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广东省广州市2019届中考英语模拟试卷(八)

更新时间:2019-05-08 浏览次数:450 类型:中考模拟
一、语法选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 1. (2019·广州模拟) 阅读下面短文,从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

        There was a lake near his family's house in New Hampshire. When he was 11 years old, he loved 1 here.

        On the day before bass(鲈鱼) season began, he 2 his father went fishing in the evening. When his fishing pole(鱼竿) bent over, he knew 3 was on the other end. The boy skillfully pulled the fish in. It was 4 one that he had ever seen, but it was a bass.

    The boy and his father looked at5 handsome fish. The father looked at his watch. It was 10p.m. — two hours 6 bass season began. He looked at the fish, then at the boy.

        "You'll have to put 7 back, son," he said.

        "Dad!" cried the boy.

        "There will be 8 fish," said his father.

        "Not as 9 as this one," cried the boy.

        He looked 10 the lake. No other fishermen or boats 11 anywhere around. He looked again at his father's face. He knew that it was impossible 12 the decision. Slowly, he lowered the fish back into the water.

    That was thirty-four years ago. Today, the boy is a 13 architect(建筑师) in New York City. He has never again caught 14 a large fish, but he does see that same fish again and again — every time he faces a question of right and wrong. His father taught him it is the practice of 15 right that is difficult.

    (1)
    A . fish B . fished C . fishing D . to fishing
    (2)
    A . and B . but C . so D . or
    (3)
    A . huge something B . something huge C . anything huge D . huge anything
    (4)
    A . largely B . large C . larger D . the largest
    (5)
    A . a B . an C . the D . /
    (6)
    A . when B . after C . since D . before
    (7)
    A . this B . that C . it D . one
    (8)
    A . other B . the other C . the others D . others
    (9)
    A . big B . more big C . biggest D . bigger
    (10)
    A . at B . around C . in D . on
    (11)
    A . are B . is C . was D . were
    (12)
    A . change B . changing C . to change D . to changing
    (13)
    A . success B . successful C . successfully D . succeed
    (14)
    A . such B . so C . very D . too
    (15)
    A . done B . doing C . do D . did
二、完形填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 2. (2019·广州模拟) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Saturday, June 16th

        In the morning, we went camping along a path in Green Natural Park. We were happy because it was a 1 day. We were expecting an enjoyable two-day holiday. On the way, we kept singing and making jokes.

        However, in the afternoon, when we finished our2 at one o'clock, it was dark and windy. Soon, there was a shower. Unluckily, none of us brought 3. We ran about but we could find no place to hide.

        Twenty minutes passed and it was still raining. There were 4 to go before we reached the campsite(营地). It was even worse that our small compass(指南针) showed that we went to the wrong way. We had 5!

        We had to make a quick 6 as it was raining heavily. Chris said we could set up a tent to hide in, so Mary and Tom helped to set up the tent. Chris and I tried to make a fire to keep us7. But we were unable to light the fire, as everything was 8. We dried ourselves, chatted and waited inside the tent. At about five o'clock, it stopped raining. We decided to 9 the camping trip because all of us had been very tired.

        This camping trip may not be very 10 but we know each other better. And the most important thing I've learned from this trip is the importance of team spirit.

    (1)
    A . rainy B . sunny C . snowy D . windy
    (2)
    A . work B . trip C . supper D . lunch
    (3)
    A . an umbrella B . a map C . a phone D . a watch
    (4)
    A . months B . years C . hours D . days
    (5)
    A . happy B . lost C . excited D . bored
    (6)
    A . decision B . look C . answer D . list
    (7)
    A . clean B . cool C . warm D . cold
    (8)
    A . dry B . broken C . dirty D . wet
    (9)
    A . go on B . give up C . put away D . insist on
    (10)
    A . valuable B . useful C . boring D . successful
三、阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
  • 3. (2019·广州模拟) 阅读理解

    Dear Alice,

        I just received your letter. And I was very surprised to know that you decided to drop out of school and wanted to be a model.

        Being a model for a living is not easy. In fact, a famous person like me has a lot of problems that you couldn't see. I can't eat what I like, even though I'm very hungry. Keeping thin makes me look more beautiful on the stage because no one would like to see a heavy model.

        Besides, I have to wear a heavy coat in the hot sun, in a swimming suit in the cold air. And practising walking nicely every day is tiring for me.

        You might say I made much money from modeling. But my dear niece(侄女),you have to know that money is nothing, knowledge is everything. School is important and everyone should go to school for a certain period of time. The longer they stay at school, the better they will be. Very often, I hope I can give up my job and continue my studies at school. But it is very difficult for me to go back to school again. I'm too old to go back to school now.

        You are a pretty young girl with a bright future. You only have one year to finish your studies in high school. A year is really short. Please do consider my words carefully before you decide. Of course, there is only one thing I care about, and that is your happiness.

