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广东省深圳市2018-2019学年八年级下学期英语开学考试试...

更新时间:2019-04-23 浏览次数:533 类型:开学考试
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项(共16小题,每小题1分)
二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共14小题,每小题1分)
三、完形填空(15分)
  • 31. (2019八下·深圳开学考) 阅读短文,从短文后选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项

        When the Spring Festival falls' red flowers bloom on the window of my home. Of course' these are not1flowers. But in the cold of2 these wonderful flowers bring warmth to us they are made of paper by my3 who is now aged 70. With a few cuts' she4a piece of paper into a beautiful work of art.

        When my grandma was young she was considered stupid in the 5. But on a cold winter night' she saw some beautiful red paper6on her new neighbor's windows. She was so interested in it and decided to7from her neighbor. Tons of paper was wasted' and her finger was cut many times. But she8 practicing. It took 10 years9my grandma could make a paper art skillful(娴熟的). The red flowers' blooming like burning fire' light up her world. Now' everyone in the village 10 her. My grandma's story has shown me what it takes to realize one's dream.

    (1)
    A . nice B . rea C . full
    (2)
    A . spring B . summer C . winter
    (3)
    A . grandma B . aunt C . mother
    (4)
    A . changes B . spreads C . places
    (5)
    A . city B . town C . village
    (6)
    A . art B . money C . walls
    (7)
    A . buy B . steal C . learn
    (8)
    A . ended up B . kept on C . put off
    (9)
    A . before B . after C . while
    (10)
    A . serves B . pardons C . respects
四、阅读理解(30分)
  • 32. (2019八下·深圳开学考) 阅读理解

        E-book is short for electronic(电子的)book. It is usually read on personal computers or mobile phones or e-book readers.

        Earlier, only some groups of readers would read e-books. And the subjects of e-books were not too many. With the development of the Internet, people find more knowledge in e-books. This is why e-book business is developing quickly.

        E-books have many advantages(优点). First, they save time. We don't need to go to a bookstore to buy paper books. Besides, we can find the topic we want to know on the Internet. And then we can quickly get many e-books on similar topics. Second, e-books save money. Some e-books cost a little money, and there are millions of e-books on the Internet. And we can read them for free. Third, because e-books are not made of paper, people don't need to cut down so many trees anymore. It's good for the environment. Fourth, e-books make reading more convenient. You can carry hundreds of books with you in a small computer or any e-book reader. But that's also e-book's disadvantage(缺点). They need a personal computer or e-book reader. And the information of e-books can be lost. However, e-books provide us with a new way of reading. That's good.

    1. (1) Why is the e-book business developing quickly?
      A . Because earlier e-books are about only a few subjects. B . Because people don't like to read any paper books any more. C . Because e-books are designed for certain groups of readers. D . Because the development of the Internet makes e-books more useful. 
    2. (2) Which of the following is NOT the advantage of e-books?
      A . e-books are cheaper than paper books B . e-books can save you a lot of time. C . You can only read e-books on computer or e-book readers. D . It is easier to carry e-books around.
    3. (3) What is the underlined word "e-book reader"?
      A . a kind of reading machines B . a book about reading C . someone who loves reading D . a kind of computer
    4. (4) According to the article, what is the disadvantage of e-books?
      A . The information in e-books can be lost. B . You can carry hundreds of books in an e-book reader. C . You can buy cheap e-books anywhere. D . You can read e-books any time.
    5. (5) What is the main idea of this article?
      A . You don't need to buy paper books any more. B . The e-books have disadvantages. C . The development of e-books can help save the environment. D . E-books provide us with a new way of reading.
  • 33. (2019八下·深圳开学考) 阅读理解

        One day I happened to meet an Englishman in the street and soon we began to talk. As I was talking about how I was studying English, the foreigner seemed to be very surprised, gently shaking his head and saying "You don't say!" I was puzzled, and I thought, perhaps this is not alright thing to talk about. So I said to him, "Well, shall we talk about the Great Wall? Have you ever been there?"

        "Certainly! Everyone at home will laugh at me if I leave here without seeing it. The Great Wall is wonderful!" "Yes, it is one of the wonders in the world. And people of many countries have come to visit it. "As I went on more about it, he stopped me again, "You don't say!"

        I couldn't help asking," Why do you ask me not to talk about it?"

    "Well, I don't ask you to do so." He answered, greatly surprised.

    "Didn't you say' You don't say?'" I asked again.

        Hearing this, the foreigner laughed loudly. He began to explain," "You don't say!" means 'Really?'" Perhaps you know little about English idioms."

        Wow! How foolish I was! Since then I began to learn more English idioms.

