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牛津深圳版2019届中考英语模拟试卷(二)

更新时间:2019-05-16 浏览次数:328 类型:中考模拟
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)
二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题,每小题1分)
三、完形填空(15分;共10小题,每小题1.5分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从16-25 各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案

    Dear headmaster,

        These days, we often have computer classes. But during the class, I have met problems in the school computer room. Many students also had the same 1. So I am writing this letter to you to express my views.

        The computers are old and slow, and sometimes they even do not 2 at all. In my opinion, we should have new computers. We need 3 computers with better memories. Also, we need to buy 4 keyboards, mouses and monitors, because many of the 5 have letters missing and some mouses and monitors are not working well too.

        Last Sunday, I had to spend four hours doing my homework because of the problems with the computer I was using. I tried other computers, 6 they were in worse conditions. At last, I finished my homework, but then I had another 7 the computer did not work! After I 8 the "print" button, nothing happened. I had to find 9 to help me. It took half an hour to fix it. To our future and even to the future of our country, it is very important for us to learn 10 to use information technology, so we really need to update (更新)the computers and other equipment.

    Yours,

    Li Hua

    (1)
    A . challenge B . hope C . experience
    (2)
    A . stop B . work C . rest
    (3)
    A . faster B . slower C . smaller
    (4)
    A . bad B . old C . new
    (5)
    A . monitors B . mouses C . keyboards
    (6)
    A . but B . if C . or
    (7)
    A . problem B . answer C . surprise
    (8)
    A . pulled B . clicked C . raised
    (9)
    A . anyone B . everyone C . someone
    (10)
    A . what B . when C . how
四、阅读理解(30分;共20小题,每小题1.5分)
  • 17. 阅读下列短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

        When I was 13 years old, the doctor said that I had a kind of attention disorder. So when everyone else in the class was focusing on tasks, I couldn't.

        In my first class, Mrs Green asked us to read a story and then write on it within 45 minutes. I raised my hand right away and said, "Mrs Green, you see, I have attention problems. I might not be able to do that."

        She looked at me and said, "You are no different from your classmates, young man." I tried, but I didn't finish the reading. So I took it home.

        In my bedroom, it was so quiet and the story suddenly became clear to me. It was about a blind person, Louis Braille. He lived in a time when the blind couldn't get much education. But Louis didn't give up. Instead, he invented a reading system which opened up a new world to the blind. Wasn't I the "blind" in my class, being made to learn like the "sighted (有视力的)" students? My thoughts spilled out and my pen started to dance. I completed the task within 40 minutes. Indeed, I was no different from others. If Louis could find his way out of his problems, why should I ever give up? I didn't expect anything when I handed in my paper to Mrs Green, so when it came back to me the next day with an "A" on it, I couldn't believe my eyes. At the bottom of the paper were these words, "See what you can do when you keep trying."

    1. (1) What problem did the writer have at the age of 13?
      A . He had a problem with the doctor. B . He couldn't focus his attention. C . His teacher gave no tasks to him. D . It was hard for him to understand the teacher in class.
    2. (2) What did Mrs Green do after hearing the writer's words?
      A . She told the writer to think it over at home. B . She believed what the writer said to her. C . She asked the writer to finish the reading soon. D . She encouraged the writer to do as well as others.
    3. (3) What can we know about Louis Braille from the passage?
      A . He was a blind man with an attention disorder. B . He played an important role in the world of the blind people. C . He thought he was different from others. D . He finally gave up getting education.
    4. (4) How did the writer feel when he got his paper at last?
      A . Strange. B . Excited. C . Surprised. D . Embarrassed.
  • 18. 阅读理解

    A garden of inventions

    Visitors of all ages are welcomed to Port Discovery to see the new exhibit — a garden of small inventions. There will also be many activities and gadgets (小器械)for the environmental protection. The exhibit will be on Saturday, July 8. It is $10.75 for each person and it's free for kids under the age of two. Call 410-727-8120 if you want to know more information.

    The rain-barrel (雨水桶) meeting

    The Parks and People Foundation will- hold a meeting on building rain-barrels for houses between 6 p.m. and 8 p.m. on Wednesday at the foundation's Stieff Silver Building. It will cost each person $50 and it includes the barrel and all materials. Call 410-448-5663 to learn more information.

    Priming (修剪) plants

    Visitors can attend a meeting on pruning plants between 9:30 a.m. and 10 a.m. on Tuesday at Ladew Topiary Gardens. They should meet at the Visitors Center at Ladew, Jarrettsville Pike, Monkton. The price of the ticket is $10 which includes the money of visiting the gardens and Ladew members are free to go. Call 410-557-9570 or visit the website www.ladewgardens.com to get more information.