    Love,

    Emma

    1. (1) What was Emma surprised about?
      A . Alice wanted to keep thin. B . Alice decided to do nothing. C . Alice ate too much and became a heavy girl. D . Alice decided not to finish her studies at school.
    2. (2) Emma can't go back to school again, because _____.
      A . she is tired of being a student B . she wants to make money from modeling C . she is so old that she has missed the best time in school D . she has done a good job and makes a lot of money as a model
    3. (3) How long does Alice still have to study in high school?
      A . One year. B . Two years. C . Three years. D . The longer, the better.
    4. (4) Emma only cares about ____.
      A . Alice's beauty B . Alice's happiness  C . Alice's age D . Alice's swimming suit
    5. (5) From the letter we know that ____.
      A . Emma is a famous model B . Emma likes being a model for a living C . Alice will go on her studies in high school  D . Emma can eat what she likes when she is very hungry
  • 4. (2019·广州模拟) 阅读理解

        Everybody knows the story of Titanic and the iceberg hit it on the night of April 14, 1912. However, there are some things that are still unknown to the public eye. If you want to find out a little bit more about the mysteries (神秘) of this huge ship, please read the following contents.

    The ultimate (极限的) ship of dreams

        When it first set sail, the Royal Mail Steamer Titanic was the largest moving object created by man and a true wonder of engineering. It was built in Northern Ireland and about 15,000 people worked on it. The costs were huge for that time: 7.5 million dollars. Its length was that of three football fields and it was as high as a 17-story building.

    Heartbreaking stories

        The story of the elderly couple(夫妇) who hugged each other in the face of death is partially true. Is idor and Ida Straus were the owners of Macy's. She refused to leave her husband behind and gave her spot to another passenger. They shared the same destiny(命运) and died holding hands on the deck of the ship.

        The musicians on board of the Titanic did play for two hours and a half while the ship sunk(下沉). However, the song they played wasn't Nearer my God to Thee, but Songe d' Automne.

        The end 1,517 people lost their lives when Titanic sunk. Its wreckage(残骸) was discovered 75 years ago. Millvina Dean was the last Titanic survivor. When the ship hit the iceberg and sunk she was 9 weeks old. Millvina died in the year 2009, at the age of 97.

    1. (1) When did Titanic hit the iceberg?
      A . In 1910. B . In 1911. C . In 1912. D . In 1913.
    2. (2) Where was Titanic built?
      A . In France. B . In Northern Ireland. C . In America. D . In Canada.
    3. (3) Isidor and Ida Straus died holding hands on the deck of the ship because ____.
      A . Ida Straus refused to leave her husband behind B . they provided their spot for another passenger C . they wanted to enjoy the beautiful of the sea D . Ida Straus was an unselfish woman
    4. (4) Which song did the musicians play on board?
      A . Songe d' Automne. B . Nearer my God to Thee. C . You and Me. D . Yesterday Once More.
    5. (5) The best title of the passage may be ____.
      A . Titanic sunk B . The hidden facts about Titanic C . The story about Titanic D . What a terrible accident
  • 5. (2019·广州模拟) 阅读理解

        Maybe you have seen this in school: Some students studying nearly all the time but they just pass their exams, while some other may spend much less time on their books but do much better in exams. How could this happen? People used to think that hard work is the only way to success. But now they understand that smart work can make them success, too.

        Hard workers don't mind working for long hours, while smart workers always think of several different answers to these questions. "Why should I suffer this?" "Isn't there a better way to do this?" Thanks to these people, we can use computers instead of the abacus now. Progress in every field is the direct result of "try to find a better way" by smart workers.

        There was a large soap factory in Japan. Once it received an unusual letter from someone who complained that there was no soap in the soapbox he bought.

        How could empty soapbox go out of the factory? The engineers checked the producing and packing. The producing was fine, but in about one in ten thousand cases, the packing machines let an empty soapbox go. There was no need to spend a lot of money repairing the machine for such a small problem. The engineer soon worked out a solution. He put a large X-ray(X射线) machine and two large computers to find out the empty soapbox. After teaching the workers how to use it, he sat down in his seat, exhausted(精疲力尽).

        "Sir, we could have solved the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way." a worker said.

        "Really? How?"

        "We can put a huge fan(电扇) near the packing machine. The wind coming from the fan will blow away the empty boxes, leaving the other boxes with soap. There would be no need for an X-ray machine, two computers, and operating by workers."

        See, this is smart work. In order to succeed, we should not only work hard like the engineers, but also think smart like the workers.

