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广东省深圳市罗湖区2018-2019学年八年级上学期英语期末...

更新时间:2019-09-24 浏览次数:409 类型:期末考试
一、根据句意,选择与划线部分意思最接近的选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)
二、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案.(共7小题,每小题1分)
三、完形填空(15分)
  • 16. (2019八上·罗湖期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

        A poor young man named Liang lived in a small Chinese town. One night, an old man visited Liang in a dream. He gave Liang a brush.

        "Use this magic brush to help the 1." he said," but don't use it to help people who are rich and greedy (贪婪地), or the skill will leave your 2 and you will never paint again."

        When Liang3, he found the brush lying on the table by his bed. He painted a butterfly and was 4 to see it fly off the paper.

        Liang went out of his house and started to paint for the people in need. He painted food for 5 people and clothes for the people who were cold.

        However, a rich man heard about the brush and asked Liang to paint some gold for him but Liang didn't 6.

        "If you don't paint for me, I'll cut your fingers off," the rich man said, "Then you will never 7again."

        So Liang painted an island of 8 in the middle of a blue sea.

        "How will I 9the island?" asked the rich man. Liang painted a boat for the rich man, who got in it and went on his way toward the island.

        But when the rich man was halfway there, Liang painted a 10 in one side of the boat. The boat sank into the water and nobody ever saw him again.

    (1)
    A . young B . poor C . old
    (2)
    A . arms B . face C . fingers
    (3)
    A . woke up B . grew older C . was born
    (4)
    A . surprised B . angry C . unhappy
    (5)
    A . strong B . brave C . hungry
    (6)
    A . understand B . agree C . leave
    (7)
    A . write B . paint C . cook
    (8)
    A . gold B . animals C . trees
    (9)
    A . get down B . get off C . get to
    (10)
    A . hole B . picture C . line
四、阅读理解(共5小题,每小题1.5分)
  • 17. (2019八上·罗湖期末) 阅读理解

    Annual St. Theresa Church yard sale

    YARD SALE

    July 17 & 18.2018

    ITEMS NEEDED

        Collections start on July 1 Deadline July 13 (no items will be accepted after this date)

        Do you have books, lamps, toys, records, DVDs, holiday decorations, jewelry or any other items just collecting dust?

        Time to clean out the attic and bring your items to Parish Hall.

    All electronic Items must be In working order.

        No clothing, computers…(百科全书)accepted.

        Those with questions or offering to help can call Jane Cameron at (401)1024—10515.

    1. (1) Item collection ends on       .
      A . July 1 B . July 13 C . July 17 D . July 18
    2. (2) Which of the following items is not accepted?
      A . Books. B . DVDs. C . Jewelry. D . TVs.
    3. (3) If you want to donate electronic items, they must be       .
      A . new B . cleaned C . usable D . secondhand
    4. (4) What can you do if you want to be a volunteer at the yard?
      A . Visit the St. Theresa Church's website. B . Donate as many as items as you can. C . Write an email to Jane Cameron. D . Call (401) 1024—10515.
  • 18. (2019八上·罗湖期末) 阅读理解

        When scientist Jessica Wade realized how hard it was to find information about women scientists, she decided to help solve that problem. She has now added the stories of over 300 female scientists to Wikipedia.

        Dr. Wade has always been interested in science. But as she kept going in science and learned more about amazing women scientists, she was surprised to learn that they didn't have Wikipedia pages.

        Wikipedia is the world's largest encyclopedia, and the world's 5th most popular website. What makes it special is that anybody can add to or change it. But even though Wikipedia has close to 6 million articles. Dr. Wade noticed that "It doesn't have the stories of many amazing women in science." She says that 83% of the biographies on Wikipedia are about men.

        So, in January. 2018 she decided to write one Wikipedia article about a female scientist every day. She doesn't get paid, but it has become her second job. So far, she has created 306 Wikipedia pages.

        Dr. Wade will keep writing her articles, but she also wants to teach other people how to add articles to Wikipedia. She would like to create a website to keep track of all of the biographies. She wants to turn them into a teaching tool.

