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山东省新目标版2019届中考英语模拟试卷(八)

更新时间:2021-05-20 浏览次数:261 类型:中考模拟
一、读音选词,根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
二、从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
三、完形填空
  • 26. (2019·山东模拟) 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

       "I'm really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1my family difficulties and do good to other people as well," said Lemon, a learner on the job training program, feeling 2.

        Lemon's grandfather is nearly 80years old, and his mother is3in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main support (养家的人)of the whole 4. Lemon graduated from high school this year and did not 5the college entrance exam. The job training program helps him learn the skills that he'll 6in the work place.

        The story reminds me of another 7. It goes like this: Once upon a time, there was a man who was good at fishing, and was8to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind﹣hearted person, so he always 9his fish with his neighbors who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought it would be 10if he taught them how to fish. So he 11his neighbors together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could eat the fish they themselves 12. At present, there are still a lot of 13 people throughout the world. But it's not a good idea if we give only food to them. 14, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. A technical training is very important to people 15. They can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to a better life.

    (1)
    A . find B . study C . solve D . change
    (2)
    A . relaxed B . surprised C . tired D . excited
    (3)
    A . sad B . ill C . quiet D . lonely
    (4)
    A . family B . program C . world D . government
    (5)
    A . mind B . know C . pass D . fear
    (6)
    A . need B . test C . repeat D . forget
    (7)
    A . memory B . story C . problem D . achievement
    (8)
    A . able B . sorry C . lucky D . afraid
    (9)
    A . cooked B . counted C . shared D . checked
    (10)
    A . crazy B . easy C . fair D . great
    (11)
    A . called B . drove C . cleared D . pushed
    (12)
    A . fed B . saved C . caught D . kept
    (13)
    A . silly B . poor C . sick D . weak
    (14)
    A . Instead B . Again C . However D . Besides
    (15)
    A . in trouble B . in silence C . in front D . in need
四、补全对话
  • 27. (2019·山东模拟) 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

    Linda: Hello, Linda speaking.

    Mike: Hi, Linda. This is Mike. 1

    Linda: Sorry, he is not at home right now. 2

    Mike: Sure. Please tell him I want to invite him to my birthday party next Saturday.

    Linda: Thanks for asking. 3

    Mike: The party will start at 6:30 p.m.

    Linda: 4

    Mike: I'm going to have it at a restaurant. It's on Center Street, next to the park.

    Linda: OK. 5

    Mike: I'll be very happy if you can come, too.

    Linda: Oh, I'd love to. Thank you very much. Bye!

    Mike: Bye!

    (1)
    A . How are you? B . How's it going? C . Is David there? D . Are you reading?
    (2)
    A . Can I take a message for him? B . He's walking in the park. C . How's the weather in your city? D . I don't know where he is.
    (3)
    A . What should he bring to the party? B . When will your party start? C . How many friends did you invite? D . What time do you get home?
    (4)
    A . How can he get to the restaurant? B . Where is the nearest restaurant? C . Who else are you going to invite? D . Where are you going to have it?
    (5)
    A . See you on Saturday. B . Let's meet at the bus stop. C . I'll tell him about it. D . Please come at half past six.
五、阅读理解
  • 28. (2019·山东模拟) 阅读理解

        It was Sunday and Tom was staying at home. After breakfast he went out into the garden and played quietly by himself. There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. He played with Bobby, the dog. He climbed up and down the tree. Sometimes a bird would come down to perch on top of the doghouse. Then Tom would have the greatest fun by throwing a stone or something at it. Though he never made it, he did like doing this kind of thing.

        Now Tom had been in the garden for half an hour. Suddenly a crack was heard and the little boy began crying.

       "What's the matter, Tom?" his mother looked through the kitchen window. Tom ran into the kitchen.

       "Mum," he sobbed." I broke Bobby's plate. I didn't know it was so fragile."

        His mother put her arms round him and said," Don't feel so sad, Tom. We have other plates for Bobby. But how did you break that one?"

       "I threw it at a bird but missed, and it went straight to the plate."

        In Tom's hand was his father's gold pocket watch!

