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浙江省湖州市德清县2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末...

更新时间:2019-04-19 浏览次数:386 类型:期末考试
一、完形填空(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共15分)
  • 1. (2019八上·德清期末) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Do you know Stephen Hawking? He was one of 1scientists on space and time in the world. He2on March 14th this year. We are all sorry for it.

        Hawking was born in England in 1942. When he was a little boy, he didn't have any physical problems3he was not good at sports. As for study, he showed a great interest4science. Then he studied math and science at Oxford University. At the age of 21, he became seriously ill. He couldn't feel or move5. Luckily, he had a wheelchair(轮椅)6a special computer. It helped him "talk" with others.

        Even though he faced so7difficulties, he refused to give up his hope. Because of his illness, 8was difficult for him to draw diagrams (图表) or to write. So he started to think in the pictures. With this new way of9, people could understand him.

        Hawking was not only a great scientist but also an excellent 10. China once invited him to give speeches and he accepted the invitation11. His speeches touched the listeners' heart and made them 12 .

        Hawking was an outgoing person who had many interests. He said, "Having a meaningless life will13be my dream. When something bad14, there's no need to worry about it. Just do your best in your place."

        "Never give up." That is15we should learn from Hawking.

    (1)
    A . the great B . the greater C . the greatest D . the most great
    (2)
    A . died B . dying C . die D . dies
    (3)
    A . because B . so C . although D . if
    (4)
    A . in B . at C . for D . with
    (5)
    A . him B . his C . himself D . he
    (6)
    A . has B . with C . in D . had
    (7)
    A . many B . much C . more D . most
    (8)
    A . which B . this C . that D . it
    (9)
    A . thinking B . think C . thinks D . thought
    (10)
    A . artist B . writer C . speaker D . engineer
    (11)
    A . glad B . gladly C . gladder D . more gladly
    (12)
    A . exciting B . excitingly C . excited D . excitedly
    (13)
    A . never B . sometimes C . always D . usually
    (14)
    A . happening B . happens C . happened D . happen
    (15)
    A . if B . why C . how D . what
二、阅读理解(本题有13小题,每小题2分,共26分)
  • 2. (2019八上·德清期末) 阅读理解

        Do you like to know how other people see the world? Listed below are of the best books for kids.

    The little prince is a child from another planet. One day, the little prince decides to leave the planet and he visits seven planets. After that, the little prince wants to return to the home he dreams of, so he goes back to the Sahara Desert (沙漠). The book shows the importance of truth

    and purity(纯洁).

    This is a young girl's story about how she wants to become a ballerina(芭蕾舞演员). She lives in a poor place and life is not easy. The young girl fights through the hard life, and she never gives up. This story comes from the true life of the first African-American ballerina, Janet Collins.

    Alfie is not very tall or Smart. He isn't good at sports or art, either. Because of this, he feels like he can't do anything. Then he meets Calista, his new babysitter(保姆). Calista helps Alfie see all of the good things he can do. Alfie learns to feel good about himself. This story is full of feelings and laughter.

    1. (1) The three books are mainly written for       .
      A . adults B . children C . babysitters D . ballerinas
    2. (2) The girl in A Dance Like Starlight       .
      A . visits other planets B . wants to learn to dance C . is not good at sports D . has a happy life
    3. (3) When you read Absolutely Almost, you will probably feel        .
      A . afraid B . bored C . happy D . angry
  • 3. (2019八上·德清期末) 阅读理解

        Do you want to know how you can succeed in a new school term? Here are some tips for you from some teachers.

        Use a calendar or chart(图表). Write down special tasks, activities and important dates on a calendar to help you remember what to do. You can also make a chart. This helps you learn how to plan for your studies.

        Buy folders (文件夹) in different colors. Put your notebooks in different folders according to the subject. This helps you keep papers and notes organized.

        Books are great friends. Visit the bookstore or library every few weeks to find a new book to read. The more you read, the more confident you will become.

        Join all kinds of clubs or sports. It's important to communicate (交流) with teenagers outside of school. It is also a good way to help you learn how to get on with others.

        Ask for help. You can turn to your teachers when there is a problem about homework, schoolwork, or relationships with your family members. They are always there to help solve problems and listen to you.

    1. (1) You can NOT write down      on a calendar.
      A . homework B . special tasks C . activities D . important dates
    2. (2)      can help you become confident.
      A . Using a chart B . Buying folders in different colors C . Reading books D . Joining different kinds of clubs
    3. (3) According to the passage, students can      .
      A . not communicate with teenagers outside of school B . join all kinds of clubs and sports to get good grades in exams C . think it over carefully when they have a question about their homework D . ask their teachers for help if they can't get on well with their families
  • 4. (2019八上·德清期末) 阅读理解

        The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, "Mom, I made a new friend at school today. Can she come over tomorrow?" Anna was a shy girl and I really wanted her to make some friends.

        I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.

        In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. "I'll be back soon," she told me. But three days later, Laura's sister told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears (眼泪) came into my eyes.

        Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. "Hi, Mrs. Loggia." the little girl said. Her hair was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying "Nice to meet you. My name is Lillian." I could hardly believe my eyes. My daughter's new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled (迷惑) when Lillian's mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. "Judy!" she cried. "It's me, Nancy, Laura's sister." Suddenly, tears came into my eyes again.

