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广东省深圳市福田区2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末...

更新时间:2019-08-14 浏览次数:443 类型:期末考试
一、根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题,每小题1分,共8分)
  • 1. —Hi, Jack. Long time no see. How are you doing?

    —I'm busy with the robot programmes. I have already entered the Maker Club.

    A . left for B . come in C . joined
  • 2. —Have you finished reading the storybook, Linda?

    —Yes. I really like Mr King in the book. He's hard-working. Above all, he's honest.

    A . Most importantly B . in addition C . For example
  • 3. —What's the distance between Beijing and Shenzhen?

    —Sony, I don't know. Let me look it up on the Internet.

    A . How often is it B . How far is it C . How tall is it
  • 4. —I was unaware of the mistake until you told me just now. Thank you very much.

    —In fact, you've done a good job.

    A . didn't realize B . didn't understand C . didn't compare
  • 5. —Does Alan live far from his school?

    —No, he moved here months ago. His family spent a large amount of money buying a flat near the school.

    A . a number of B . the number of C . a lot of
  • 6. —I've decided to keep off the computer games this winter holiday.

    —Me too. Why not find a part-time job to make some pocket money?

    A . go on with B . stop from C . stay away from
  • 7. —Who got first place in the English Speaking Competition this year?

    —Luo Xianyue. He is very confident. He has a gift for public speaking.

    A . won the gold medal B . joined in the first group C . achieved a seat
  • 8. —Tony, you must slowdown, or you'll get ill.

    —Thanks, Joe. I know. But piles of papers are waiting for me.

    A . play a lot B . work less hard C . walk slowly
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。(共7小题,每小题1分,共7分)
  • 9. To ________ means to be careful not to do anything against someone's wishes, rights etc.
    A . respect B . apologize C . repeal
  • 10. A(n) ________ is a person who is travelling in a car, bus, train or ship and who isn't working on it.
    A . driver B . engineer C . passenger
  • 11. —A friend should be someone you can ________ in difficult times. Do you agree?

    —I can't agree more. And I always help my friends when they're in trouble.

    A . play with B . depend on C . find out
  • 12. —What do you think of the new invention?

    —It's not very ________. I don't think we can use it in our daily lives.

    A . practical B . frightening C . expensive
  • 13. —Last weekend, I watched the film Johnny English 3. It's really a world-class comedy.

    —Really? I'm ________ seeing it, but I'm busy these days.

    A . keeping in touch with B . looking forward to C . taking care of
  • 14. —What do you think of Tina's English speech just now?

    —She spoke English very well ________ a few mistakes in grammar.

    A . except for B . because of C . as well as
  • 15. —I heard you attended the Futian Model United Nation Conference (模联大会).

    —Yes. It was amazing. At first, I was nervous because the hall ________ teachers and students.

    A . was short of B . was ready for C . was full of
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,共15分)
  • 16. 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。

        Peter and Jack came to my house one afternoon in January, 2018. They encouraged me to try a 200-kilometre bike ride. It was an event to 1 money for disabled children. I thought the idea seemed 2 —to support the unlucky children while riding for a long distance.

        It began on a Sunday morning, and for the 3 few hours, I felt wonderful. But by the end of the day, I felt 4 and bored and really wanted to give up. Every excuse I could think of seemed to be good enough for me to give up the ride.

        "I can't continue the ride, and everyone else is a 5 rider than me." I thought and I was almost out of breath. I was sure I'd have to 6. Then I noticed that a rider in front of me looked 7 in some ways. But he was too far away for me to 8 why.

        And so I pushed myself to catch up. There he was, riding alone slowly but steadily, with a determined smile on his 9. He had only one leg!

        My focus changed at that moment. For a whole day, I was doubting my body, but now, I had the will that would help me 10 my aim.

    (1)
    A . raise B . spend C . waste
    (2)
    A . impossible B . unlucky C . excellent
    (3)
    A . last B . first C . rest
    (4)
    A . tired B . great C . interested
    (5)
    A . weaker B . worse C . better
    (6)
    A . go on B . give up C . give off
    (7)
    A . difficult B . different C . foolish
    (8)
    A . tell B . speak C . talk
    (9)
    A . hand B . face C . leg
    (10)
    A . receive B . arrive C . reach
四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分,共30分)
  • 17. 阅读短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

        The following events are moments in the 40 years of China's reform and opening up (改革开放40周年).

