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辽宁省营口市2019年中考英语试卷

更新时间:2019-09-18 浏览次数:643 类型:中考真卷
一、单项选择(共20分,每小题1分)
二、完形填空(共15分,每小题1分)
  • 21. (2019·营口) 完形填空

        My parents turned my whole world upside down when they told me they were getting a divorce (离婚). I couldn't 1 our family was going to break up.

        It changed my life completely. My mother and I moved 2 a small apartment (公寓) across town, 3 my father and brother, Bill, remained in our house.

        And very soon I had my soon-to-be stepfather (继父), Dan. Although I wasn't very nice to him, he 4 gave up on me.

        As time went on, I realized that we had some things in 5, especially when it came to movies and TV shows. We began to spend a lot of time together 6 out. It gave us a chance to talk 7 get to know each other.

        8 still, Dan was always around when I needed help on school or friends. Once I grew to warm to Dan, the 9 of us began spending a lot of time together. We often went out to eat and took short trips. Eventually (最后), I discovered I had the 10 family that I had never had before.

        My father found happiness, 11 – he remarried and had 12 child, my half-sister, Michelle. 13 13, I learned an important truth – 14 is not always for the worse. Sometimes, it is just something 15 we need the most. We should learn to accept it bravely.

    (1)
    A . hear B . believe C . feel D . mind
    (2)
    A . into B . on C . by D . with
    (3)
    A . then B . even C . while D . or
    (4)
    A . ever B . already C . yet D . never
    (5)
    A . danger B . common C . need D . trouble
    (6)
    A . hanging B . hang C . to hang D . hung
    (7)
    A . or B . but C . and D . so
    (8)
    A . Better B . Less C . Worse D . Well
    (9)
    A . four B . three C . one D . five  
    (10)
    A . sad B . unlucky C . happy D . unhappy
    (11)
    A . also B . either C . too D . neither
    (12)
    A . another B . other C . others D . the others
    (13)
    A . In B . At C . To D . For
    (14)
    A . change B . choice C . problem D . failure
    (15)
    A . what B . whose C . which D . that
三、阅读理解(共20分,每小题1分)
  • 22. (2019·营口) 阅读理解

    1-5 of 90 days  /  All 90 days                                        Next 5

    TODAY

    JUN 29

    SUN

    JUN 30

    MON

    JUL 1

    TUE

    JUL 2

    WED

    JUL 3

    21°/13 ℃

    Mostly cloudy

    19 °/11 °

    Partial sunshine

    More

    19 °/12 °

    Clouds and sun

    More

    20 °/12 °

    Partly sunny

    More

    22°/14 °

    Times of

    clouds and sun

    More

    Temperature  JUN 29

    Today        Normal        Record         6/29/2018

    High             21°           21°            N/A             26°

    Low             13°           13°             N/A             15°

                                               More Historical Weather Data (数据)

    Sunrise/sunset

    Sunrise: 6:06 AM

    Sunset: 7:57 PM

    Duration: 13:51 hr

    Moonrise/moonset

    Moonrise: 9:03 PM

    Moonset: 9:01 AM

    Duration: 11:58 hr

    Astronomy (天文学)

    1. (1) What will the weather be like in three days?
      A . Mostly cloudy. B . Partly sunny. C . Sunny and windy. D . Cloudy and rainy.
    2. (2) What was the high temperature on Jun. 29, 2018?
      A . 21℃. B . 13℃. C . 15℃. D . 26℃.
    3. (3) Which of the following days has the lowest temperature?
      A . JUN 29. B . JUN 30. C . JUL 1. D . JUL 2.
    4. (4) When did the sun rise today?
      A . At 6:06 am. B . At 9:03 pm. C . At 9:01 am. D . At 7:57 pm.
    5. (5) If you want to know about the weather of next Friday, you can click "_____".
      A . More Historical Weather Data B . Astronomy C . Next 5 D . More
  • 23. (2019·营口) 阅读理解

        I'm a girl, Rosie. Racing on the 1,500-meter track (跑道), I'm so tired. I want to stop but a voice is repeating in my head, "No one knows what the result will be. Everything is still possible." Today, I have to fight with myself.

