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吉林省“五地六校”合作2018-2019学年高二上学期英语期...

更新时间:2019-01-27 浏览次数:283 类型:期末考试
一、阅读理解
  • 1. (2019高二上·吉林期末) 阅读理解

        Best Travel Guides by Continent

        We've broken down (分类)the best travel guides, by continent, to help you find student discounts and travel like a local on your next adventure.

        Europe—let's Go Europe 2019: The Students Travel Guide

        Let's Go was founded about 56 years ago when a Harvard student had an idea to provide accessible, budget travel tips for young people. Students love its amusing pages. let's Go Europe 2018 has everything you need for your trip—from the best beer in Brussels to how to avoid the lines at the Louvre.

        Africa—The Rough Guide to Cape Town, the Winelands, and the Garden Route

        With its colorful photos and detailed tips on how to make the most of South Africa, The Rough Guide is the book to get when visiting Africa. You may not have access to Google Maps when you're out exploring but that's OK. The Rough Guide also comes with easy use to maps. It can be purchased as an eBook, or as a paperback (平装本).

        Asia—Lonely Planet: South –East Asia on a Shoestring

        This guide is perfect for those backpacking through the hidden treasures of South-East Asia. With detailed recommendations from experts in the area, this guide helps first-times as well as experienced backpackers. This book can be purchased as a paperback travel guide. A download for an eBook or separate chapters can be purchased to serve as a guide to specific cities.

        North America—Lonely Planet USA Travel Guide

        With detailed reviews of the best places to eat, sleep, and explore, Lonely Planet is linked with budget-friendly attractions and that is why it makes our best travel guides list. This travel guide is available in paperback.

    1. (1) What is the common character of the four travel guides?

      A . They are all expensive. B . They are intended for students. C . They all have a very long history. D . They are all available online.
    2. (2) Which travel guide can be downloaded partly online?

      A . let's Go Europe 2019: The Students Travel Guide. B . The Rough Guide to Cape Town, the Winelands, and the Garden Route. C . Lonely Planet USA Travel Guide. D . Lonely Planet: South –East Asia on a Shoestring.
    3. (3) Why does the author recommend Lonely Planet USA Travel Guide?

      A . It contains recommendations from experts. B . It introduces the attractions in an amusing style. C . It has colorful photos and vivid travel videos. D . It provides cheap but attractive travel destinations.
  • 2. (2019高二上·吉林期末) 阅读理解

        All Jalen Bailey wants is for his mom to be happy. So, the 8-year-old boy is using a hobby that brings him much joy to make enough money to buy her a house.

        Right now, they live in a small apartment in Fresno, California, because it's all they can afford, but Jalen is hoping to change that with his bakery. “I know Jalen wants me to have a bigger place, but I want the same for him,” Sharhonda Mahan, Jalen's mom, told TODAY. “He deserves a big kitchen to cook in and a backyard to run around in.”

        Jalen, who started baking at 5, opened Jalen's Bakery out of his kitchen on July 1 and has already raised $200. “I love baking because it's kind of like science,” Jalen said. “You get to put different baking materials into a bowl and make something new, which is what science is all about.”

        For now, he's delivering the baked goods locally around Fresno with the help from his mom — but he launched a GoFundMe, hoping to eventually ship nationwide. Jalen has always been a little entrepreneur(企业家), taking after his mom, a full-time nanny. In fact, he also has a photography business on the side.

        At 6, he started an annual back-to-school drive at a local homeless shelter and made bracelets to sell at school carnivals. He also took a business class in early June to learn how to start a lemonade stand, but decided to use those same skills to instead open a bakery.

        “Everyone in the family kept telling him how good he is at baking and suggested doing that instead of a lemonade stand,” Mahan said. “He agreed with them and the very next day, he was filling out an application to get his baking license.” Once he had his license, he attended his first business mixer. While networking with local bakers, he met one who offered to donate Jalen an oven, so he could bake even more cookies and banana bread.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refer to?

      A . Jalen's hobby. B . A great deal of money. C . Jalen's family members. D . The state of living in a small house.
    2. (2) What can we know about Jalen from the passage?

      A . He likes delicious banana bread. B . His favorite subject is science. C . He's fond of scientific invention. D . He's interested in doing business.
    3. (3) What made Jalen finally choose to open a bakery?

      A . The local bakers' suggestion. B . The baking license he had got. C . His family's advice and support. D . His related knowledge and skills.
    4. (4) What can we learn about Jalen's bakery from the passage?

      A . It has opened for three years. B . It has brought him enough money. C . It has got the aid of the locals' help. D . It has become a famous local bakery.
  • 3. (2019高二上·吉林期末) 阅读理解

        When you get a cut, you cover it with a bandage. How do you know when to change it? Maybe you just wait until it's wet or dirty. But when people have long-term or chronic (慢性的)wounds that take months to get better, changing bandages too early or to late could make healing take even longer. Changing the dressing on a wound too often can provide an opportunity for infections to get in. But if a bandage gets very wet very quickly from the inside, it might be filling with pus (脓)--a sign an infection has begun. Judging just when to change is important.