    1. (1) What's the writer's name?
      A . Laura. B . Nancy. C . Lillian. D . Judy.
    2. (2) The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph "drew me out" means Laura helped the writer       .
      A . become less shy B . become smart C . live happily D . walk out
    3. (3) We can infer (推断) from the passage that      .
      A . Laura was not as outgoing as the writer B . the relationship between the two families will be closer C . Laura was the same age as the writer D . the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura
  • 5. (2019八上·德清期末) 阅读理解

        Do you know the whales in the sea? There are many relatives(亲属) in the whale family and they always live together with whales.

        Few people know dolphins(海豚) are part of the whale family. Dolphins are not fish. They are mammals(哺乳动物). They breathe air, and they have babies and feed them with milk. Dolphins are famous for their wonderful shows. They can jump high out of the water and show turns in the air. These jumps give the dolphins time to breathe.

        Porpoises(鼠海豚) are also in the whale family and are quite like dolphins. But they are different in the size and shape of the mouth. The dolphin's mouth is long and thin, but the porpoise's is short and thick. Dolphins are also more talkative than porpoises. Dolphins make sounds to talk with each other under water. But porpoises do not do this. Both of them are smart and friendly to humans.

        Not all the members of the whale family are friendly. Big whales are much easier to be angry than smaller dolphins or porpoises. An angry whale can be dangerous. Perhaps this helped to create the story of Moby Dick that sank (使下沉) a ship and made all the people on it die in the sea.

    1. (1) According to the passage, the porpoise     .
      A . is a kind of mouse B . is friendly to humans C . is much bigger than the dolphin D . has a longer nose than the dolphin
    2. (2) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . Dolphins and porpoises have great differences in their habits. B . Whale families often like swimming and living in groups. C . Porpoises make sounds to communicate with one another under water. D . Dolphins jump high out of the water to have fun.
    3. (3) The underlined part "Moby Dick" in the last paragraph is probably     .
      A . a ship B . a dolphin C . a porpoise D . a whale
    4. (4) Which is the best title for the passage?
      A . Food that Whales Eat B . Whales' Eating Habits C . Members of the Whale Family D . Differences Between Dolphins and Porpoises
三、任务型阅读(本题有4小题,每小题1分,共4分)
  • 6. (2019八上·德清期末) 阅读短文,并根据所读内容在文后表格的空格中填入最恰当的单词,每空一词。

        A good book can help you learn more things than you can learn in class. If you want to get into a good reading habit, here are a few ways.

        Plan your time

        You should give yourself at least thirty minutes for reading every day. When time is set, nothing can change it.

        Always carry a book

        Wherever you go, take a book with you. When you leave the house, make sure that you always carry a good book as well as your school things.

        Find a quiet place

        Find a place in your home where you can read a book quietly and no one will trouble you. There should be no television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.

    Some ways to have a good reading .

    Plan your time

    You should read for at least an hour every day.

    Always take a book

    Make sure a book always stays with you you go.

    Find a quiet place

    Find a place television, computer, music or even noisy family members around you.

四、单词拼写(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 7. (2019八上·德清期末) 根据短文内容和括号内所给汉语意思,写出单词的正确形式(每空一词)

        My family love travelling. Last summer we went on holiday to Ningxia. We had been there (两次). It's a wonderful place where there are beautiful  (建筑物)and interesting people. But this time I had an unpleasant  (经历)in a restaurant.

        On the second day we (计划)to see an old town. The hotel manager said we could get there by bus in two hours. (然而), the hot bus ride took us over four hours. We were so hungry that we had some noodles in a small restaurant. We were (吃惊的)to find them quite nice. Then I saw a man eat some little meatballs. I bought some, too. I ate the first one very quickly. I was just eating the second one when I felt(我自己)burning—my mouth was on fire! I coughed badly and there were tears in my eyes. I wasn't even (能)to describe how spicy(辣的) it was!

        I drank about ten glasses of water. Everyone else saw me and (笑)at me. It was really the (最坏的)trip in my life!

五、语法填空(本题有10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 8. (2019八上·德清期末) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。

        The friendship between humans and dogs probably began 14, 000 years ago. Here is  example of a dog's life in the human world today.

        Jessie is Nancy's pet dog. She is just a member of Nancy's family. Nancy looks after her very(care). Jessie can always find  delicious in her bowl when she is hungry. Every day, Nancy (prepare) meat, chicken and different kinds of vegetables for her. Jessie also has yogurt and two (spoon) of honey after dinner. After that, they go out for a walk. Nancy's husband is a famous doctor and(they) only son is away in Beijing,she has enough time and money to look after Jessi, and she really enjoys  (do) it. "I want to give her the healthiest and (wonderful) life as long as possible!" she says.

六、书面表达(15分)
  • 9. (2019八上·德清期末) 假设你叫Tom,你的好友Lisa邀请你本周末去参加一次有关未来机器人的讨论,但你由于奶奶生病住院而无法前往。请给Lisa发一封电子邮件,告诉她你不能参加的原因(2-3个),并谈谈你对未来机器人的预测。

    参考词汇:take part in(参加),be ill in hospital(住院)

    要求:⑴文中不能出现真实姓名、学校、班级等信息。 

    ⑵字数:100词左右。

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