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广东省广州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(五)

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:525 类型:中考模拟
一、 语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 1. (2019·广州模拟) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各题所给的A、B、C、D项中选出最佳选项。

        In a far-away place, there was a village. The village was1 in potatoes than anywhere else in the country. At the end of every growing season, 2potatoes were dug out of the ground, and readied for market. In each home, men and women would3divide the potatoes into three groups, large, medium and small.

        One year, there was a young man4received his share of the potatoes. As the other villagers5, he walked around the village laughing and talking.6villagers thought he was lazy, and they worried that this man would never get7potatoes ready in time. When it was time for the villagers8to market, they were greatly surprised to find that the man's potatoes9perfectly into three groups.

        After 10the man how he did it, they understood he was not lazy, 11very clever. He had put all his potatoes in a cart and pulled it along the village's rough dirt road. As the cart moved up and down over the road, the potatoes moved12. The small potatoes moved to the bottom, the larger potatoes rose to the top and the medium potatoes rested13 the middle.

        Life14like this too. The rough roads we travel along can also15us.

    (1)
    A . rich B . richer C . richest D . more rich
    (2)
    A . thousand with B . thousands with C . thousand of D . thousands of
    (3)
    A . busily B . busy C . more busily D . busier
    (4)
    A . who B . which C . what D . whose
    (5)
    A . work B . was working C . were working D . works
    (6)
    A . A B . An C . The D . /
    (7)
    A . he B . him C . himself D . his
    (8)
    A . go B . going C . to go D . went
    (9)
    A . are divided B . were divided C . are dividing D . divided
    (10)
    A . asking B . asked C . ask D . asks
    (11)
    A . so B . and C . or D . but
    (12)
    A . too B . also C . either D . neither
    (13)
    A . on B . in C . with D . by
    (14)
    A . has B . are C . were D . is
    (15)
    A . to help B . help C . helps D . helped
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 2. (2019·广州模拟) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

        There once was a farmer who lost his watch in his barn (谷仓). The watch was only cheap but was very 1to him because it was a gift from his father.

        After 2the barn for a long time, he gave up and asked for 3 from a group of children playing nearby.

        He 4 them that the person who found the watch would be rewarded.

        Hearing this, the children hurried inside the barn 5. They searched everywhere but still could not find the 6. Just when the farmer was going to give up, a little boy went up to him and asked to be given another 7.

        The farmer looked at him and thought," Why not? After all, this kid looks honest."

        So the farmer 8 the little boy back into the barn. After a while the little boy came out with the watch in his hand! The surprised farmer asked the boy how he 9 where the rest had failed.

        The boy replied," I did nothing but sit quietly and listen for the sound of the watch."

        This shows us that sometimes a 10 mind can think better than an excited one."

    (1)
    A . important B . expensive C . useless D . interesting
    (2)
    A . finding B . searching C . watching D . studying
    (3)
    A . money B . danger C . work D . help
    (4)
    A . promised B . taught C . warned D . believed
    (5)
    A . angrily B . slowly C . immediately D . hardly
    (6)
    A . rule B . book C . child D . watch
    (7)
    A . way B . chance C . lesson D . smile
    (8)
    A . threw B . sent C . gave D . caught
    (9)
    A . came B . knew C . succeeded D . suggested
    (10)
    A . beautiful B . smart C . peaceful D . quick
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
  • 3. (2019·广州模拟) 阅读理解

        Once when I was a teenager, my father and I were standing in line to buy tickets for the circus. Finally, there was only one family between the ticket office and us. This family made a big impression on me.

        There were eight children, all probably under the age of 12. You could tell they didn't have a lot of money. Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean. The children talked excitedly about the clowns. It was clearly a very important day out for them. The father and mother seemed happy as they could be.

        The tickets lady asked how many tickets the father wanted, he proudly answered," Please let me buy eight children's tickets and two adults' tickets, so I can take my family to the circus."

        The ticket lady told him the price.

        The man's wife lowered her head. There was no longer a smile on the man's face. He quietly asked," How much did you say?"

        The ticket lady again told him the price.

        The man obviously didn't have enough money. But how could he tell his kids the bad news?

        Seeing what was happening, my dad took a $20 note from his pocket and dropped in on the ground. (We were not rich ourselves at all!) He then tapped the man on the shoulder and said," Excuse me, sir, you dropped this."

        The man understood my father was helping him. He picked up the money, looked straight into my dad's eyes, and in tears replied." Thank you. This really means a lot to me and my family."

        Although we did not go to the circus that night, we didn't go without.

