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广东省深圳市龙华区2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:357 类型:期末考试
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题,每小题1分)
三、完形填空(15分)
  • 16. (2019八上·龙华期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

        I once knew an old man named John Smith. His bad1made him famous. John Smith was so forgetful that he sometimes 2what he was talking about in the middle of a sentence. His wife had to constantly (不断地)remind him about his meetings, his classes3his meals. Once he forgot he had eaten breakfast4, at home and at school.

        Since Smith was a professor at a well—known university, his forgetfulness was often an embarrassment (尴尬).It wasn't that he was not5, as some people say, just very, very absent-minded (走神的). One hot summer day, Professor Smith decided to take his6to a seaside town about a three-hour train ride away. To make the trip more7for his students, he kept the name of the town a secret. However, by the time they arrived at the station, Smith forgot the 8of the town he was planning to visit. Luckily, a friend of his happened to be in the 9. He offered to take care of the students while Smith hurried back home to find out where he was 10.

    (1)
    A . look B . temper C . memory
    (2)
    A . remembered B . forgot  C . told
    (3)
    A . hardly B . actually C . even
    (4)
    A . once B . twice C . three times
    (5)
    A . famous B . stupid C . clever
    (6)
    A . students B . parents C . children
    (7)
    A . boring B . important C . interesting
    (8)
    A . place B . way C . name
    (9)
    A . school B . station C . house
    (10)
    A . going B . waiting C . leaving
四、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
  • 17. (2019八上·龙华期末) 阅读理解

    MAY RESTAURANT

    Tel: 83386223

    Add: 635 Grand Road

    Open:

    Mon. to Fri. 7:00 a.m.—2:30 p.m.

                5:00 p.m.—9:00 p.m.

    Sat. & Sun. 7:00 a.m.—2:00 p.m.

               5:00 p.m.—10:00 p.m.

    You can get 20% discount if you have dinner from Monday to Friday.

    HISTORY MUSEUM

    Tel: 87796960

    Add: 69 HK Road

    One of Guangdong^ largest museums about the history of Guangdong.

    Open:

    Mon. to Fri. 9:00 a.m.—5:00 p.m.

    Sat. & Sun. 9:00 a.m.—3:00 p.m.

    Ticket: £ 6 for an adult; £ 4 for a child;

    £ 14 for a family (two adults and a child)

    MOON HOTEL

    Tel: 83338989

    Add: 368 East Huanshi Road

    Breakfast: 6:30 a.m.—9:00 a.m.

    Lunch: 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.

    Dinner: 5:30 p.m.—10:00 p.m.

    Coffee shop: 11:30 a.m.—2:00 p.m.(Sat. & Sun.)

    LILY SHOPPING MALL

    Tel: 87872738

    Add: 5300 Shanghai Road

    Open:

    Mon. to Fri. 10:00 a.m.—11:00 p.m.

    Sat. & Sun. 9:00 a.m.—10:30 p.m.

    1. (1) If you want to go out for lunch on Sunday, which telephone number do you need?
      A . 83386223 or 83338989. B . 87796960 or 83386223. C . 83338989 or 87872738. D . 82135679 or 87878989.
    2. (2) Kitty is ten years old. If Kitty and her younger brother go to History Museum with her parents, how much would she pay for?
      A . £ 18. B . £ 16. C . £ 21. D . £ 14.
    3. (3) Which one is closed for three hours in the afternoon on weekends?
      A . MOON HOTEL. B . MAY RESTAURANT. C . HISTORY MUSEUM. D . INSECT MUSEUM.
    4. (4) According to the passage, which one of the following is TRUE?
      A . You can learn the history of Guangdong in History Museum. B . You can have dinner at 3 p.m.in Moon Hotel. C . Peter can hear the history of Hongkong in History Museum. D . Alice can pay for his lunch on Sunday with 20% discount.
  • 18. (2019八上·龙华期末) 阅读理解

        The internet is an important part of our lives. What do you usually do on the Internet? Here are some useful websites for you.