    1. (1) Why did Dr. Wade add female scientists' stories to Wikipedia?
      A . It's her second job in Wikipedia. B . Female scientists asked her to do so. C . She couldn't find information she wanted. D . She has always been interested in science.
    2. (2) What is special about Wikipedia?
      A . It's the world's biggest encyclopedia. B . Common people can make it different. C . There're nearly 6 million articles on it. D . It's the world's 5th most popular website.
    3. (3) How much time has Dr. Wade spent adding articles to Wikipedia so far?
      A . About a month. B . Less than 300 days. C . More than 300 days. D . The article didn't tell us.
    4. (4) Which of the following things will Dr. Wade do?
      A . Try to be a teacher. B . Give up her job. C . Create a website. D . Stop writing stories.
  • 19. (2019八上·罗湖期末) 阅读理解

        Tom was walking through the forest with his axe (斧子) when a sapling (树苗).Called to him and stopped him on his way.

        "Could you please help me clear away these trees.my kind friend?  They are stealing (窃取)all of my sunshine. There is no room because of the trees .so my roots cannot grow freely. I cannot feel the wind with the trees above me."

        Tom decided he could do this favor for the poor sapling. He swung his axe and cleared the trees around the sapling.

        But after Tom made space for the sapling, the hot sunlight dried his leaves. Then there was a heavy rainstorm. The poor sapling couldn't stand(忍受)the weather.

        "Oh, foolish one." said a farmer who was passing by. "The taller trees may seem like they're taking your sunshine, space and wind form you, but they're actually helping you. They protect you from sunburns, heavy rain and other bad weather. _____.You only see them taking your space, but you don't see how they help you. One day when you grow up, you might be the one to protect other saplings."

    1. (1) What did the sapling ask Tom to do?
      A . To stop using the axe on him. B . To cut down the trees around him. C . To move him away from other trees. D . To protect him from bad weather.
    2. (2) Why did the sapling ask Tom to help him?
      A . Because he wanted to be the tallest tree. B . Because he was getting too much sunshine. C . Because his roots were covered by other trees. D . Because he thought other trees stopped his growth.
    3. (3) Why did the farmer try to help the sapling understand?
      A . Other trees were being foolish. B . The taller trees were protecting it. C . It would grow much taller than other trees. D . The taller trees shared most of the sunshine.
    4. (4) Which sentence can be put in the blank?
      A . Every coin has two sides. B . You need much more sunlight and water. C . It's dangerous to grow up. D . It's easy for taller trees to protect you.
  • 20. (2019八上·罗湖期末) 阅读理解

        When 4-year-old Prince George started his first day of school in September. Chinese language was on his curriculum(课程).

        And he wasn't alone. It is reported that about 51 percent of the parents in the UK want their children to learn Chinese, as it's believed to be one of the most useful languages to know.

        In the popularity of Chinese drove the UK government to start the Mandarin Excellence Programme in September last year. It aims to make at least 5.000 British state secondary school students be good at speaking Chinese by 2020.

        Yet, the UK isn't the only country showing a growing interest in Chinese.

        The language has become the second most spoken foreign language in the United States this year, after only Spanish, with over 2.1 million speakers.

        Many US famous people such as Facebook founder Mark Zuckerberg and Malia Obama, former US president Barack Obama's daughter, study Chinese as a second language.

        So far, 67 countries and regions have included Chinese in their national curriculum. So why are so many countries enthusiastic about learning Chinese?

        One reason could be that as China continues to develop rapidly. Chinese is increasingly becoming a useful tool for people's personal and professional growth.

        "I think everyone believes that Chinese will be the next great superpower…even if it's not a superpower like America. It's still very important." Aisling from Germany, who studied at the Renmin University of China, told Xinhua News Agency.