        Nine years ago, when I was a 6-year-old girl, my mother took me on a trip. We went to the foot of a high mountain which she told me that we would climb. I had never done this before and the thought of it made me very happy.

        At the beginning, I was so excited, and climbed fast. But half an hour later, when I was thirsty and tired, I just stopped and sat on the ground, completely silent. My mom came and sat next to me.

    She said, "Get up and go on!"

        Crying, I almost shouted, "Never! It's too tiring and I am thirsty. I want to go back home now."

        Patiently she explained, "Listen, my dear. If you try your best, anything is possible. If you don't try, your dream will never come true. You will never know how beautiful the sights look unless you reach the top of the mountain."

        Hearing her words, I stopped crying and started to climb again. Finally I did reach the top of the mountain and enjoyed the fantastic view.

        Today I'm on the racing track. I'm going to keep running because I know it's always valuable. And in the end I made it — I got through the finish line.

        Although it was really difficult and I did not win, I did finish it. "Never stop fighting until you arrive at your destined (命定的) place."

    1. (1) Why did Rosie want to stop running at first?
      A . Because she was excited. B . Because she was thirsty.  C . Because she was tired. D . Because she was sleepy.
    2. (2) How old was Rosie when she took part in the 1,500-meter race?
      A . Three. B . Fifteen. C . Nine. D . Six.
    3. (3) What did her mother do when Rosie wanted to give up during the trip?
      A . She fought with her. B . She was so angry. C . She did nothing and left. D . She explained to her patiently.
    4. (4) What was the result of the race?
      A . Rosie won. B . Rosie didn't win. C . Rosie didn't finish the race. D . We don't know.
    5. (5) What can we learn from Rosie's experience?
      A . We should keep fighting until we achieve our goals. B . We should keep running every day. C . Mountain climbing is a good way to keep healthy. D . When we are tired, we must have a rest.
  • 24. (2019·营口) 阅读理解

        The British government has started a £ 10 million Mandarin Excellence (普通话优秀) Program. The program will have helped over 5,000 British students to be fluent (流利的) in Mandarin Chinese by 2020.

        The program is led by local schools and supported (支持) by University College London. So far, 14 schools have taken part in the program. Hundreds of secondary school students in England have taken lessons in Mandarin Chinese. Over the next three years, they will spend eight hours studying Mandarin Chinese every week.

        Ned Miller is an officer of the British government. He said a high level of fluency in Mandarin Chinese would become more and more important. "Language skills are important for jobs and life. Mandarin Chinese is spoken by the largest number of people in the world. It is also one of the languages that matters the most to our country's future. If the United Kingdom wants to remain competitive in the world, we do need far more of our young people leaving school with a good command of Mandarin Chinese," Miller added. "We hope that our young people could be given the chance to study the language. We want them to be fluent in both spoken and written Mandarin. The Mandarin Excellence Program will help us do this. It will not only open the students' eyes, but also give them a great advantage when they enter the world of work."

        British kids, in fact, are not alone. In America, about 200,000 students are studying Mandarin Chinese. It is believed that 800,000 more will join them over the next couple of years.

    1. (1) _____ British students will have been fluent in Mandarin Chinese through the program by 2020.
      A . 200,000 B . Less than 5,000 C . About 800,000 D . Over 5,000
    2. (2) The program is led by _____.
      A . University College London B . local schools C . a British officer D . the American government
    3. (3) What's the Chinese meaning of the underlined word "command" in Paragraph 3?
      A . 掌握 B . 命令 C . 要求 D . 希望
    4. (4) Ned Miller hoped _____ young people could be given the chance to study Chinese.
      A . Chinese B . American C . British D . French
    5. (5) What does the writer want to tell us?
      A . The program has no use helping students learn Chinese well. B . Fewer young people abroad like to learn Chinese. C . Mandarin Chinese helps the UK improve its relationship with China. D . Mandarin Chinese is becoming more and more important.
  • 25. (2019·营口) 阅读理解

        What words did people search for the most in 2019? You can check Google's list of the top 10 most-searched words and phrases for 2019 to find out. The list shows what people were most interested in this year. Let's look back at three of them.