        Chronic wounds are common in people who are older or who have certain health conditions. Chronic wounds affect around 6.5 million people per year in the United States. When Anushka Naiknaware, 13, learned about chronic wounds, she decided to make a device that could alert a person when it's time to change their bandages.

        After a lot of trials and errors, the teen settled on a design that used an “ink” filled with carbon nanoparticles(纳米粒子). The teen loaded her ink into a printer cartridge (墨盒) to print onto her special paper, which was to be made into bandage. Well, actually, Anushka loaded her ink into many, many printer cartridges. Just changing a printer cartridge isn't easy, and filling one is even harder.

        The small printed papers cost only 5 to 10 cents, Anushka estimates. The Bluetooth sensor is more expensive, but the teen notes that it could be used over and over again. She also knows there is a long way to go before her design can help patients. It hasn't been tested on a real person yet. “You have to make sure everything works perfectly,” she says.

    1. (1) What can we learn from Paragraph 1?

      A . The right time to change bandages is significant. B . Chronic wounds with a bandage won't heal. C . Changing bandages often will help cure wounds. D . Older people are victims of chronic wounds.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word “alter” in Paragraph 2 probably mean?

      A . Assist. B . Remind. C . Comfort. D . Control.
    3. (3) What is stressed in Paragraph 3?

      A . The shape of the printer cartridge. B . The discovery of materials of the bandage. C . The amazing features of carbon nanoparticles. D . The difficulty Anushka had with her invention.
    4. (4) What could be the best title for the text?

      A . A bandage is widely used for injuries. B . A girl decides to treat chronic wounds. C . A bandage that can tell the changing time. D . A teen invents a device that heals wounds.
  • 4. (2019高二上·吉林期末) 阅读理解

        Over the past few years I've had an uncomfortable sense that someone, or something, has been making changes to my brain. I'm not thinking the way I used to think. I can feel it most strongly when I'm reading. Involving myself in a book or a lengthy article used to be easy. That's rarely the case any more.

        I think I know what's going on. For over a decade, I've been spending lots of time online. The Web has been a godsend to me as a writer. Research that once required days in the rooms of libraries can now be done in minutes by a few Google searches. Even when I'm not working, I'm scanning headlines or just tripping from link to link.

    The Net is becoming a universal medium where information flows through my eyes and ears and into mind. The perfect recall of silicon memory (硅制存储器) can be a blessing to thinking. But that comes at a price. As the media theorist Marshall Mcluhan pointed out, media are not just passive channels of information. They supply the stuff of thought, but they also shape the process of thought. And what the Net seems to be doing is weakening my ability for concentration. Once I was a driver in the sea of words. Now I zip along the surface like a flying swallow.

    I'm not the only one. When I mention my troubles with reading to acquaintances, Bruce Friedman, a blogger, also has described how the Internet has changed his mental habits. His thinking has taken on a "staccato (破碎)" quality. "I can't read War and Peace any more" he admitted, "I've lost the ability to do that."

    A recently published study suggests that when reading online, we tend to become "more decoders (解码器) of information". We are not only what we read; we are how we read.

    1. (1) According to the passage, the author thinks_______.

      A . the Net is merely a headache B . he can no longer die but swim shallowly C . the once naturally deep reading has become a struggle D . other people around rarely have similar feelings like him
    2. (2) What is the author's attitude towards the Internet?

      A . Thoroughly passive. B . Totally puzzled. C . Gladly approving. D . Evidently worried.
    3. (3) From the passage, the more people use the Web, _________.

      A . the more mental habits can be improved B . the more they have to fight to stay focused C . the more they are influenced in shape D . the more online activities they can enjoy
    4. (4) Which of the following can best summarize the text?

      A . Is the Net gradually making us stupid? B . Long articles are hard to read nowadays. C . Do people lack concentration to cover Web pages? D . More Web involvement results from attention distraction(分心).
二、任务型阅读
  • 5. (2019高二上·吉林期末) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        With the development of science and technology, mobile phones have been an important communication tool in our modern life.

        First, If we have a mobile phone, it is possible for us to access anyone at anytime and anywhere. We could call our clients and customers for business. And we can send messages, including text and picture messages to our friends for personal affairs.

        Besides, mobile phones have been multi-functional nowadays since its advance development. It could take photos instead of digital cameras. It could be used as a radio or recorder or for playing music.

        Sometimes we would not like to be available to anybody; sometimes we receive so many rubbish messages.

        In conclusion, It is really a great invention, which makes our life more convenient and more colorful.