    NG Kids (www.ngkids.co.uk)

        This website has articles about geography, science, history and news. It has an edition (版本)especially for kids. It has many amazing but true facts about animals, as well as funny stories about pets and people. Have fun and improve your English.

    Teens Health (teenshealth.org/teen)

        Changes are happening in your life, both in body and mind. Teens Health can help you. It has advice for dealing with stress, managing your feelings and taking care of your body.

    Mtime (www.mtime.com)

        It's difficult to choose which movie you want to watch, Mtime can help you. It can tell you about the directors and stars of films that you're interested in. The website also has ratings (等级)for every film. A film with a rating of 8or more is usually worth seeing.

    1. (1) NG Kids has an edition especially for    .
      A . parents B . children C . teachers D . doctors
    2. (2) What can Teens Health help you do?
      A . Learn English. B . Look after pets at home. C . Solve problems in life. D . Choose a good film.
    3. (3) Which website can help you choose a good movie?
      A . Mtime. B . NG Kids. C . Teens Health. D . News Room.
    4. (4) We can learn from the passage that    .
      A . kids can get some facts about animals from Teens Health. B . NG Kids can help children learn English well. C . Mtime is only for mothers. D . the internet is not important for our lives.
  • 19. (2019八上·龙华期末) 阅读理解

        Chopsticks were invented in China. There are many stories about who may have invented them. One of them is about Dayu.

        Dayu was an ancient Chinese leader who helped his people fight floods. He was always busy and often ate in the wild. He used a pot to boil (煮沸)water and cook animal meat. Most of the time, he was in a hurry and didn't want to wait to eat. But the meat was too hot to pick up with his hands. In those days, people ate only with their hands.

        So Dayu picked up some twigs (树枝)to help him hold the meat. The twigs later became the chopsticks we know today.

        But of course, this is just one story. The earliest chopsticks we have found so far are more than 3,000 years old, dating back to the Shang Dynasty (朝代).The six bronze chopsticks were found in the Ruins of Yin (殷墟)in Anyang, Henan.

        At first, chopsticks were just used as cooking tools. It was only after some time that people started to use chopsticks to eat.

    1. (1) What was Dayu's job?
      A . He helped people fight floods. B . He helped people find clean water. C . He helped people boil water. D . He cooked animal meat for his friends.
    2. (2) How did people eat before Dayu used chopsticks?
      A . They ate with their hands. B . They ate with animal bones. C . They ate with twigs. D . They ate with big pots.
    3. (3) The six bronze chopsticks in the Ruins of Yin     .
      A . were used for celebrations B . were made more than 3, 000 years ago C . were once used by Dayu D . were found in Hebei province
    4. (4) According to the story, which of the following is TRUE?
      A . People in ancient China were always hungry. B . Dayu did not like using chopsticks. C . People started using chopsticks during the Song Dynasty. D . At first, chopsticks weren't used to eat food.
  • 20. (2019八上·龙华期末) 阅读理解

        Nov 21 is United Nations' World Television Day. While many of us today are familiar with the television, it's actually one of the greatest inventions of the 20th century. TV changed the way that we get on with the world. And TV becomes more and more popular since its introduction. In fact, it's said that, by 2021, there will be 1.7 billion homes around the world that have TV at home.

        Think about the life before TV. We mostly had to depend on the radio or newspapers to know what was going on in the world. But after TV arrived, the world seemed much smaller. It brought information to our home. People were able to communicate better, solve problems faster and know things happening around the world by watching the news. They could take part in global (全球的)culture—such as, Olympic Games.

        But there is also a bad side to TV. It could be said to have destroyed communication as much as it improved it. In the days before television, an ordinary family would have played games or just talked with each other after evening meal. But since then, sitting around the TV quietly has become an evening activity.

        Still, the United Nations says that TV "invites people to discover beyond their living rooms", and that is true. But sometimes, this discovery pays the price of refusing to get close to friends.

