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广东省深圳市2017年英语中考模拟冲刺(二)

更新时间:2024-07-12 浏览次数:1228 类型:中考模拟
一、单选题
二、完形填空
  • 16. (2017·深圳模拟) 完形填空

    One of the most amazing things about the human mind is our ability to imagine the future. In our 1we can see what has not yet happened. For example, while we are looking forward to visiting a new place or country, we 2what it will be like. We predict (预测) the places of interest and the 3 people will eat, dress and act. Of c0ourse, we do not always predict the things 4 Sometimes things are very different from what we imagine them to be.

    Humans also use their minds to think in their dreams. One of the most 5dreams in history is the dream of the German scientist, Kekule, who had been trying to work out a very 6 problem in physics. He had studied the problem for weeks, but it seemed as if there was no way of 7 the answer. Then one night he went to bed and had a dream. When he woke up, he8that he knew the answer because he had solved the problem in his dream. How9 it was!

    Some scientists wanted to study how it worked. They used certain machines to study Kekule's brain after he fell asleep. They did some10 but were not able to find out the truth.

    (1)
    A . mouth            B . ears     C . minds
    (2)
    A . touch      B . imagine          C . see
    (3)
    A . food                   B . way   C . time
    (4)
    A . simply B . quickly C . correctly
    (5)
    A . famous      B . terrible   C . dangerous
    (6)
    A . easy      B . difficult   C . important
    (7)
    A . holding out      B . passing out   C . finding out
    (8)
    A . realized B . doubted C . Accused
    (9)
    A .  interesting       B . exciting  C . Amazing
    (10)
    A . experiments  B . problems    C . jobs
三、阅读理解
  • 17. (2017·深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    I like fishing with my parents on weekends. My friends don't understand it. They always ask me, "How can you sit with your parents for hours like that?" When they ask me that question, I never say a word. I just smile. Last Sunday, I went fishing with my parents on a lake in Nanjing. When we got there, I found a nice place to fish and sat down. My parents sat far away from me. I threw some bait (饵) into the river. But I didn't catch a fish. So I went to see my mom and dad. They didn't catch anything either. My dad said, "Let's fish together. Maybe we will be lucky later." I got my things and sat down with my dad and mom. We started to talk and I told them about the most interesting teacher in my school. We talked and laughed for the rest of the day. Soon the Sun started to set. We didn't catch any fish, but I had a great day. I understood my parents better.

    On the way home, I told my mom how much I wanted to have fish for dinner. "That's a good idea. We can buy one from the market, she said. We all looked at each other and laughed loudly.

    Suddenly, I realized how much I loved my parents.

    1. (1) Where may the writer live?

      A . In Beijing. B . In Shanghai. C . In Nanjing. D . In Chongqing.
    2. (2) What did the writer do last Sunday?

      A . He went fishing with his parents. B . He went swimming with his parents. C . He went shopping with his parents. D . He went skating with his parents.
    3. (3) How many fish did they catch?

      A . One. B . Two. C . Three. D . None.
    4. (4) Why does the writer like fishing with his parents?

      A . Because they can play together. B . Because they can catch a lot of fish. C . Because his parents always tell him jokes while fishing. D . Because they can talk and laugh and understand each other better.
  • 18. (2017·深圳模拟) 阅读理解

    Sunday, March 20, 2016 Dear Mom and Dad,

    The time has come: I'm graduating, and I thank you both for all your help during these 15 years. I still remember you used to say, “You can be whatever you want.” I'm so glad you are my parents, especially when I hear kids say they don't get on well with theirs. I'm glad that both of you give me support when I decide to do anything. You always try to help or encourage me, and that's very important to me Dad, I remember when you first took me fishing. It was very interesting. I loved going even though I never caught anything. I love staying with you and talking to you. I also remember when you would get angry with me. I realize you were only trying to show me the right way(31). When I would cry, you would always be there to try to cheer me up. That's what I call a good, loving, caring dad. Sometimes you and Mom don't agree with me, but you are there by my side in anything that I do, and that's why I love you so much.  