    1. (1) Why does the writer say" Their clothes were not expensive, but they were clean" ( Paragraph 2)?
      A . To show the children were well looked after. B . To show cheap clothes could be popular. C . To show how hard the mother worked. D . To show how rich the family were.
    2. (2) Why was the poor man unhappy after he spoke with the ticket lady?
      A . He had lost his money. B . His children were noisy. C . The tickets were sold out. D . The tickets were too expensive.
    3. (3) Who did the $20 note belong to?
      A . The poor man B . The writer's father. C . The poor man's wife. D . The ticket lady.
    4. (4) Why was the poor man in tears at the end of the story?
      A . He found the money he lost. B . He wanted others to help him. C . He made his children unhappy. D . He was thankful for the kindness.
    5. (5) Which of the following statements is probably true according to the passage?
      A . The poor means saw the circus that night. B . The two families became close friends. C . The writer's father earned some money. D . The writer saw the circs that night.
  • 4. (2019·广州模拟)
    阅读理解     Lu Xun is one of the greatest Chinese writers of the 20th century. Besides his famous stories, he also wrote many influential articles about the living conditions of Chinese people.
        Born in 1881 to a wealthy family, Lu Xun had a happy childhood. In 1893, however, his grandfather, a senior government official, was put into prison for taking money. At the same time, his father became seriously ill. From that time on, his family were no longer accepted by their relatives and friends. These early experiences greatly influenced his writing.
        By the time Lu Xun arrived in Nanjing to study at university in 1899, he already believed that Chinese society had to change and become modern. In 1902 he went to study in Japan. There, he began writing articles for several Chinese student magazines. He showed a gift for writing and translating and he even wrote several books, although none was popular. He returned to China in 1909 because he was in need of money.
        After working for several years as a teacher in Beijing, Lu Xun again returned to writing. In 1918, he wrote his famous short story Diary of a Madman. It was the first Chinese novel published using the everyday language that people spoke, which helped make it a great success. This, together with his novel The True Story of Ah Q (1921), made Lu Xun a leading Chinese writer.
        Although successful, Lu Xun still worried greatly about China's future. In 1926, he moved to Shanghai and gave up writing stories in order to devote himself to what he called" pen warfare". He now only wrote articles which called on the people to fight against the government. For this, the government stopped him from publishing any more books. He was forced to write his articles using false names.
        Since his death in 1936, Lu Xun's importance and influence have grown. Today, many of his writings are included in school textbooks and his works are read by millions around the world.
    1. (1) Which of the following greatly influenced Lu Xun's writing according to the passage?
      A . The people he met in Japan. B . The experiences in his early life. C . Working as a teacher in Beijing. D . His father's being put into prison.
    2. (2) According to the passage, why was Lu Xun's story Diary of a Madam so popular?
      A . It was based on Lu Xun's diary. B . It was the first novel to use everyday language. C . Its story took place in modern times. D . It was written using a western style.
    3. (3) The underlined word "This" (Paragraph 4) refers to      .
      A . the success of Diary of a Madman B . the use of everyday language C . the first Chinese novel D . The True Story of Ah Q
    4. (4) After moving to Shanghai, Lu Xun mainly wrote       .
      A . funny stories B . articles about himself C . articles against the government D . stories about government officials
    5. (5) In what order did these events take place in Lu Xun's life?

      a. The government stopped him from publishing books.

      b. He wrote Diary of a Madman.

      c. His father became ill.

      d. He moved to Shanghai.

      e. His writings were put into textbooks.

      A . c-a-b-d-e B . c-b-d-a-e C . a-c-d-b-e D . a-d-b-c-e
  • 5. (2019·广州模拟) 阅读理解

        The Vieira family moved to the United States in 1981. At that time, they decided to stop speaking Spanish at home and only communicate in English. This was because they were now living in an English-speaking country.

        Now the Vieira children are adults, and they sometimes travel to Spain to visit their family and friends. But they cannot communicate with them. Unfortunately this is common. When people move to new countries, they often leave their own customs and mother language behind. This is a mistake because there are many benefits to knowing more than one language.

        One advantage of speaking more than one language is that you can communicate directly with more people around the world. You do not have to depend on others to talk for you, so you're more independent. People who know only one language must use others to help them communicate.

        Furthermore, speaking a second language also allows people to experience other cultures and customs more effectively. Local expressions, vocabulary, and even jokes can have a powerful effect on a person's understanding of another culture. So, knowing more than one language increases your knowledge of other cultures.

        Finally, having more multi-language speakers improves relationships between countries. If people from different countries can communicate well, the world can become closer. Countries will then have more respect for each other and better understand each other's problems.

        The benefits of knowing more than one language are clear. In fact, there are no disadvantages. It is very sad that many people don't try to learn another language. It is even worse when people let themselves forget their mother language and become silenced.