    Exhibition

    Photographs, paintings and drawings will be shown on July 9 at the University of Maryland. The show will be from 5 p.m. to 7:30 p.m. Call 301-985-7937 to know more information.

    1. (1) What may Port Discovery be?
      A . A cinema. B . A school. C . A museum. D . A store.
    2. (2) People can know more things about the rain-barrel meeting by_________.
      A . calling 410-727-8120 B . calling 410-448-5663 C . visiting a website D . calling 301-985-7937
    3. (3) If Mrs White likes growing flowers, she will probably be interested in_________.
      A . visiting Port Discovery B . attending the rain-barrel meeting C . the meeting at Ladew Topiary Gardens D . seeing the exhibition at the University of Maryland
    4. (4) Which of the information is NOT true?
      A . It will cost a couple with their one-year-old daughter $21.5 to visit Port Discovery. B . The rain-barrel meeting will last two hours in the evening. C . Not all the people need to pay for the meeting at Ladew Topiary Gardens. D . The exhibition at the University of Maryland will be on Saturday.
  • 19. 阅读理解

        Fans of basketball all know who LeBron James is. His fans like to call him King James. The 33-year-old basketball star was again the best player in the last season of the NBA. The most popular American sports magazine Sports Illustrated also named him the best player for the fourth season in a row (连续).

        King James was born on December 30 in Ohio, the USA. He is 203cm tall and weighs 113kg. He is the perfect combination (结合)of strength, size and speed. Some people see him as the best physical specimen (体格范本)in sport.

        James beat Golden State Warriors' player Stephen Curry, 29, to the number one place, even though Curry had a great season. Last season (2015-2016), the two top players led their teams to the highest rank of the NBA. So people had different ideas about who might be the best player. James finally won the award because he helped his team Cleveland Cavaliers beat Curry's team in the NBA Finals.

        To his fans all over the world, James is the king. He is also a hero to many sports fans in the United Sates, especially in his hometown Cleveland. At a celebration in the city after he won the NBA Finals, James made a short speech and thanked everybody in his team. He said that he could not have won the award without them. He even bought each of them a gold headphone as a gift!

        James also started The LeBron James Family Foundation. It raises money and helps people in need. By now, the foundation has spent $41 million sending poor children to universities in his hometown. Maybe that is another reason why his fans love him so much.

    1. (1) When was LeBron James born?
      A . On December 30, 1983. B . On December 30, 1984. C . On December 3, 1985. D . On December 3, 1986.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "them" refer to?
      A . James,teammates. B . James' family. C . James' fans. D . James' friends.
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
      A . LeBron James is four years older than Curry. B . LeBron James is a member of Cleveland Cavaliers. C . Curry didn't win the award because he had a bad season. D . The foundation helps poor children continue their education in James' hometown.
    4. (4) Why do so many people love James?
      A . Because Sports Illustrated often names him the best player. B . Because he always leads his team to beat Curry's team. C . Because he is willing to help others and plays basketball well. D . Because he likes sending gold headphones to his fans.
  • 20. 阅读理解

        Researchers have developed paper that can be printed with UV light (紫外线), free from the need for ink (油墨). People can clear the information away on the light-printable paper by heating it to 120℃and it can be reused more than 80 times.

        The research was carried out in order to reduce the effects of paper production on deforestation (滥砍滥伐). The researchers, from Shandong University in China and the University of California, Riverside, said that the secret behind the technology is a color-changing chemical. A thin coating of the chemical can be used on usual paper and turn it into a reusable, light-printable one. Heating the paper for 10 minutes can help clear the information away more quickly.

        Professor Yadong Yin, a chemistry professor at the University of California and a co-author of the study, said, "The greatest importance of our work is the development of a new technology to produce an ink-free rewritable paper that has the same feel and appearance as usual paper. Our work is believed to have great economic and environmental influences on the modem society." Paper production has a bad influence on the environment. It's the main cause of industrial pollution and paper thrown away by people makes up about 40% of landfills where waste is buried under the ground.

        It is predicted that light-printable paper will be inexpensive in the future. The printing process is also more cost-effective than the usual one as no ink is needed. Most importantly, it can be reused many times, which greatly reduces the cost.