    A. But sometimes mobile phones can also make you in a dilemma.

    B. Mobile phones bring us more benefits than disadvantages.

    C. Mobile phones really bring convenience to our lives.

    D. Mobile phones play an important part in our work.

    E. However, some small troubles would visit you after using it for some time.

    F. And it also could be a game player.

    G. Thanks to it, our life becomes easy and colorful.

三、完形填空
  • 6. (2019高二上·吉林期末) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        A storm was coming, but Alex was too busy fixing her leg bandage to notice it. She said to herself, "Great. I 1 myself the week before Cross Country Running tryouts (锦标赛). I am so 2. Why did I think running through the forest would be a good idea in the first place?"

        After 3, Alex went to the kitchen and poured herself some lemonade. She opened the door to her 4 and sat down outside. "Every year, I work so hard and yet, I always 5," Alex said. This year, I was one spot away from Varsity(校队). The previous 6, I handed in my medical forms late …"

        Suddenly there was a flash of 7 sounds like it's going to be a thunderstorm, Alex thought and 8 to head inside. She tried to 9 the door, only to find that she had locked herself out. 10, Alex shook the door handle 11 back and forth. As she took a quick step backwards, she lost her 12 and fell down. "Why me?" she yelled. "Why did this all happen to me?" Once Alex 13 to pull herself up, she sat silently on the staircase. As rapidly as the rain poured from the sky, so did the 14 stream down Alex's face. Alone and wet, Alex cried until all the 15and wetness of the day washed away. Finally, when she16crying, she looked up at a suddenly 17 image of her backyard. The air felt light and the sun shone through the clouds. 18 her leg still felt stiff, Alex tore off the 19 and stood up. "I will take part in the Cross Country this year and I will make Varsity," Alex 20 with a breath of inspiration, "Nothing will stop me."

    (1)
    A . teased B . injured C . enjoyed D . assisted
    (2)
    A . stupid B . weak C . small D . lazy
    (3)
    A . resting B . trembling C . apologizing D . complaining
    (4)
    A . bedroom B . garden C . basement D . backyard
    (5)
    A . regret B . strengthen C . fail D . escape
    (6)
    A . year B . month C . week D . day
    (7)
    A . inspiration B . lightning C . white D . loneliness
    (8)
    A . look up B . clear up C . got up D . stay up
    (9)
    A . close B . repair C . open D . exchange
    (10)
    A . Afraid B . Frustrated C . Confused D . Cautious
    (11)
    A . violently B . naturally C . eventually D . directly
    (12)
    A . breath B . balance C . head D . heart
    (13)
    A . sponsored B . decided C . managed D . agreed
    (14)
    A . sweat B . blood C . rainwater D . tears
    (15)
    A . suffering B . anxiety C . burden D . stress
    (16)
    A . continued B . practiced C . avoided D . stopped
    (17)
    A . complete B . aggressive C . bright D . colorful
    (18)
    A . Because B . If C . When D . Although
    (19)
    A . paper B . bandage C . shoes D . socks
    (20)
    A . declared B . suggested C . rejected D . explained
四、语法填空
  • 7. (2019高二上·吉林期末) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Many of us wake up (feel) tired in the morning. Many of us ignore the problem as the day goes on, forgetting that it might have a dangerous effect. Society even glorifies “burning the candle at both ends” as a sign of our (devote) to work and family.

        Believe or not, all this bad sleep has far-reaching consequences. We do not give ourselves enough chances to sleep. A survey of over 74,000 people found that 35% reported sleeping less than seven hours daily average. Furthermore, the quantity of sleep we allow ourselves (change) greatly over the past 15 years.

        This lack of sleep can lead to many serious (problem). One study found that (simple) limiting yourself to six hours of sleep a night for two weeks made performance on a timed attention task as poor as if you (stay) up all the night before.

        If you intend to try extending your sleep period, consider giving yourself a chance (sleep) longer for a full week. Your body clock might be programmed in a way keeps you from falling asleep quickly, but it might let you sleep longer.

五、根据所给提示在空白处填入适当的单词,每空一词。
六、短文改错
  • 18. (2019高二上·吉林期末) 文中共有10处语言错误,错误涉及一个单词的增加,删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出修改后的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误仅限1词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分

        I went on a trip to Thailand during the winter holiday, that was wonderful because I tried something I have never experienced before. One morning when we were walking along the beach, enjoyed sunshine, someone strongly advised that we went water skiing. However, we didn't dare to face the challenge because that seemed dangerous to do it. My friends all encouraged me, so I finally joined in them. At last, I couldn't stop screaming in fright. Later I felt that it was an amazement filling with fun. From an experience I learned that we should be brave enough to try something new. Only in this way we find a better self to meet any challenge.

七、书面表达
  • 19. (2019高二上·吉林期末) 假定你是高中生李华,有感于校园中存在的随意涂写(scribble)和乱丢垃圾(litter)的行为,请用英文给学生会主席Bruce写封信。

    1)说明写信的目的。2)对这些行为提出批评。3)提出建议。

    注意:1)短文词数不少于100。2)内容充实,结构完整,语意连贯。

    Dear Bruce,

    Yours,

    Li Hua

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