    1. (1) When is United Nations' World Television Day?
      A . July 14. B . November 21. C . October 1. D . November 11.
    2. (2) Before TV, what can we mainly depend on to know what happened in the world?
      A . radio or newspapers B . people around us C . letters D . The Internet
    3. (3) What does the author mean by saying "smaller" in the second paragraph?
      A . We can know and see what happened around the world quickly. B . The earth becomes smaller. C . The buildings around the world in TV seem smaller. D . With the growing number of TV, the world is crowded.
    4. (4) Which one of the following is TRUE?
      A . TV is a great invention in the 21st century. B . The United Nations thinks that TV destroyed communication between each other. C . TV can bring information to our home without going out. D . We can only know local culture with TV.
  • 21. (2019八上·龙华期末) 阅读理解

        Try to imagine a life without a memory. It would be impossible. You couldn't use a language, because you wouldn't remember the words. You couldn't understand a film, because you need to hold the first part of the story in your mind in order to understand the later parts. You wouldn't be able to recognize anyone - even members of your own family. You would live in a present forever. You would have no past and you wouldn't be able to imagine a future.

        Human beings have amazing memories. Besides all our memories about our own lives, we can recall (回忆) between 20,000 and 100,000 words in our own language as well as possibly thousands more in a foreign language. We have all kinds of information about different subjects such as history, science, and geography, and we have many skills such as driving a car or playing a musical instrument. All these things depend on our memory.

        How well you remember things depends on many different factors. Firstly, some people have better memories than others, in just the same way as some people are taller than others. Secondly, research shows that, you can store different things in different parts of the brain. Ideas, words, and numbers are stored in the left—hand side, while the right-hand side remembers pictures, sounds, and smells. In most people, one side of the brain is more developed than the other, and this may explain why some people can remember people's faces easily, but can't remember their names.

    1. (1) What does "store" mean in the last paragraph?
      A . 保存 B . 翻译 C . 吸收 D . 隐藏
    2. (2) What does the first paragraph talk about?
      A . How to keep memory better. B . How the life would be without memory. C . How brain works to keep memory. D . How to remember things.
    3. (3) What can we learn from this passage?
      A . If we have no memory, we can use a lot of languages. B . We can remember our lives and keep a lot of information in our mind. C . All of people have good memories. D . People can remember words when they are using their right-hand brain.
    4. (4) Where can we probably read the passage?
      A . In an advertisement. B . In a storybook. C . In a magazine. D . In a news report.
五、语法填空(10分)
  • 22. (2019八上·龙华期末) 根据上下文意思用所给单词的适当形式填空或者填入所缺单词。

        Great inventions change the world. They help people live better life. The wheel is perhaps the (great) invention in history. After its invention, travelling became faster and (comfortable). Without the wheel, we would not have carriages, trains and (car). In 1867, the telephone, one of the most (practice) inventions, was invented. Alexander Graham Bell was its (invent). Since then, people (be) able to speak to each other over long distances. Mobile phones allow people to keep in touch each other anytime, anywhere. Thomas Edison (develop) the practical light bulb in 1879. With light bulbs, people can do as many things in the evenings they can in the daytime.

六、书面表达(15分)
  • 23. (2019八上·龙华期末) 假设你是李华,你在伦敦阳光学校(Sunshine School)进行了为期半个月的交换生活。这半个月的生活给你留下了许多美好回忆。请以"Special Memories in London"为题写—篇作文。要求包括以下内容要点:

    1)你在学校学习了英语课程、体验了英国文化;

    2)你在课外游览了伦敦的著名景点如伦敦塔桥(London Tower Bridge)、大英博物馆(British Museum);

    3)你对这次交换学习的感受。

    要求:

    1)80词左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数);

    2)文章必须包含所有提示内容,并可做适当发挥;

    3)不得出现真实校名和姓名;

    4)条理清楚,语句通顺,意思连贯,书写规范。

    Special Memories in London

        I just came back from Sunshine School, London. I had a great time there.

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