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浙江省杭州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(二)

更新时间:2019-05-08 浏览次数:718 类型:中考模拟
一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2020·舟山模拟) 阅读理解

        Last year, I went to Beijing Qizhi Special Education School for community service(社区服务).Before we took the bus, my friend asked me a question, "Why are you here?" I did not know how to answer the question.

        The school was not far from my school, but it looked like it was in a different world. A group of children were waiting for us. A boy walked toward me. He held my hands and pulled me to the ground. I kissed the earth and tasted nature.

        I could not understand what he was doing at first, then I was very angry. Though I was very angry, I controlled my anger.

        A teacher stopped this awkward(尴尬的)silence when she shouted at the boy. "What are you doing right here, right now?" she said. "You will never see your mom again if you keep doing this. Now, say sorry!" "Sorry," he cried fearfully and nervously. I said nothing, but I realized something about this child. After lunch I asked the teacher for information about the child's parents.

        She said that the child was very different from other students because of an illness. His family could not afford to treat him. He needed the kindness of his family, but they had abandoned him. So he depended on the support from the teachers and community service workers like us.

        I suddenly realized I could answer the question my friend asked me at the beginning of the day.

        Community service workers help others and make everyone feel better. There are so many people in the world that need help. Playing with lonely children may not make a big difference. But it can light a corner in the children's hearts, making them know they are loved by people.

    1. (1) Why did the writer get angry?
      A . Because a boy held the writer's hands. B . Because the writer did not like to taste nature. C . Because a boy pushed the writer to the ground. D . Because a boy was impolite to the writer.
    2. (2) The boy acted differently from others because _______.
      A . he was sick B . his parents didn't like him C . he was nervous and fearful D . he always lived with teachers
    3. (3) The underlined word "abandoned" most probably means "_______".
      A . hurt B . left C . sold D . forgotten
  • 2. (2020·舟山模拟) 阅读理解

        The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people began to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.

        Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They also carried and traded spices(香料),cloth, valuable stones and gold.

        There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers(士兵)travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian. Some of these Romans married local Chinese women and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.

        During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian, Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.

        In modern times, the old Silk Road routes(路线)are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and horses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.

    1. (1) How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?
      A . About 3000. B . Nearly 6500. C . Almost 2000 D . Over 35,000
    2. (2) Traders carried all kinds of goods along the Silk Road. Which of the following is not mentioned in the passage?
      A . Silk B . Cloth. C . Gold. D . Tea.
    3. (3) Who married ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?
      A . Asian soldiers. B . African soldiers.  C . European soldiers. D . American soldiers.
    4. (4) What can we infer(推断)from the passage?
      A . Valuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road. B . The Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix. C . Ancient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages. D . The objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk Road.
  • 3. (2019·杭州模拟) 阅读理解

        We often face the following situations in our daily life:

        The woman next door plays her piano after 12 o'clock at night.

        The family across the street never cleans up their yard. The rubbish blows into your yard.

        The man next door always parks his car in front of your drive.

        Have things like this ever happened to you? If so, you may ask yourself, "Who are these people? Why are they doing these things to me?"

        These days, many people don't know their neighbors. Sometimes we share a friendly smile or say hello, but lots of people don't even know their neighbor's names! When you don't know someone, it's easy to be angry when something has happened that you think is unfair. You think, "Maybe they like to make me angry, "or "Maybe they do it on purpose." Believe it or not, your neighbors probably don't mean to irritate(激怒)you. Often, they don't even know that they're making you feel angry. So before you take unusual steps to fix the problem, you should discuss it with them first.

        When you move towards your neighbors, you should talk to them in a friendly manner. Praise their children to make them feel good. Then explain the situation. And if you can think of a simple way to solve the problem, suggest it.

        If talking doesn't work, ask another person to help. This person can listen to both sides of the story and help you and your neighbor solve the situation.

        Finally, sometimes it's a good idea to avoid the problem. Depending on the problem, it might be best to just stay out of your neighbor's way.

    1. (1) What's the writer's purpose of writing paragraphs 1&2?
      A . To ask some questions. B . To lead in the subjects. C . To list some situations, D . To tell some stories.
    2. (2) You should talk about the problem with your neighbors first because ________.
      A . they often say hello or smile to you B . you do not know what they are called C . they probably don't plan to make you unhappy D . they will take unusual steps to solve the problem
    3. (3) When talking with your neighbors, you can make them have a good feeling by _______.
      A . praising their children B . explaining the problem C . shaking hands with them D . making friends with them
    4. (4) What does the passage mainly talk about?
      A . Ways to deal with neighbors B . Problems caused by neighbors   C . Situations we may face every day D . Reasons why we become angry at neighbors
  • 4. (2020·舟山模拟) 阅读理解

        One of my best friends went abroad to enjoy her holidays, so the job of looking after her dog Missy has been given to me. A few months ago, Missy came to my friend's house. She looked terrible. She has been abused for a long time.

        When we first visited my friend and Missy, my friend had to gently pull her over on a lead (牵绳) to get her to come to us. She wanted to come but afraid to do so—the poor, beautiful thing. Clearly Missy came to the right home. My friend has given birth to a baby of his own and shows the love of a mother. This is just what Missy needs. Thanks to the love of my friend, she has changed into a new dog step by step. Sadly, she is still afraid of strange humans. I hate to imagine what the dog must have gone through.

        Now, Missy trusts me completely, so I can touch her berry(肚皮).While standing, she will jump up so gently to be closer to me, putting her paws(爪子)on my legs as she looks at me with those beautiful eyes.

        Missy is really brave. She has the courage to try again, to open her hearts, and to know that not everyone is the same kind of people as before. Keep it in mind that tomorrow is another day.