    1. (1) How long has Shenzhen been a special economic zone?
      A . For 40 years. B . For 30 years. C . For 38 years. D . For 48 years.
    2. (2) When did Macao return to the motherland?
      A . In 1999. B . In 1992. C . In 1998. D . In 1997.
    3. (3) Who took China's first manned spaceship into space?
      A . Nie Haisheng B . Zhai Zhigang C . Liu Yang D . Yang Liwei
    4. (4) What don't we know from this passage?
      A . Hong Kong and Macao are under "one country, two systems" policy. B . The number of athletes that took part in the 2008 Olympics was the largest. C . China is the third country to launch the manned spaceship and finish space walk. D . Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is the longest cross-sea bridge in the world.
  • 18. 阅读短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

        One day, Akbar decided to test how wise Birbal was. He took his ring off his finger and handed it to one of his courtiers (侍臣). Akbar said to him, "You must hide this ring safely with you. Make sure that no one can find it."

        As soon as Birbal came to the palace, Akbar said. "Birbal, I lost my ring this morning. It was given to me by my father. Do whatever you want, but you have to find my ring soon."

        Birbal asked Akbar to give him more information, but Akbar didn't say much. He kepp on repeating, "I don't remember anything at all. You must find my ring." Finally, Birbal said, "All right, Your Majesty (陛下)! I will find your ring soon."

        Birbal closed his eyes and pretended (假装) to think for a while. And then he said, "Your Majesty, your ring is somewhere here in this palace. It is with one of the courtiers. The courtier has a grain of rice in his beard."

        The courtier was worried. Hearing Birbal's words, he quickly moved his hand over his beard. Birbal's eyes fixed on the behaviour of the courtier. Pointing towards him, Birbal said, "Your Majesty, this courtier stole your ring."

        Akbar was surprised. He didn't understand how Birbal had succeeded in finding his ring. But once again, Akbar accepted the fact that Birbal was very wise.

    1. (1) How did the courtier feel after hearing Birbal's words?
      A . Shy B . Nervous C . Excited D . Angry
    2. (2) Which of the following is the RIGHT order?

      ①Birbal came to the palace.

      ②The courtier touched his beard.

      ③Akbar gave his ring to the courtier.

      ④Birbal pointed to the courtier.

      A . ①②③④ B . ②①④③ C . ③②①④ D . ③①②④
    3. (3) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . The story took place at midnight. B . Akbar felt very sad about losing his ring. C . It took Birbal very little time to find the ring. D . Birbal did see a grain of rice in the courtier's beard.
    4. (4) What's the best title for the story?
      A . Akbar and Birbal. B . The Courtier Stole the Ring. C . Akbar and a Courtier. D . A Grain of Rice in the Beard.
  • 19. 阅读短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

        George: What are you doing?

        User: Saying hello to you.

        George: Are you a monkey?

        User: Do you think monkeys can type?

        George: Sure.

        User: Are you a monkey?

        George: Do you think monkeys can type?

        User: You told me they could.

        This is a conversation between a human "user" and a computer. The computer was made to be as human as possible. It was taught to talk to humans. It has also learnt from what people have said to it. This has helped it become more human.

        What makes George talk is called Jabberwacky. It won the Loebner Prize not long ago. The prize is a contest to find the most realistic artificial intelligence (现实的人工智能). In 2006, scientists talked to the computer. They typed questions to it, and it answered.

        Jabberwacky first appeared in 1982. It has been gelling better every year since then. The list of things that the computer says to a human is getting bigger and bigger. It means the computer has more things to say when you talk to it.

        It is hoped that a computer like this will do our jobs in call centres. When Jabberwacky is more realistic, this will be possible.

    1. (1) From the passage, what can we know about George?
      A . He's a computer. B . He's a monkey. C . He's an engineer. D . He's a scientist.
    2. (2) Why does the passage start with a conversation?
      A . To tell us a joke about a monkey and human. B . To show us the computer has become more human. C . To show us what the computer is able to do now. D . To tell us the computer can't be as clever as humans.
    3. (3) What's the main function (功能) of Jabberwacky?
      A . To tell people jokes. B . To look like humans. C . To talk with people. D . To type questions.
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?
      A . Jabberwacky has been getting better since it appeared. B . When you talk with the computer, it has fewer things to say than before. C . The computer may do our jobs in call centres in the future. D . The Loebner Prize is a contest in computer science.
  • 20. 阅读短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

        To love, to enjoy and to learn English was the theme (主题) of English Week this year. In order to improve students' interest in learning English, different activities came out during the week. All our members really did a great job and we tried our best to make it a success. We had a Treasure Hunt, Film Shows, Language Games, English Cafe, Book Club, Storyboard, Public Speaking and Book Sharing. All of them were interesting and educational activities.

        To improve English in fun ways, this year we tried another way, the Rap (说唱) Show. Six students took part in the activity of writing raps. Doesn't it sound great? Their show was amazing! They were just like the famous rapping, rapping and dancing confidently. For me, it was really an amazing experience.

        December 21st was a great day for the Rap Show. All classes came to the school hall. The activity started with a funny story by our student helpers. The classes then took turns to perform. All of them prepared interesting words. The show by students from Wisdom and Hope was the best.