    1. (1) The writer was puzzled because           .
      A . The foreigner has some trouble in understanding him. B . The writer himself didn't understand the meaning of "You don't say!" C . The foreigner was not polite D . He didn't like English
    2. (2) What made the foreigner laugh?
      A . The English idioms. B . The writer's talking about the Great Wall. C . The writer's question. D . He is very happy.
    3. (3) The story probably happened in            .
      A . China B . America C . England D . Australia
    4. (4) The writer was puzzled at first because he thought the Englishman meant     by saying "You don't say!".
      A . "Don't talk about it." B . "Really?" C . "Don't make a noise." D . "You're too"
    5. (5) The English idiom "You don't say!" actually means           .
      A . "Really?" B . "You're right" C . "Thank you." D . "That's all."
  • 34. (2019八下·深圳开学考) 阅读理解

        A smile will let people around you think you are a kind and friendly person. However, many people don't smile because they think they have ugly teeth. For example, one of my classmates, Mike, doesn't have nice teeth, so that is why he seldom opens his mouth. He even says that he has lost confidence because of his teeth. So it is very important for us to look after our teeth. In fact, a lot of people have this problem. Some people get teeth problems from their parents, while other's teeth are bad because of bad habits, like heavy smoking, eating too much sugar or not brushing teeth often. If your teeth are in bad shape, you should see a dentist and ask for help. They can help improve your teeth and tell you how to take care of them.

        Smiling can help you to feel more confident and make other people think of you a more friendly person. If you want to keep healthy, you should not only smile but laugh. An Indian doctor called Kaiaria said that young children should laugh about 300 times a day, while adults should laugh between 7 and 15 times a day. So please take this chance to smile and laugh now!

    1. (1) What has made Mike lose his confidence?
      A . His bad habit. B . His bad teeth. C . Not smiling. D . Eating too much sugar
    2. (2) Many people don't smile because ______.
      A . they don't like smiling B . they think they are ugly C . their teeth are not beautiful D . they can't open their mouths
    3. (3) What can a dentist do according to the passage?
      A . A dentist can tell you how to improve your bad teeth. B . A dentist can help you to take care of your bad teeth. C . A dentist can tell you how to brush your teeth. D . Both A and B
    4. (4) If you want to keep healthy, you had better_____.
      A . not smile often B . laugh all the time C . neither smile nor laugh D . smile and even laugh often
    5. (5) How many times should a child laugh every day in doctor Kataria's opinion?
      A . Either 300 or 30 times a day. B . Between 7 and 15 times a day. C . Around 300 times a day. D . Only 30 times a day.
  • 35. (2019八下·深圳开学考) 阅读理解

        Can money buy happiness?Different people have different answers. Some people think that money is the source(源泉)of happiness. With money, one can buy whatever he enjoys. With money, one can do whatever he likes. In their minds, money can bring comfort, security, and so on. Money, as they think, is the source of happiness.

        But there are still a lot of others who think that money is the root of all evil. Money drives to steal, to rob, and to break the law. A lot of people do bad things just because they were in search of money. And in the Western countries, there is nothing that can't be bought by money. Many people lose their own lives when hunting it.

        I think that money is the essential to life and we can't do many things without money. But even though money is necessary to life, it can't buy happiness. Happiness is not something that can be measured by money. It is a state of mind. One can have plenty of money, with which he can buy whatever he wants, and at the same time he is not happy because he is never satisfied or he is troubled by various kinds of problems. Therefore, although money is necessary for a happy life, it can't buy happiness.

    1. (1) What do people think of money?
      A . Money is the source of happiness B . money is the root of evil C . Money is essential to life D . Different people have different answers
    2. (2) Does the writer think money can buy happiness?
      A . Yes, he thinks so. B . No, he doesn't think so. C . It isn't mentioned(提到). D . No, he thinks so.
    3. (3) Which of the sentences is WRONG?
      A . Some people think that money is the source of happiness. B . Money may drive people to steal, to rob, and to break the law. C . Some people think money is everything. D . Happiness is something that can be measured by money.
    4. (4) What's the meaning of the word "essential"?
      A . 没必要的 B . 无意义的 C . 必需的 D . 可能的
    5. (5) Which is the best title of the passage?
      A . Money can buy happiness B . Money is everything C . Money is the source of Happiness D . Money Is not everything, but it's important.
  • 36. (2019八下·深圳开学考) 阅读理解

        London used to be 'foggy' for the same reason that cities like Beijing or Chongqing are 'foggy' today. The 'fog' was in fact smog, a mixture(混合物)of smoke and fog. In other words, it was made by air pollution. In London, some of this pollution came from factories, but much of it came from the coal(煤)that people burnt in their houses to keep warm during the winter. By the 1950s, London's smog problem had become so bad that the government decided to do something to clean the air. A new law was made and nobody could burn coal in any British city. Within a few years, the air became much cleaner. There were no more 'peasoupers'.