    1. (1) When did the story happen?
      A . On a Sunday afternoon. B . On a Sunday morning. C . At noon. D . In the evening.
    2. (2) When a bird perched on top of the doghouse, Tom______.
      A . would like to play with it B . was very interested in it by throwing a stone at it C . would like to give it something to eat D . would smile
    3. (3) There were no kids around and he was used to playing alone quietly. Here "kids" means______.
      A . men B . dogs C . children D . birds
    4. (4) How long had Tom been in the garden when his mother heard him cry?
      A . An hour. B . A day. C . Two hours. D . Half an hour.
    5. (5) "Though he never made it" means"      ".
      A . Though he couldn't hit a bird with a stone or something B . Though he couldn't catch the bird C . Though he couldn't have fun from the bird D . Though he couldn't eat the bird
  • 29. (2019·山东模拟) 阅读理解

        Man is a land animal, but he is also closely tied to the sea. Throughout history the sea has served the needs of man. The sea has provided man with food and a convenient way to travel to many parts of the world. Today, nearly two—thirds of the world's population live within 80 kilometers of the sea coast.

        In the modern technological world, the sea offers many resources to help mankind survive (=continue to live). Resources on land are beginning to be used up. The sea, however, still can be hoped to supply many of man's needs.

        The list of riches of the sea yet to be developed by man's technology is impressive. Oil and gas explorations have been carried out for nearly 30 years. Valuable amounts of minerals exist on the ocean floor ready to be mined (开采).

        Fish farming promises to be a good way to produce large quantities of food. The culture of fish and shellfish (贝类动物) is an ancient skill practised in the past mainly by Oriental people.

        Besides oil and gas, the sea may offer new sources of energy. Experts believe that the warm temperature of the ocean can be used in a way similar to the steam in a steamship. Ocean currents (水流) and waves offer possible use as a source of energy.

        Technology is enabling man to explor ever more deeply under the sea. The development of strong, new materials has made this possible.

        The technology to harvest the sea continues to improve. Experts believe that by the year 2000 the problems that prevent us from exploiting fully the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea will be largely solved.

    1. (1) The major things that the sea offers man are ______.
      A . fish and oil B . minerals and oil C . warm temperature and ocean currents D . the food, energy sources, and minerals
    2. (2) The sea serves the needs of man because ______.
      A . in provides man with food B . it offers oil to man C . it supplies man with minerals D . all of the above
    3. (3) We can conclude from this passage that ______.
      A . the sea resources have largely been used up B . the sea, in the broad sense, has not yet been developed C . the problems that prevent us from using the food, minerals, and energy sources of the sea have already been solved. D . by the year 2000, the technology will be good enough to exploit all the sea resources
    4. (4) The underlined words "Oriental people" in the fourth paragraph probably mean ______.
      A . the people in Asia B . African people C . European people D . American people
    5. (5) The best title for this passage is ______.
      A . Sea Harvest B . Sea Food C . Technology for Exploiting the Sea D . Man and the Sea
  • 30. (2019·山东模拟) 阅读理解

        David walked down the street. All he wanted to do was to play basketball with Jim. But his mother told him to return his sister's books to the library on his way to Jim's house.

        In his eyes, books and summertime just don't go together. He thought he had read a lot during the school year. And he had never set foot inside a public library. Today he'd just drop the books off in the outside return box, but it was locked. He had to go inside to return them.

    David walked inside the building a few minutes before closing time. He put the books into the return box. After a quick drink of water and a short stop in the toilet, he'd be on his way to meet Jim. He walked out of the toilet. The library lights were turned off. He was locked — in a library.

        David tried to use the telephone, but he couldn't find one. As the sun began to set, he searched for a light and found a little one on the desk. He used a pencil to write a note on a big piece of paper. It read," I'm locked inside. Please call for help." He put it on the front door. Surely, someone passing by would see it. He then turned his attention to the library itself.

        He was surprised to discover that this place was not so bad. Rows and rows of books! When he saw a book about Michael Jordan on the desk, he picked it up. He opened the book and began to read. He felt that being locked in the library didn't seem to be such a terrible thing.