    1. (1) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . The benefits of learning other languages. B . The reasons why people come to America. C . The importance of learning English. D . How to learn another language.
    2. (2) The passage begins with the experience of the Vieira family in order to_______.
      A . discuss the need for teaching a new language B . introduce the passage's main characters to the readers C . describe the advantages of moving to another country D . show the problems of speaking only one language
    3. (3) The underlined phrase "multi-language speakers" (Paragraph 5) means" people who know ______."
      A . their mother language B . a new language C . more than one language D . body language
    4. (4) According to the passage, if you can speak more than one language, you can____.
      A . find a better job B . make more friends C . better understand history D . communicate more independently
    5. (5) Based on the last paragraph, which of the following is the worst?
      A . Not knowing another language. B . Forgetting one's mother language. C . Refusing to learn another language. D . Failing to communicate with others.
  • 6. (2019·广州模拟) 阅读理解

    PRIVATE ENGLISH LESSONS

        An experienced teacher is offering private lessons in English.

        Please email me at the address below and tell me:

        Your age

        Reasons for learning English

        Your level of English

        Areas that you need to focus on – grammar, listening, speaking, reading, writing, etc.

        Mrs. Daniels( daniels_m@mail.com)

        From: Li_Hua@gmail.com

        To: daniels_m@mail.com

        CC…:

        Subject: English Lessons

    Dear Mrs. Daniels,

        I recently saw your advertisement on the university website offering private English lessons. I'm very interested in your private lessons and would like some more information.

        I am a student at Aston College here in Hong Kong studying English, so my language level is already quite good.

        However, I feel that I need to improve my listening and speaking skills. This is because I'm planning to study at London University in England next year and I think your lessons will help me to live and study abroad.

        Could you send me some more information about the lessons offered, such as where and when they will be held and how much they cost? Also, I would like to know whether you teach students in groups or one-on-one.

        I would be glad to supply any further information you might need.

    Regards,

    Li Hua

    1. (1) Where did Li Hua see Mrs. Daniels' advertisement?
      A . At London University. B . In a newspaper. C . On the Internet. D . On TV.
    2. (2) Why did Li Hua write the email?
      A . To make friends with Mrs. Daniels. B . To apply to study at London University. C . To get more information about Mrs. Daniels' lessons. D . To find out more information about Aston College.
    3. (3) Which of the following information did Li Hua NOT mention in his email?
      A . His age. B . His reasons for learning English. C . His language level. D . The language skills he wants to focus on.
    4. (4) Li Hua wants to take the lessons to improve his______.
      A . listening and writing B . writing and speaking C . listening and grammar D . listening and speaking
    5. (5) What can we learn about Li Hua from his email?
      A . He is now living in England. B . He is a student in Hong Kong. C . His level of English is very low. D . He is studying at London University.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
  • 7. (2019·广州模拟) 阅读短文及文后A-E选项,选出可以填入各题空白处的最佳选项。

    Jellyfish and Crocrodiles(水母和鳄鱼)

        Hi, my name's Ben. My family, that's Mum, Dad and me, live in Broome in Western Australia. Western Australia is about 80 times larger than Italy, but only 1.5 million people live there.  It has a population of about 12,000. It's right on the coast and is known for its famous Cable Beach, which is 20km long.

        We live in the town in a house with a large garden.   We drive to Cable Beach and look for a quiet place to swim or to fish. We don't go swimming from October to March because there may be box jellyfish in the water. The box jellyfish is one of the most dangerous jellyfish.  If you are attacked by one, the best thing to do is to pour vinegar(醋)over the area of your body where you are hurt. That's why we always take a bottle of vinegar with us.

         A year ago I went camping in the bush with my friend Bill and his dad. We wanted to do some fishing and set up camp about 20 metres from a river. Bill's father told us to get up and we quickly got out of the tent and ran to the car, which was only 10 metres away.

        Bill's dad started the car and turned on the headlights. In the light, we could see a big crocodile pulling the tent into the river!

    A. In Australia, they kill up to 65 people a year.

    B. Broome is a town in the north of Western Australia.

    C. Another dangerous animal in Western Australia is the saltwater crocodile.

    D. At weekends I often go fishing or swimming with my friends or my parents.

    Suddenly, at 3 o'clock in the morning, we felt something pulling on our tent.

五、根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
六、根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)(共7小题,每小题2分,满分14分)
七、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
  • 21. (2019·广州模拟) 新学期开始,你就读的国际学校的学生社团又开始招募了。假设你是社团负责人,请根据以下内容和提示要求写一篇英语短文,为新同学介绍下列社团的情况(包括名称、活动内容及其目的)。

    Clubs are calling

        The new term is coming. For all our new students, I would like to introduce some of our clubs …

    注意:1)词数80左右(文章开头已给出,不计入词数);

    2)不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

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