    1. (1) Why did researchers do the research?
      A . To make more money by selling the paper. B . To save more ink and more money. C . To make people interested in writing on the paper. D . To stop people from cutting down more trees.
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "it" refer to?
      A . Usual paper. B . The chemical. C . The technology. D . Ink.
    3. (3) What can't we know from Paragraph 3?
      A . The rewritable paper looks the same as the usual paper. B . Wasted papa: is the most serious pollution. C . The research will make a difference to our economic development. D . Our environment will be influenced by the rewritable paper.
    4. (4) What are the advantages of the rewritable paper?

      a. It can be recycled many times.

      b. It can help save money.

      c. It is environmentally-friendly.

      d. It will help save time.

      A . abc B . bed C . acd D . abd
  • 21. 阅读理解

        Have you ever hiccupped (打嗝)in a quiet room full of people? Have you ever hiccupped so hard that you had to stop what you were doing? The hiccups is a problem that almost everyone has experienced.

        The reasons for getting hiccups

        People get hiccups for some reasons. Hiccups might result from eating or drinking too much or too quickly. A sudden change in the stomach's temperature, such as drinking hot water immediately after drinking cold water, may also cause hiccups. They may even happen because of being excited or being under a lot of stress.

        Making hiccups go away

        Ideas on how to stop hiccups have been created, shared, and tried for years. However, what works for one person may not work for everyone. Perhaps the most common method people use is to hold their breath for a few seconds. If this doesn't work, you can try swallowing (吞下)hard while holding your breath. There are also some strange-sounding ways, like drinking a lot of water. Someone might even try to scare away hiccups.

        Ideas for curing (治愈)hiccups often include things found in the kitchen. Some people put sweet and sour things into water. Many people believe that eating some sugar can make hiccups go away.

        Award-winning method

        In 2010, a young girl named Mallory Kievman couldn't make her hiccups go away. None of the ideas that she knew worked for her. So she decided to find her own cure for hiccups. She knew that sweet and sour things were commonly used to cure hiccups, and she knew that swallowing hard could also help. She decided to use the two ideas to make a special lollipop(棒棒糖). She experimented with different things in the kitchen. After she failed many times, Mallory invented a lollipop that worked by putting water, sugar and vinegar (醋) together. She named her invention Hiccupops.

        Mallory wanted to find out whether her lollipops would help others. She gave her lollipops to friends. Most of them were cured of their hiccups after eating the lollipops.

        Mallory entered a competition with her lollipop and won three awards for her creative idea.

    1. (1) Why does the writer begin the passage with the ideas in Paragraph 1?
      A . To make the time of getting hiccups clear. B . To suggest what it feels like to have hiccups. C . To explain to us why people have trouble curing hiccups. D . To interest us in a subject that many people have experienced.
    2. (2) In which situation will you probably get a hiccup? .
      A . You are going to take an exam without preparation. B . You drink a bowl of soup slowly. C . You swallow some medicine. D . You eat a Hiccupop.
    3. (3) The way people use most to stop hiccups is
      A . holding the breath for a few seconds B . swallowing hard while holding the breath C . drinking a lot of water D . eating some lollipops
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE about Mallory Kievman?
      A . It was not easy for her to invent her lollipops. B . The ingredients (材料)of her lollipops aren't easy to find. C . Her lollipops can help everyone get away from hiccups. D . She won three competitions with her lollipops.
五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分)
  • 22. 用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的根据上下文填入适当的词。

        My father and I had a big argument. We avoided  (see) each other recently. But last

        Tuesday I decided to tell my father I loved him. The next morning I got up early. I was so excited  I could hardly sleep. At 9 a.m. I called my dad.  he answered the phone,I said, "Dad,can I come over after work tonight? I have something  (tell) you." My dad answered angrily, "Now what?"

        I told him it wouldn't take long, so he  (final) agreed. At 5:30 p.m., I was ringing the doorbell at my parents' house. Dad  (answer) the door. I took one step and said, "Dad, I just come over to tell you that I love you." After my father heard the words, he hugged me and said, "l love you too, son,  I've never been able to say it." It was such  great moment that I didn't want to move. After a while I left. Two days after that visit, my dad, who had heart  (problem), passed away.

        So my advice for all of you  (be): Don't wait to do the things that need to be done now.

六、书面表达(共1题,15分)
  • 23. 近来,野生动物园发生了老虎伤人的事件。我们作为游客应该如何避免受到野生动物的伤害呢?请根据下列提示写一篇短文。

    提示:

    1)遵守动物园的各项规定;

    2)参观时不要单独行动;

    3)时刻提醒自己安全第一;

    4)遇到危险及时求助。

    要求:

    1)80词以上(开头己给出,不计入总词数);

    2)文章必须包含所有提示内容,可适当发挥;

    3)文中不得出现真实姓名和校名;

    4)条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。

        It is reported that tigers hurt people in a zoo. As visitors, what should we do to avoid the hurt? Here are some tips.

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