    1. (1) What did David's mother want him to do?
      A . Play basketball with Jim. B . Take a walk in the street. C . Read books in the library. D . Return his sister's books.
    2. (2) David thought he had read a lot during ________.
      A . a visit to Jim's B . the school year C . the closing time D . the summertime
    3. (3) David went inside the building because ________.
      A . the sun began to set B . he wanted to use the telephone C . he needed to go to the toilet D . the outside return box was locked
    4. (4) Which of the following sentences could be added to the chart(图表)?

      A . He searched for a light. B . He put the books into the return box. C . He had a quick drink of water. D . He turned his attention to the library.
    5. (5) David discovered that ________ after he was locked in the library.
      A . he was very afraid of the dark. B . he became interested in this place. C . his mom was worried about him. D . His friend became nervous about him.
六、选词填空
  • 31. (2019·山东模拟) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

    interested     myself      with     hospital    stop

        When I was six years old, I hurt my legs and spent a lot of my first grade year in the. Mrs. Nelson, instead of letting me fall behind my classmates, came to my bedside and helped memy lessons. She would not let my illness me from learning. Mrs. Nelson was not in who I was, but who I might become. She told me to believe inand encouraged me a lot.

  • 32. (2019·山东模拟) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

    bring        be         examine       drink        hurt

        A doctor was teaching some medical students at a famous hospital. A patient in, and the doctor asked one of his students, "What's wrong with the man?"

       "I don't know, sir," the student answered." I need to examine him."

       "There's no need him," said the doctor." You should know without asking questions. He  his right knee. Didn't you notice the way he walked? He hurt it by burning it in the fire. You see his trousers leg is burnt away at the knee. It  Monday morning now. Yesterday was fine, but on Saturday the roads were wet and muddy(泥泞的).  The man fell down on Saturday night."

        The doctor then turned to the man," You had your pay on Saturday and went to a public house and  too much. You got muddy and wet on the way home. Because you had drunk too much, you fell on the fire and burnt your knee. Is that right?

       "Yes, sir," said the man.

七、按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。
八、完成句子,根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
九、任务型阅读
  • 43. (2019·山东模拟) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Doctors say anger can be an extremely damaging emotion, unless you learn how to deal with it. They warn that anger can lead to heart disease, stomach problems, headaches, emotional problems and possibly cancer.

         Some people express anger openly in a calm reasonable way. Others burst with anger, and scream and yell. But other people keep their anger inside. They can not or will not express it. This is called repressing anger.

        For years many doctors thought that repressing anger was more dangerous to a person's health than expressing it. They said that when a person is angry, the brain releases the same hormones (荷尔蒙). They speed the heart rate, raise blood pressure, or sugar into the blood, etc.

        Some doctors say that both repressing and expressing anger can be dangerous. They believe that those who express anger violently may be more likely to develop heart disease, and they believe that those who keep anger inside may face a greater danger of high blood pressure.

         They say the first step is to admit that you are angry and to recognize the real cause of the anger, then decide if the cause is serious enough to get angry about. If it is, they say," Wait until your anger has cooled down and you are able to express yourself calmly and reasonably."

        Doctors say that a good way to deal with anger is to find humor in the situation that has made you angry.

    A. In general the person feels excited and ready to act.

    B. They said that laughter is much healthier than anger.

    C. Expressing anger violently is more harmful than repressing it.

    D. Anger may cause you a cancer.

    E. Do not express your anger while angry.

    F. Anger is a normal emotion that we all feel from time to time.

    G. Doctors say the solution is learning how to deal with anger.

十、书面表达
  • 44. (2019·山东模拟) 根据提示,完成一篇不少于100词的英语短文。文中已给出内容不计入总词数,所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出你的校名和姓名。

    现在,戴眼镜的学生越来越多;为此,国家把每年6月6日定为爱眼日。请你结合自己的体会,就如何爱护眼睛,给校报英语栏目写一篇短文。内容包括:

    1)吃有益于眼睛的食物,如:胡萝卜、鸡蛋等;

    2)多做眼保健操,长时间用眼后可看看远方。

    3)养成良好的用眼习惯,如:不躺着玩手机或看书等。. 开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    Nowadays, more and more students are getting near-sighted, so National Eye Care Day is set on June 6 every year.

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