    1. (1) The underlined word "abused" in the first paragraph means__________.
      A . 保护 B . 喂养 C . 虐待 D . 挨饿
    2. (2) The writer thought it was good for Missy to stay with her friend __________.
      A . because her friend could offer the love of a mother to Missy B . because her friend had more free time to take care of Missy C . because her friend stayed long at home and felt quite lonely D . because her friend helped Missy to accept different people
    3. (3) The fourth paragraph mainly tells us _________.
      A . the writer has learned the skills to communicate with Missy B . the writer has made Missy understand and follow her orders C . the writer has succeeded in winning the trust of Missy D . the writer has come to realize that Missy is a beautiful dog
    4. (4) According to the passage, what is the writer's suggestion?
      A . No future in the past. B . Every dog has its day. C . All efforts will pay off. D . Never too late to mend.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. (2019·杭州模拟) 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

        Reading is a good hobby for all kinds of reason.

        First, reading is fun. . You will never feel bored or tired.

        Next, you can read a book anywhere—in a car, on a plane, or even in the bathroom.. It is so easy to get a book.

        Another good reason for reading is that it is useful. If you read as a hobby, you will get better and better at it. And you will read faster and find it easier to understand what you read. , you will probably find your schoolwork becomes much better.

        Some people say that reading is not in fashion. . You can read on the Internet. The more you read, the more knowledge you will get. Good readers may become writers, too..

        Reading is a wonderful hobby. Why not start reading right now?

    A. But I don't think so

    B. Everyone likes reading

    C. They always have more things to write about

    D. You can always keep yourself happy if you like reading

    E. All you need is a book

    F. As your reading skills improve

三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. (2019·杭州模拟) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C 和 D)中选出一个最佳选项。

        As a new teacher at Doull Primary School in Denver, Kyle Schwartz thought of a simple way to get to know her third graders, most of whom came from 1 families. She asked them to complete the 2 "I wish my teacher knew…" and share something about themselves.

        Their 3 answers gave the teacher a chance to understand her students' difficulties. "I wish my teacher knew I have no pencils to do my homework," 4 one child. "I wish my teacher knew sometimes my reading homework is not signed(签名), because my mom is not 5 a lot," wrote another. Some shared hope for the 6."I wish my teacher knew that I want to go to college."

        "Some notes are really heartbreaking," Schwartz tells ABC News. "I care 7 about each of my students and I don't want them to be poor forever." She explains," I hoped to know 8 I could better support them. So I 9 to let them tell me what I needed to know. That was why I created the fill-in-the-blank exercise."

        10 the third graders were allowed to answer anonymously(匿名), most wanted to include names. And some were even excited to read their notes out loud. 11 one shy girl who bravely said that she was lonely. "After she told the class, ‘I don't have friends to 12 me,' I was worried what they would do." Schwartz tells Us Weekly. "However, I felt encouraged to see how much support the other kids offered 13. They invited her to play at break and sit with them at lunch. You see, 14 have an unusual ability to express empathy(同情)."

        "The results have been 15," says Schwartz. "It speaks to the importance of giving people a voice and really listening to them."

    (1)
    A . traditional B . friendly C . poor D . small
    (2)
    A . postcard B . note C . letter D . diary
    (3)
    A . honest B . polite C . usual D . right
    (4)
    A . suggested B . copied C . repeated D . wrote
    (5)
    A . free B . careless C . famous D . angry
    (6)
    A . society B . course C . research D . future
    (7)
    A . secretly B . deeply C . nervously D . directly
    (8)
    A . where B . why C . how D . when
    (9)
    A . decided B . refused C . forgot D . learned
    (10)
    A . Unless B . Though C . Because D . Once
    (11)
    A . like B . from C . against D . except
    (12)
    A . look for B . talk about C . depend on D . play with
    (13)
    A . him B . you C . her D . me
    (14)
    A . children B . teachers C . parents D . reporters
    (15)
    A . boring B . surprising C . worrying D . relaxing
四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 7. (2019·杭州模拟) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Daniel Kristiansea is a 14-year-old schoolboy from Denmark. Recently, while doing his history homework about World War Ⅱ, he had a surprising discovery (在……后面)his family's home. He found the remains of a World War Ⅱplane and a (飞行员).

        After telling his father about his history homework, Daniel was encouraged to go out onto their farm with a special machine to find (金属). He and his father hoped they might find some old plates or something he could (给……看)to his classmates at school. Much to their surprise, on the (第五)day, they found some broken plane pieces. When they (挖)down seven meters, they suddenly came across pieces of (灰色的)clothes. They reported what they found to the government, and soon the news was  (广泛地)heard across Danmark. Each day their house was (拥挤的)with news reporters.

        Daniel's father, Klaus, remembered being told by his grandpa that a plane from (德国)had hit their farm during World War Ⅱ. But Klaus thought it was just a good story. Now it turns out to be true.

五、根据下列句子及所给的英语或汉语提示,写出各单词的正确,完全形式(每空仅限一词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
六、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
  • 18. (2019·杭州模拟) 常言道"良言一句三冬暖,恶语伤人六月寒"。假设你是李雷,你将要参加学校举办的英语演讲比赛,主题是"语言的力量",请你写一篇英文演讲稿,内容包括:

    你的一次受老师或同学言语激励的经历(事情的经过以及对你的影响);

    呼吁同学们要注意自身言语对他人的影响。

    要求:

    1)不能照抄原文;不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称、老师和同学的真实姓名。

    2)语句连贯,字数80-100左右。演讲稿的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

    Ladies and gentlemen,

        How will words influence others? Let me tell you one of my experiences.

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