    Mom, I enjoy going out with you and having our happy time every Friday night, and I hope that never changes. I love telling you everything. The best part about you is that you listen. I'm glad we do a lot together. You love to have fun, and Dad does too. You always give me your opinion and I listen. Thank you for bringing me up.   Love always,

    Allison

    1. (1) How is the relationship between other kids and their parents in Allison's opinion?

      A . They have problems with their parents. B . They get on well with their parents. C . They like to talk to their parents. D . They like to listen to their parents.
    2. (2) When might Allison's father get angry with her?

      A . When she didn't accept him. B . When she didn't do things rightly. C . When she didn't catch any fish. D . When she didn't agree with him.
    3. (3) What makes Allison and her mother good friends?

      A . Cheering up each other and playing together. B . Listening to each other and having fun together. C . Encouraging each other and giving opinions. D . Going out together and staying with each other.
    4. (4) Why did Allison write the letter?

      A . To show her wishes to her parents. B . To give some support to her parents. C . To introduce her interesting parents. D . To show her thanks to her parents.
  • 19. (2017·深圳模拟) 阅读理解

    Cordia Harrington owns three McDonald's restaurants in Illinois. Being a single mom, she is very successful. Now let's talk about her story.

    Why did you become a businesswoman?

    I had good roots of love and encouragement. When I got crazy ideas, my dad would say, “You can do that!” Even when I was 11, I had a nursery school (托儿所) in my backyard, and charged (收费) 25 cents for three hours. At the end of the summer, I saved $60. Businessmen always believe there's a better way to do things.

    What is the most important thing to be successful?

    Doing what you say and never giving up.

    When was your darkest moment?

    I had the hardest time when I started the business. I must get up at 3:00 a.m., drive 78 miles, work eight hours, drive home, pick up the kids, put them to bed, and study. I was always tired, and sometimes I felt hopeless. And yet somehow I kept going.

    You don't give up easily, do you?

    Instead of complaining when problems come up, I take the energy and put it toward getting to the next level.

    Do you bake (烘烤)?

    I love to cook, but I'm not a very good baker! I take our frozen dough (面团) home and bake that. But if I had to do the cooking, my guests would be in trouble

    1. (1) How did she get $60 when she was 11?

      A . By working for a restaurant. B . By helping her mom wash dishes. C . By helping others do homework. D . By looking after kids in her backyard.
    2. (2) What made it hard for Cordia when she started the business?

      A . Having lots of things to do. B . Having no money to run it. C . Having no waiters to help. D . Having no places to start it.
    3. (3) What does Cordia do when she feces problems?

      A . She forgets about it quickly and moves on. B . She cries, shouts loudly and does nothing. C . She turns them into energy and tries to succeed. D . She asks others for advice and gets some help.
    4. (4) What do you think of Cordia?

      A . A lazy but clever woman. B . A hard-working and tough woman. C . A hard-working but angry woman. D . A tough but silly woman.
  • 20. (2017·深圳模拟) 阅读理解

    We are always using body language in our daily lives. When we have a conversation with someone, we may be using more body language than words. However, the same body language may mean different things in different countries. That's why people sometimes cannot understand each other.

    Pointing to one part of the body can have different meanings in different cultures. For example, in the USA people point to their heads when they think someone is clever. However, in Europe it means “He or she is stupid or something is wrong with his or her head”. In our Chinese culture, nodding our head up and down means “yes” and shaking our head from side to side means “no”. However, in some parts of Greece and Turkey, it means just the opposite. In England or the USA, when you raise your hand and make a circle with the thumb and the second finger, it means “Everything is all right”. However, if we do this in France or Belgium, it means “You're worth zero”. In Greece or Turkey, we should not make this gesture, or we are thought to be very rude (粗鲁的).

    The meaning of gestures can also change over time. In the 1960s, the “V” sign meant “peace”. However, during the World War II, it meant “victory”. In Greece, it is an insulting sign. It will be very rude of you to make this gesture in front of a woman.