        Many Chinese cities now face the same sort of problem with air pollution that London faced 40 or 50 years ago. However, this problem is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve. One reason is that more of the pollution comes from the factories, rather than from coal burnt in people's houses. If these factories were closed, this would harm the economy and lots of people would lose their jobs. Another reason is that changing from coal to cleaner fuel(燃料), like gas, is quite expensive.

        However, the air in many Chinese cities is becoming cleaner and cleaner, as the government and people pay more and more attention to cutting down pollution. As a result, there are fewer 'pea-soupers' in Beijing than there used to be.

    1. (1) That was the main reason for air pollution in London?
      A . There was too much smoke in the sky. B . There were too many factories in the city. C . People burnt too much coal in the, houses. D . The city was too big for the cleaners to clean.
    2. (2) How did the air in London become much cleaner?
      A . There was not so much fog in the winter later. B . A law was made to keep people from burning coal in their houses. C . Many factories in the city were closed. D . People paid more attention to cleaning their city.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word 'pea-soupers' refer to?
      A . Smog B . Smoke C . Gas D . Coal
    4. (4) he problem of air pollution is more difficult for Chinese cities to solve because of             reasons.
      A . one B . two C . three D . four
    5. (5) Which sentence is Not true?
      A . Air pollution is serious in Beijing and Chongqing. B . Using coal is much more expensive than using gas. C . Factories made much more pollution in China. D . The reasons of air pollution in London and Beijing are different.
  • 37. (2019八下·深圳开学考) 阅读理解

    Looking back over 2018 it might be better not to speak of" ups and downs(起起伏伏)", but of" downs and downs". The year seems to have been one piece of bad news after another. It had terrible disasters-two were Typhoon Mangkhut(山竹), which brought widespread damage to several countries this summer, and the wildfire in California, which took at least 85 lives.

    In 2018 we also lost some of the top minds of humanity, including UK physicist Stephen Hawking, Chinese kung fu fiction writer Louis Cha Leung-yung, better known as Jin Yong, and Stan Lee, the US comic(漫画)book writer who created the Marvel universe.

    This is why it comes as a warm surprise that, according to Google's" Year In Search 2018", people spent a lot of time searching for the "good" on the Internet. According to the video, which was released on Dec 12, people wanted to find answers to questions like "how to be a good friend".

    In the video, we see the moment when a deaf child hears his mother's voice for the very first time. We see video of the Thailand boy soccer players after they were saved from a flooded cave with the help of volunteers from all over the world.

    "We seem to miss all the good in the world, "wrote reporter Raka Mukherjee." The video shows us how, even in times of adversity, there is good-if only one makes the effort to look for it." So, it may be true that the past year was full of "down" moments. But it doesn't mean that we're letting it bring us down with it. As is said in the video, "The world is filled with people trying to do the best they can."

    1. (1) What does the writer mainly want to tell us in Paragraph One?
      A . 2018 is not full of ups and downs. B . There seems to be too many pieces of bad news in 2018. C . Typhoon Mangkhut brought widespread damage to several countries D . The wildfire in California took at least 85 lives
    2. (2) which is correct according to the passage?
      A . Louis Cha Leung-yung is a writer in Britain. B . Hawking, Jin Yong, and Stan Lee all died in 2018. C . Stan Lee created a lot of cartoon characters. D . Stephen Hawking was born in the US.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word 'adversity' refer to?
      A . "down" moment B . advantages C . "up" moment D . bright future
    4. (4) From the passage we can infer(推断)that     .
      A . The video of the Thailand boy soccer players shows a sad story. B . The writer writes this article in order to tell us that 2018 is a sad year. C . The most important reason why people feel down is because they lost a lot of money in 2018. D . People search for the "good" on the Internet because they wanted to look for something good.
    5. (5) What does the reporter Raka Mukherjee think of 2018?
      A . It is full of "downs and downs", so it makes people sad. B . We have already let the bad moments bring us down. C . We seem to miss all the good in the world. D . It's a sad year, but people are doing their best to keep the bad moments from bringing us down.
五、语法填空(10分)
  • 38. (2019八下·深圳开学考) 语法填空

        I often hear some students say English is difficult, and it gives them a headache.

         English is easy for me. I'm very good at it. Now I'm glad to tell you something about how I learn English. First, I think an interest in English is very(importance). When I learnt English at first, it was fresh for me. I was interested in it, so I worked hard at it. Soon we had English exam and I got a good mark. How happy I was! After that, I learnt English harder than before. Our English teacher often(teach)us to sing English songs. I think English is really interesting. Second, English is a foreign language for me, so I try to learn it in the following ways:listen to the teacher(careful), speak bravely, read aloud and develop vocabulary. Then I need(practise)it again and again, I have a habit of(learn)English-ask questions whenever I have one. How happy I am when I know the answer! Third, I often read English(story), jokes and easy novels. They help me understand English better. Reading is an important way to learn English well. Besides, I keep a diary English every day.

        English has now become a close friend of(I). I hope every student can learn it well.

六、完成句子(15分)

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