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浙江省杭州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(四)

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:615 类型:中考模拟
一、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2019·杭州模拟) 阅读理解

    Eating Out

        Are you looking for somewhere special to go this weekend? Do you want to try something new? Check out one of these hot new restaurants.

    Musical Chairs

        Have you noticed how music makes the taste of your food better? This new restaurant has different types of live music every night except Sundays, and excellent food to go with it. Great fish dishes, beef and pizza. Monday is classic rock night, so see you there.

    The Chocolate Box

        The owner of this small cafe used to cook all kinds of food, but then she realized she preferred sweets to anything else. If you want meat or fish, don't come here. They only do desserts! Lots of different kinds of sweets, chocolate lovers will be excited by the range of chocolate cakes.

    Last Days of the Raj

        A centrally-located Indian restaurant, perfect for eating before or after the cinema or a show. In summer enjoy your meal in the beautiful garden. The most popular dishes are beef and chicken cooked with mild, medium or hot spices. For brave customers there is extra hot!

    A Tasty of Tuscany

        Whether you'd like a great value-for -money lunch or a relaxed evening meal at a fantastic restaurant, this is the place for you. The cooks have all been trained in Italy and they make both traditional and modern dishes. We recommend the pasta and seafood

    1. (1) What's special about Music Chairs?
      A . Sunday is classic rock night every week. B . The chair there can play wonderful music. C . The restaurant only welcomes music lovers. D . You can enjoy your meal with live music there.
    2. (2) Which of the following does the Chocolate Box serve?
      A . Fish B . Cakes C . Seafood D . Chicken
    3. (3) What can people do at A Taste of Tuscany?
      A . Enjoy a relaxed breakfast. B . Taste dishes cooked in Italy.      C . Have a value-for- money lunch. D . Learn to cook pasta and seafood.
  • 2. (2019·杭州模拟) 阅读理解

        Not only kids of Tiger Moms go to Harvard.

        Dawn Loggins of Lawndale, N.C. is on her way to Harvard, one of the eight world-famous universities in the eastern US. Nobody encouraged her to study or paid for her special classes. This girl created her own future.

        The teen was abandoned by her family last summer, when her parents and two sisters moved to Tennessee. She found herself homeless and had to spend the night on friend's sofas.

        The school bus driver learned about Dawn's situation and invited Dawn to move in with her family. Soon, Dawn had a job at Burns High School. She worked from 6 a.m. to 7:40 a.m. before the first school bell rang. she swept floors and picked up trash again in the afternoons, before diving(跳水)into her studies in the evenings.

        Dawn's hard work paid off, she finished school with a 3.9 GPA and scored 2,110 on the SAT.

        "There were times when I felt like it would be easiest if I gave up," the 18-year-old said." But it was never in me to give up, because I realized that I was never going to be successful unless I got an education."

        Even before Dawn's family left her, she led a difficult life. Her family was poor and cups of noodles were often the only food. Dawn "studied by candlelight" because her parents couldn't afford to pay the electricity bill(电费).

        Dawn has now reconnected with her family. They are proud of her accomplishments(成就) and are attending her high school graduation.

    1. (1) Why didn't Dawn give up her studies?
      A . To reconnect with her family. B . To thank those who had helped her. C . To get an education to be successful. D . To realize her dream of going to Harvard.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "abandoned" mean in Chinese?
      A . 宠爱 B . 抛弃 C . 鼓励 D . 虐待
    3. (3) Which of the following words describes Dawn?
      A . Open-minded. B . Good-natured. C . Strong-willed. D . Warm-hearted
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . Another Harvard girl. B . A girl in candlelight. C . From homeless to Harvard. D . The role of Tiger Moms.
  • 3. (2020·舟山模拟) 阅读理解

        The idea that red means stop and green means has influenced our lives in more ways than just traffic signals(信号). We have been taught from a young age that the color red means danger and green means it's okay to move forward. But why were those colors chosen for traffic lights in the first place? For something we have to look at every day, why couldn't they have been prettier colors?