        All your support has given us the energy to do better next time. I hope you will take part in the future activities held by the English Club.

    1. (1) Why did the school have the English Week?
      A . To improve students' interest in English. B . To make students live an interesting life. C . To learn how to make rap shows. D . To make us keep healthy and happy.
    2. (2) What does the first paragraph mainly tell us?
      A . How to have fun in the English Week. B . The activities in the English Week. C . The Rap Show in the English Week. D . Treasure Hunt in the English Week.
    3. (3) Which is TRUE about the Rap Show?
      A . Every student wrote some raps. B . Students rapped and danced confidently. C . It was on May 22nd and interesting. D . Teachers from Wisdom and Hope won.
    4. (4) Why did the writer write the last paragraph?
      A . To introduce the English Club to children. B . To give us some energy to do well in the future. C . To tell us more educational and interesting stories. D . To encourage us to take part in the English Club.
  • 21. 阅读短文,从下面每题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案。

        This year, Model United Nations (MUN) has become a hot topic in Futian middle schools because every school has founded an MUN club. The young members discussed some global issues like children's education and water problems. The 2018 Futian MUN Youth Conference (会议) took place in Futian Shixia School on December 18th. About 60 student delegates (代表) from thirteen junior high schools came together to listen, present, debate, and offer solutions to our planet's most serious problem. The theme was carbon emissions (碳排量) and global climate.

        In the Futian MUN, a team of four named Beyond, from Futian Foreign Language School, attended this conference as one of the 14 teams from Futian schools. This team entered two rounds of MUN competitions before reaching the final. During the meeting, they played the role of British delegates. They made speeches and debated how to reduce Carbon emission. They exchanged ideas with student delegates from other teams. They worked hard to find solutions to the global climate problems.

        MUN offers a fantastic program to the youth worldwide. It provides the students a platform to improve their English, critical (批判的) thinking and communicative skills. In MUN, student delegates step into the shoes of ambassador (大使) from UN member countries to debate the latest problems. Any student can take part in MUN, as long as they have the dream to learn something new and to work with people to try and make a difference in the world.

    1. (1) How many schools organized students to attend the 2018 Futian MUN?
      A . 13 B . 14 C . 18 D . About 60
    2. (2) What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?
      A . Beyond's conference took place in the UN Headquarters. B . Beyond and what they did in the Futian MUN Conference. C . The Futian MUN Conference and the theme topic in the conference. D . The teams from different schools and their performance in the conference.
    3. (3) What does the underlined phrase "step into the shoes of" in the last paragraph mean?
      A . Hand on B . Put on C . Work as D . Take off
    4. (4) What can you infer (推断) from the passage?
      A . The MUN competitors will be the best public speakers in the future. B . The team called Beyond won first prize in the Futian MUN Competition. C . The planet's most serious problem will be solved by the MUN competitors. D . MUN has improved the students' critical thinking and communicative skills.
五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 22. 用所给单词的适当形式填空,未提供单词的限填一词。

        Mr Jones used to weigh over 100 kilograms. His doctor told him that he would get serious health problems he lost weight.

        Hearing this, Mr Jones was frightened. First, he tried to eat (little), but soon after, he felt hungry. As a result, he ate more.

        Then he went to the drugstore (look) for a way to solve his problem. He was advised to take diet pills. However, he changed his mind later because they were too expensive and he knew they were bad for his health.

        After trying many ways, Mr Jones still weighed 100 kilograms. He was very unhappy. Then one day, after listening to a radio programme, he had an idea. He told his family he would walk to work of driving. "Every day, I'll walk one hour in the morning, and another hour in the evening," he said. "I will change way I live." Everyone was astonished at his decision. He would walk eight kilometres every day!

        The whole family supported him. The next morning, after (have) a good breakfast, he left home for work. Slowly, Mr Jones started to lose some weight. At the end of the (one) month, he had lost three kilograms, which was a great encouragement to him. Everyone in his family was (exciting) about the result.

        So far, Mr Jones (keep) on walking for years. He weighs 70 kilograms now and he is (healthy) in his family.

六、用提示词翻译句子。(共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
七、书面表达(10分)
  • 28. 随着市场上各种电子产品的出现,电子书越来越受到了人们的欢迎。与传统纸质书相比,你是否更喜欢电子书呢?请根据下面的内容要点,写一篇英语短文。

    要点:①传统纸质书(traditional paper book)和电子书(e-book)二者中,你更喜欢哪一个;②你选择它的理由(请给出至少三点理由)。

    要求:①语的通顺,语意连贯,可以适当发挥;②80词左右。

    提示词汇:prefer…to…(比起……更喜欢……), download (下载), store (储存), convenient方便)

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