        Notre Dame (巴黎圣母院)

        A terrible tragedy (悲剧) hit France on April 15. A fire broke out in the Notre Dame cathedral (教堂), destroying (毁坏) its spire (尖顶) and a large part of its roof (屋顶). Built between 1163 and 1250, Notre Dame is one of the finest examples of French Gothic architecture (哥特式建筑). It is also home to many priceless works of art. It was reported that French President Emmanuel Macron promised to rebuild the cathedral.
        The first black hole photo

        History was made on April 10 when researchers unveiled (公布) the first-ever photo of a black hole. The image shows a black hole with a bright ring around it. The black hole lies in a faraway galaxy named Messier 87. Scientists say that the image proves (证明) that black holes are real. It also supports Einstein's theory (理论) of general relativity (广义相对论).

        5G

        At the top of your phone display (显示), you'll usually see a little symbol that says 3G or 4G. The "G" stands for the "generation (代)" of your mobile network. Now, the age of 5G is arriving. On March 30, Shanghai vice-mayor (副市长) Wu Qing made the first 5G video call on a Huawei Mate X smartphone, CGTN reported. Shanghai has also become the first city in China to start testing 5G networks.

        About 100 times faster than 4G networks, 5G will let its users download and upload data faster than ever before. It can also be used to power other technology, such as self-driving cars and the Internet of things. China is set to become the world's largest 5G market, with 460 million users by 2025.

    1. (1) The underlined word "image" in Paragraph 3 has the similar meaning with "_____".
      A . news B . message C . picture D . camera
    2. (2) According to the passage, _____ has become the first city to start testing 5G networks.
      A . Shanghai B . Beijing C . Hong Kong D . Guangdong
    3. (3) 5G can be used in many different fields because _____.
      A . China has been the largest 5G market B . it's about 100 times faster than 4G networks C . 460 million users will use 5G networks in the following two years D . it has been tested in many cities in China
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT true?
      A . The top 10 most-searched words and phrases for 2019 are listed by Google. B . There are many priceless works of art in Notre Dame. C . It's clear that black holes are real. D . CGTN reported that the first 5G video call was made on April 15.
四、补全对话(共15分)
  • 26. (2019·营口) 从所给句子中选择恰当的句子完成下面的对话。

    Karen: Jerry, where did you go last Sunday?

    Jerry:

    Karen: How do you like it?

    Jerry: It has the best screen. Have you ever been there, Karen?

    Karen: Did you watch the movie The Adventure 4 last Sunday?

    Jerry: No, I didn't.

    Karen: Wonderful! You can't miss it.

    Jerry: Could you go with me?

    Karen: Sorry, I've watched it three times in Wanda Cinema. She hasn't watched it, either.

    Jerry: Sounds like a good idea.

    A. Quite good.

    B. No, I have never been there.

    C. Why don't you ask Clare?

    D. When did you watch it?

    E. Yes, I've been there a few times.

    F. What do you think of it?

    G. I went to Wanda Cinema.

  • 27. (2019·营口) 在下面对话的空白处填上适当的话语(话语可以是句子、短语或词),使对话完整。

    Henry: Hi, Emma.

    Emma: We talked about our dreams in our class meeting.

    Henry: Sounds interesting.

    Emma: I want to be a writer.

    Henry:

    Emma: Well, because I think writing is a good way to express my feelings. I really enjoy it.

    Henry:

    Emma: Well…by keeping on reading more books and practicing more.

    Henry: Good! I hope your dream will come true.

    Emma:

五、翻译句子(共20分)
六、选词填空(共10分,每小题1分)
  • 36. (2019·营口) 根据短文内容,用方框中所给词的正确形式填空,使短文完整、正确。(每个词只用一次)

    other   if   walk   deep   what   amaze   for   give   wood   short

        It was another wonderful Autumn here. I took my dog outside this morning. The air was cooler and drier than it had been for months. Our dog, Fluffy was carrying around a freshly fallen leaf in his mouth. I breathed (呼吸) and smiled. This was my favorite time of the year. I closed my eyes for a moment and a thousand memories began to appear in my mind.

        I was a four-year-old kid carrying an armful of (一抱) colorful leaves into the house to my mom. I was a young boy riding my bike down a hill with the wind whistling (呼呼地刮) past my face. I was taking a walk with my wife in the wondering why some leaves turned a rich red, while turned a light yellow. I around a local lake with my children wondering why the prettiest season seemed to be in a year. I was sitting on my back porch (走廊) drinking tea, thanking God another great Autumn afternoon, and wondering in Heaven it was Autumn all of the time.