        Well, it's import to know that before traffic lights for cars, there were traffic signals for trains. At first, railway companies used red to mean stop, white to mean go, and green to mean warn. As you could imagine, trains ran into a few problems with white meaning go. For example, one train mistook a bright star for a white light and something unexpected happened. Because of that, railway companies finally moved green meaning go and used yellow to mean warn. And it's been that way ever since.

        Red has always been a color that mean danger, long before cars were even around. This most likely started because it's the color with the longest wavelength(波长) so it can be seen somewhere farther than other colors.

        But, believe it or not, yellow was once used to mean stop. Back in the 1900s, some stop signs were yellow because it was too hard to see a red sign in a poorly lit area. Finally, highly reflective materials(高反射材料) were developed and red stop signs were born. Since yellow can be seen well at all times of the day, school zones, some traffic signs, and school buses continue to be printed yellow.

        So next time you are impatiently waiting at a traffic light, don't get so mad at them, they've certainly come a long way.

    1. (1) What were traffic signals for before traffic lights for cars?
      A . Trains. B . Boats. C . Planes. D . Bicycles.
    2. (2) Why does red mean danger?
      A . Because it's the brightest color. B . Because it can be seen far away. C . Because railway companies say so. D . Because it has the shortest wavelength.
    3. (3) Why are school buses painted yellow?
      A . Because yellow is a prettier color. B . Because yellow once meat danger. C . Because yellow can be seen well in daytime. D . Because yellow means it's OK to go forward.
    4. (4) What does the text mainly tell us?
      A . How important traffic lights are. B . Which color has the longest wavelength. C . What red, yellow and green can be used for. D . Why traffic lights are red, yellow and green.
  • 4. (2019·杭州模拟) 阅读理解

    Using iPads to Make Learning Fun

        Paper, pencil, whiteboard, textbook are the tools you need if you want to go to school. But recently, you can add another one to the list: an iPad.

        Because the popular Apple tablet is not only useful for searching the Internet and watching videos, but it is also being used to make learning fun.

        Scientists now know that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves, so recently software developers have made iPad applications(应用程序) that look like video games, but have strong educational content. One of the best examples of this new form of teaching application is Futaba, game in which up to four children try to recognize a spinning旋转的)object, and then identify what it is. The game can be used to teach English, math, foreign languages, or just about anything, and students love it. Teachers can even make their own questions. The important thing is that children enjoy the game, and don't even realize how much they are learning!

        So the next time you have to choose between making your child study or letting them play game, just remember——they could do both at the same time!

    1. (1) What can be added to the school thing list according to the passage?
      A . An ipad. B . An English textbook. C . A pencil. D . A whiteboard.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "tablet" probably mean in Chinese in this passage?
      A . 药片 B . 掌上电脑 C . 牌匾 D . 桌子
    3. (3) Futaba is _______.
      A . an old kind of classroom B . a new outdoor activity C . a new educational application D . a very old tool of teaching
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Scientists think that we learn better when we are enjoying ourselves. B . Futaba can only be used to teach languages. C . Teachers can make their own questions using D . The writer thinks children can study and have fun playing games at the same time.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. (2019·杭州模拟) 下面文章中有五处需要添加小标题。请从以下选项(A、B、C、D、E和F)中选出符合各段意思的小标题。选项中有一项是多余选项。

    Starting high school is a great experience for any teenager. Whether you are coming from a middle school(grades six through eight) or a junior high school(grades seven through nine), there are many things about high that are different from your old school environment.

       

        You will face being in a new school, making new friends in an unfamiliar class and getting to know new teachers. These new teachers will usually have higher academic(学术的) level than your middle and junior-high schoolteachers.

         

        In return, they expect you to work hard and develop your skills, On top of all this, peer pressure(同伴压力) to drink and smoke often increases in high school.

         

    Although there is a lot of pressure, it is nothing you cannot deal with. If you are feeling pressure to do something that you feel is wrong, talk to a friend, parent or counselor to find a solution(解决).

         If you are not succeeding academically, find someone to help you. If you feel lonely, try to join a school club or group to make new friends.

        With time, you will come to be thankful for everything about your experience. On the point of starting you high school, are you ready?

