage of(利用) this time to walk outside and enjoy the nice weather. Fresh air can make you keep a clear mind.

    1. (1) Every morning, we can park a few blocks away from the office to _________.
      A . take some light exercise B . find a good place to park C . save some money D . take a walk in the park
    2. (2) What can we do when we get up to walk around the office?
      A . To play games with our co-workers. B . To fill up the water bottle. C . To enjoy the nice weather. D . To walk to work.
    3. (3) Which sentence is right according to the passage?
      A . We should discuss questions face to face during the lunch break. B . We should send an e-mail every time we have a question. C . Few Americans spend more than seven hours sitting every day. D . We should move our bodies every 60~90 minutes during the work.
    4. (4) The passage mainly tell us _________ during the workday.
      A . ways to be more active B . it's dangerous to sit too much C . the importance of taking exercise D . ways to get along with co-workers
四、任务型阅读
  • 15. (2018·随州) 阅读下面短文,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,每个选项只能用一次。

    Money VS Family

        Rama's family is very big. He has three kids, two sons and a daughter.

        He works for more than 16 hours a day. The kids cannot see him as he leaves home early in the morning before they wake up, and he reaches home around midnight when kids have slept every day.

        Though Rama's family is one of the richest families in the city, he still works so hard. One day, Rama's family went to their beach house to spend their vacation. His daughter asked, ""

        Rama replied, "Yes, my dear, tomorrow for sure, I'm tired of work and need refreshment!"

        The whole family became very happy.

        Unfortunately, the next day, none in Rama's family were alive as they were washed out in the tsunami(海啸)!

        When he tried to reach his beach house, he saw sea and water everywhere and screamed for his family. He could not even find the dead bodies of his family.

        He remembered his wife's words, "Why are you running for money? We can be happy with what we have now."

    A. Dad, will you please spend one day at home and stay with us here?

    B. Rama was too busy even to hear the news about the tsunami.

    C. The whole family eagerly wait to spend quality time with him and the kids miss him so much.

    D. He can never have them again, cannot even see them and even by paying millions he cannot get them back to life!

    E.I will join you for the lunch and be with you all for next few days.

五、单词拼写,根据句子意思和音标、首字母提示填词,每空一词。
六、完成句子,根据汉语提示完成句子,每空一词。
七、选词填空
  • 26. (2018·随州) 从方框中选择适当的单词,并用其适当的形式完成短文,每词只能用一次,每空一词。

    unless    come    one    even      be     animal    use    read     tradition   excite

        In November 1979, pupils in England were able to watch a new TV program called Monkey.

        Most of them were hearing this story for the time. However, this story is not new to Chinese children. The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character in the Chinese book Journey to the West.

        The Monkey King is not just any normal monkey. In fact, be sometimes does not look like a monkey! This is because he can make 72 changes to his shape and size, turning himself into different and objects. But he can hide his tail, he cannot turn himself into a man.

        To fight bad people, the Monkey King a magic stick. Sometimes he can make the stick so small that he can keep it in ear. At other times, he is able to make it big and long.

        The Monkey King has the children of China for many years. And as soon as the TV program out more than 30 years ago, Western children became interested in this story because the clever Monkey King keeps fighting to help the weak and never gives up.

八、书面表达
  • 27. (2018·随州) 目前,许多中学生利用周末和节假日上课外补习班,对此人们有不同的看法。请根据下表内容写一篇短文。

    赞成者的观点

    1)能够学得更好,上更好的高中;

    2)避免花太多时间看电视、玩游戏。

    反对者的观点

    1)学生需要时间休息;

    2)太多压力不利于发展。

    你的观点

    1)……

    2)……

    注意:1)文章必须包括所有内容要点,要求语句通顺,意思连贯;

    2)词数:80词左右:(文章的开头已给出,不计入总词数)

    3)文中不得提及具体人名、校名及地名。

        Nowadays, many middle school students are taking all kinds of after-school classes at weekends or on holidays. There are two different opinions about it.

        Some people think that

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