    1. (1) Some students spend much less time on schoolwork but do much better in exams ____.
      A . because of their hard work B . because of different education C . because they try to find a better way D . because they study for much longer time
    2. (2) Someone wrote to the soap factory and complained that ____.
      A . the soapbox he bought was empty B . their soap was too expensive C . the soap he bought was terrible D . their service was very bad
    3. (3) The soap factory could only ____ near the packing machine to solve the problems in a much simpler and cheaper way.
      A . set some soapboxes B . set an X-ray machine C . put two large computers D . put a huge fan
    4. (4) The underlined phrase "blow away" means ____.
      A . 停止 B . 吹走 C . 挑出 D . 逃脱
    5. (5) The article mainly tells us that we should ____ in order to succeed.
      A . think of different answers to our questions B . spend much less time on our schoolwork C . work hard like the engineers and think smart like the workers D . spend enough money repairing the machine for any problem
  • 6. (2019·广州模拟) 阅读理解

        [来Good news! For the coming film festival, there are some promotions(优惠)in Tzmes Cinema. This festival lasts seven days, from Friday, June 20th, 2014 to Thursday, June 26th, 2014. Here is the poster.

    Film

    Frozen

    (3-D)

    Captain America

    (3-D)

    Where are we going, Dad?

    Spiderman

    (3-D)

    Price

    ¥70

    ¥80

    (50% off for students)

    ¥50

    ¥70

    Date

    June 20th

    June 22nd

    June 24th

    June 21st

    June 22nd

    June 25th

    June 21sth

    June 22nd

    June 26th

    June 20th

    June 23rd

    June 24th

    Time

    9:00 a.m.

    4:30 p.m.

    8:20 p.m.

    10:00 a.m.

    7:10 p.m.

    9:30 p.m.

    9:20 a.m.

    3:10 p.m.

    5:30 p.m.

    7:50 a.m.

    9:50 a.m.

    11:50 a.m.

    Tips

    ●50% off on Tuesday for all

    ●Free for children under 6 years old

    ●A free bottle of soft drink for students with student ID during the film festival.

    For more details, please call us on 5556 0679

    1. (1) Which movie can you watch on the afternoon of June 24th?
      A . Frozen. B . Captain America. C . Where are we going, Dad? D . Spiderman.
    2. (2) You can find the following information in the poster EXCEPT_______.
      A . the price of films B . the place of the cinema C . the time of the film festival D . the phone number of the cinema
    3. (3) If you want to watch Captain America with your father and your five-year-old brother, you need to pay_______.
      A . ¥80 B . ¥160 C . ¥120 D . ¥240
    4. (4) When can you watch films with 50% off ?
      A . On June 20th. B . On June 23rd. C . On June 24th. D . On June 26th.
    5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE about the poster?
      A . All the people can be offered a free bottle of soft drink. B . All the people will pay for the tickets during the film festival. C . People will not be allowed to enter the cinema without student ID D . People without student ID can also enjoy the special price on Tuesday.
四、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
  • 7. (2019·广州模拟) 阅读短文及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        ? "Survival Holidays" is for children to go into the lonely place for exciting activities. Now about 1,100 companies are allowed to take children into the great outdoors without their parents.

        The reason why people like "Survival Holidays" is that they think being close to nature is good for children. Many children in big cities spend all time watching TV and playing computer games. .

        ? Maybe yes. Children need more free time to play. They need to be left on their own, without adults disturbing them. Parents care too much about their children. They like to see the children being busy with activities that are controlled by adults, which causes many problems. . Even something like crossing a small river seems to be a hard challenge. Children are not comfortable with danger. Even slight danger like getting their feet wet or falling down seems very terrible to them.

        . Even years later, they will still remember what they have learned. Some have learned to stay calm in different times. Some have learned how to keep safe. Others have learned how to work in a team. All these skills will help them a lot in their lives.

    A. Is "Survival Holidays" a wonderful idea

    B. Have you heard about "Survival Holidays"

    C. They don't know what to do when they are in danger

    D. "Survival Holidays" gives them an important change

    E. Many people think the survival activities are good for children

五、单词拼写,根据下列句子及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词。(每空限填一词)(共6小题,每小题1分,满分6分)
六、完成句子(共7小题;每小题2分,共14分)
七、书面表达(共1题,满分15分)
  • 21. (2019·广州模拟) 最近,某报社做了一个关于"中国和美国的中学生怎样过周末"的调查。调查发现两国中学生过周末的方式有很大差异。请你根据以下表格要点,写一篇英语短文,并提出你的看法。

    中国中学生

    周末主要活动

    美国中学生

    周末主要活动

    60%

    在家做作业

    25%

    做兼职(如送报纸、牛奶等),赚零花钱

    20%

    去补习中心上课

    27%

    参加社区活动(如捡垃圾、照顾病人和老人等)

    20%

    在家看电视、上网玩游戏等

    48%

    参加户外活动(如骑自行车、打篮球等)

    你的看法:你周末最想做的事是哪些?

    要求:1)参考词汇:补习中心(tutorial center)、社区活动(community event);

    2)包含所有图表信息,可适当发挥;

    3)词数80左右(短文开头已经给出,不计入总词数);

    4)不能透露任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

        Recently we made a survey on "how middle school students in China and America spend their weekends".

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