    A. You will experience many changes.

    B. They want to help you get into college.

    C. High school may seem discouraging at first.

    D. They are there to help you get into this great new time in your life.

    E. Besides, the pressure could also come from grades, loneliness and so on.

    F. Many changes are unexpected.

三、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 6. (2019·杭州模拟) 通读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后在各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中选出一个最佳选项。

       Granny Sarya lived outside Moscow. Her only son 1 to Afghanistan(阿富汗) and was killed in action there.Soon after that, her husband lost his job. The old man was always 2 food and clothes.And on a winter night he went out alone when Sarya was asleep. The next morning he was 3 dead in a cold lake. And his worn-out coat was 4 in a tree not far away. Sarya was so 5 that she nearly took her own life.

        Things got worse and worse after that. She always lived in hunger and cold. She had hoped that the government(政府) could help her but she 6 .

        It was a cold windy night. The old woman couldn't 7 asleep at all. She had to get up. She decided to write a letter to God(神), asking for 8 . She wished God to give her 100 rubles (卢布), so she could buy some food for herself. When she 9 writing it, she found she had no 10 . She had to put the 11 at a crossing. 12 the next morning a policeman found the letter. He read it to his comrades.They were all so 13 that they gathered some rubles and sent them to the poor old woman.

        At first Granny Sarya was happy. But after she 14 the money, she became 15 and said, "I'm told that all things that are touched by the policeman will be only a half left!"

    (1)
    A . sent B . ran away C . was sent D . escaped
    (2)
    A . worried about B . pleased with C . thinking about D . hearing of
    (3)
    A . known B . found C . told D . fallen
    (4)
    A . put B . hanged C . shown D . hung
    (5)
    A . sad B . happy C . tired D . clever
    (6)
    A . succeeded B . failed C . won D . lost
    (7)
    A . go B . fall C . get D . help
    (8)
    A . coats B . food C . houses D . help
    (9)
    A . ended B . started C . finished D . enjoyed
    (10)
    A . stamp B . money C . pen D . paper
    (11)
    A . food B . letter C . coat D . rubles
    (12)
    A . Badly B . Carefully C . Luckily D . Wonderfully
    (13)
    A . excited B . moved C . amazed D . surprised
    (14)
    A . saw B . received C . gave D . counted
    (15)
    A . angry B . thankful C . helpful D . worried
四、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 7. (2019·杭州模拟) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Nine-year-old Jimmy was given a task in school to write a story on "My family's ancestors(祖先)". The purpose was for the kids to  (understand) their family history.

        In search of some  (answer) for his task. Jimmy interviewed his grandmother who of course  (know) nothing about the reason why Jimmy asked such questions.

        When she was asked, "Granny, where did I come from?" his grandma was quite(nervous). Why didn't he ask his parents? She had to be quite careful when talking  a kid about such a subject. She wanted to buy some time,  she replied," Well, sweetie , the stork(鹳鸟) brought you." She said no( much), hoping that the subject would be dropped until Jimmy's parents came back.

        "So, where did Mom come from?"

        "The stork brought her also."

        "Well, then where did you come from?"

        "The stork brought (I) too, sweetie"

        "All right, thanks, Granny."

        Jimmy's grandmother did not think anything more about his . Three days later, when she was tidying up and  (look) at Jimmy's desk, she read the first sentence of his paper," For three generations(辈)there have been no natural births in our family".

五、根据下列句子及所给的单词提示,写出各单词的正确,完全形式(每空仅限一词)。(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
六、书面表达(共1小题,满分15分)
  • 18. (2019·杭州模拟) 同学们,初中生活即将结束,我们将进入高中,学习压力也将越来越大,适当的课余活动可以调节我们忙碌的生活。你是如何支配闲暇时间的呢?看电视、做运动、听音乐、阅读报纸、郊游、帮助父母做家务,还是……

    请以"My Free Time"为题,写一篇80-100词左右的短文,描述一下自己的课余生活。

    要求:1)意思连贯,语言通畅,字迹工整。

    2)文中不能出现真实的姓名和校名。

    参考词汇:Take exercise    keep healthy   do some reading    have a good time

    My Free Time

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