    Though the meaning of body language is different, there are some expressions having the same meaning throughout the world, such as smiling and crying.

    1. (1) What can we know from the first paragraph?

      A . The same body language may mean different things. B . People use the same body language. C . People speak different languages. D . People can understand each other very well.
    2. (2)

      Which gesture will Americans make when they try to say “Everything is all right”?



    3. (3) What does the underlined word “insulting” mean?

      A . interesting. B . unusual. C . impolite. D . important.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the passage?

      A . How to have a successful conversation B . Some customs in Western countries C . Body language in English classes D . Body language in different cultures
  • 21. (2017·深圳模拟) 阅读理解

    Our brain is collecting information about the world around us all the time. It gets information from what we see,hear, touch, taste and smell. The brain works out what all this means and then we show a particular emotion (特别的情感) to all that information.

     But children with autism (自闭症) are different from us. In fact, children with autism can get all the information, but they are not able to understand it all.

    ★Their ears can hear normally, but their brain cannot understand what others are saying. Sometimes, sounds that we like are far too loud to them. They may feel really upset by the everyday noises and will try to shut them out of their ears.

    ★Their eyes can see normally, but some things seem to hurt their eyes; some things seem to be very interesting.

    ★Sometimes they are so interested in looking at something that they can't notice what else is going on around them.

    ★They may be more comfortable learning in their own homes or in a special class at school.

    ★They may not be able to learn much about a lot of things, but they may know a large amount about one or two things.

    ★They will have trouble communicating by talking, listening and watching, or understanding what people mean when they are talking.

    ★People who have autism are born with it, but the signs that they are having problems usually do not show up until they are at least a year or more older.

    Everyone needs to feel loved. If you have someone in your family or in your class who is autistic, you can help him by encouraging and caring.  Try to give them love. It will make them feel much better.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word “it” refer to?

      A . The autism. B . The information. C . The brain. D . The particular emotion.
    2. (2) What does the underlined part mean?

      A . Will try to cut their ears off. B . Will try to not listen to them. C . Will try to listen carefully. D . Will try to touch their ears.
    3. (3) What can we infer (推断) from the passage?

      A . Flowers can hurt the eyes of children with autism. B . Children with autism are not able to talk. C . The signs of autism can easily be seen. D . Encouraging is good for people with autism.
    4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?

      A . What autism is. B . How our brain works. C . Why someone gets autism. D . How to live with someone with autism.
四、语法填空
  • 22. (2017·深圳模拟) 根据原文内容,将文章的空填写完整

    Today I kept a promise and had lunch with a friend I had not seen for a while. I (be) extremely tired from school work, and my 5 hours in art lab where I had just come from, I wanted to go home to have a rest. But I kept my promise (48) I didn't want to make my friend disappointed. As it turned out, we had such a good time that I stayed (long) than I had planned and really saw how much the occasion meant to my friend. We (share) a lot of news, and it felt like we had never had such a long break.

    I (real) wanted to go home and hide under the covers today. But for (keep) my promise and going to meet with a friend, I not only was kind to another person, but was also kind to . I got some much needed self-care out of the occasion and was able (make) the day of another person meaningful — someone was busy but still kept his promise to have dinner with me.

五、书面表达
  • 23. (2017·深圳模拟) 书面表达

    假如你叫Tina,你校每年都在世界水日(World Water Day)开展丰富多彩的活动,宣传节约用水,请你根据下面的提示写信向你的笔友Nick介绍你们的活动情况。

    活劫时间

    3月22日

    参加人员

    全校师生

    活动形式

    表演短剧

    演讲比赛

    ……

    活动目的

    告诉人们水的重要性、浪费水的 危害、节约用水的方法.

    活动感受

    ……

    要求:

    ①短文应包括表格中所有要点,可适当发挥;

    ②文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息;

    ③词数80词以上, 文章开头和结尾已给出, 不计入总词数。

    Dear Nick,

    I'm happy to hear from you. Let me tell you what we often do on World Water Day.……

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