    1. (1) Why did the UK start the Mandarin Excellence Programme?
      A . Because Chinese is popular in Britain. B . Because Prince George learns Chinese. C . Because students need to learn Chinese. D . Because kids are asked to learn Chinese.
    2. (2) Which is the most popular foreign language in America?
      A . English. B . Chinese. C . German. D . Spanish.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "enthusiastic"       mean?
      A . It means "be good at". B . It means "be afraid of". C . It means "be interested in". D . It means "be worried about".
    4. (4) What's the reason that many countries included Chinese in their national curriculum?
      A . The UK government launched a programme. B . Mark and Malia have begun to learn Chinese. C . Over 2.1 million Americans can speak Chinese. D . China grows fast and Chinese becomes helpful.
  • 21. (2019八上·罗湖期末) 阅读理解

        This week is Computer Science Education Week. During the week, students around the world will be taking part in an "Hour of Code" and learning a little about programming computers. This year, there will be more than 200.000 events in over 180 countries.

        The U.S. Congress first created Computer Science Education Week in 2009 to remember Grace Hopper, one of the women who played an important part in the early days of computers.

        Hadi Partovi came up with the idea of the Hour of Code. He thinks coding is an important skill and that it's important for schools to teach computer science. He started the Hour of Code in 2013 because he was worried that computer science was not a big part of what schools taught in most states.

        To spread his idea, he got the help from many famous people. Some were famous for working with computers, like Bill Gates. Others were famous in other areas. Mr. Partovi got a lot of money for his idea from big companies like Facebook. Google, and Microsoft.

        Students who take part in the Hour of Code complete a short coding challenge that is broken down into small, simple steps. The challenge is supposed to take about an hour in all.

        To raise the interest of students, the challenges are often tied in with popular movies or games. For example, challenges have been built around Angry Birds. Mine Craft. Frozen. and Star Wars—One test of the program's success is whether students keep going once the time is up. It turns out that many of them do. Last year, teachers reported that 92% of their students coded for more than an hour.

    1. (1) Who thought of the idea of the Hour of Code?
      A . Bill Gates. B . Hadi Partovi. C . Grace Hopper. D . The US Congress.
    2. (2) Why did many famous people help Mr. Partovi?
      A . To remember Grace Hopper. B . To take part in an "Hour of Code". C . To make his idea known by more people. D . To learn about programming computers.
    3. (3) What do the students who join in the Hour of Code do?
      A . Break down codes. B . Watch a popular movie. C . Play a game called Frozen. D . Finish a difficult coding task.
    4. (4) Which of the following might be the best title of the passage?
      A . The Hour of Code B . Computer Science C . Mr. Partovi Got Lots of Help D . Coding Is an Important Skill
五、语法填空(10分)
  • 22. (2019八上·罗湖期末) 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填—词),使文章意思完整、正确。

        Once upon a time, there was a poor boy called Dick. One day, he decided (go) to London and find a job.

        When he arrived London, a rich businessman gave him a job and said," If you work hard for me, you (have) enough food." Dick worked very hard and he was happy every day.

        There was a problem though! At night, many (mouse) ran around the room and kept him awake. So Dick went out and found the  (fast) cat in London! The cat did a good job. Dick could sleep at night at last.

        The businessman heard about the amazing cat. He asked Dick if he could take it on his ship to catch rats on his (five) journey. Dick agreed,he was very sad to see the cat leave.

        Soon businessman returned with the cat. He was very happy and said," The cat caught all of the rats on the ship and I could had a very good sleep at night. a brave cat !" The businessman gave Dick a lot of money as a reward.

        Dick worked even harder than before for the businessman and learned everything he could. Finally, he started a very (succeed) business of his own.

六、书面表达(15分)
  • 23. (2019八上·罗湖期末) 假定你是李华,Mike来信询问你校体育周的开展情况,请给他写封回信.

    写作要点:1)时间、地点;

    2)开展哪些体育活动;

    3)你最喜欢的体育活动以及感受.

    写作要求:

    1)词数80左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3)开头和结尾己为你写好,不计入总词数.

    Dear Mike,

        I am glad to hear from you and I'd like to have a simple reply to your questions about the Sports Week in my school.

       

        What about the Sports Week in your school? And what sport do you like best? I'm looking forward to your reply.

    Yours sincerely,

    LI Hua.

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