        As I bathed my mind in these memories, I remembered Emerson had once said, "Beauty is God's handwriting." I wondered too if God had a special pen just for Autumn.

        We are all traveling through sweet seasons in this world. May we always take the time to add our own love, joy, and beauty to them.

七、阅读理解(共30分,每小题2分)
  • 37. (2019·营口) 阅读短文,回答问题。

        Yang Yu, 14, of Jilin, hasn't adapted (适应) himself to the changes in his classroom since the first day of this term: teachers now hold classes with a computer and screen. "Instead of writing on the blackboard as before, they click the mouse and show us the Power Point (PPT) slides (幻灯片) on the screen. Sometimes, there is not even one word on the blackboard after a whole class," Yang said. "I'm not quite used to the multimedia (多媒体) class."

        More and more middle schools in China now use multimedia in class. Teachers put their courses on a computer and show their lessons with a PPT. To make the lessons more interesting, they play animations (动画) and movies.

        Hu Wei, an English teacher in Sichuan, thinks multimedia class seems to be more interesting than traditional classes. His students practice their oral English by following music and animations on a computer. "It helps them speak English bravely and actively," Hu says. "Besides, it's also a helpful tool for teachers because showing PPTs saves us more time than writing notes on the blackboard."

        However, multimedia class makes things more difficult for students like Liu Yifang, a 15-year-old Beijinger. She can't take all her notes as before. "There are no words on the blackboard, but many on the screen," Liu says. "Besides, my teacher speaks so fast that I can't catch up."

        Liu thinks it is not the best way to learn. "For me, I like the old way. I agree that the multimedia is helpful, but so is the blackboard," Liu says. "If teachers can use both tools properly in class, I think that will be really good for everyone."

    1. (1) What equipment (设备) do Yang Yu's teachers use in multimedia class?
    2. (2) According to Paragraph 2, what can teachers do to make their lessons more interesting?
    3. (3) How do teachers save students more time in class according to Hu Wei?
    4. (4) How many reasons does Liu Yifang mention why she can't take all her notes as before?
    5. (5) What's Liu Yifang's advice on class teaching?
  • 38. (2019·营口) 阅读短文,填写表格,每空一词。

        The summer holiday is coming. What a perfect chance to plan a trip! How about backpacking (背包旅行)? Maybe you're too young to do it. But it doesn't matter. Follow me and you'll learn about an interesting way to travel.

        Have you ever noticed foreigners with big bags on their backs? They wear jeans and T-shirts, and have guidebooks or maps in their hands. They look curious (好奇的) about everything they see. They enjoy themselves without a tour group. That's right! They are backpackers.

        Backpacking is a popular way for Westerners to travel outside of their country. It's cheap so that people can travel more and see more places. Most backpackers are young people because backpacking needs a strong body, courage and freedom.

        Backpackers usually do some homework before setting out. They search for information about their destination (目的地) country: food, fun places to visit, hostels (青年旅舍) and things to buy. They are sure they know how to change planes or where to get the train.

        Backpacking is a freer way to travel. You can change your destination whenever you want. It also allows travelers to explore and see more. And you can decide how long to stay there. If you go with a tour group, there may be a lot of rules and you may not be free to do things as you like.

    An interesting way to travel—— Backpacking

    The about backpackers

    ★They are travelers who usually enjoy traveling without a tour group.

    ★Many Western backpackers like to travel and they can travel more and see more places.

    ★Most of them are young people who are strong, courageous and .

    The preparations for backpacking

    ★Before , it's necessary to search for the information about the destination country.

    The of backpacking

    ★The backpackers can change the destination whenever they want and they can explore and see more.

    ★The backpackers can control their own time freely.

  • 39. (2019·营口) 阅读短文,从A-E五个句子中选择正确选项还原到文中,使短文内容完整、正确。

    Dear daughter,

        You are a wonderful person and your mother and I love you. It will not be long before you leave school to make your way in the world. Can I give you some friendly advice? Here are some things that you should never do.

        Never get upset with your look.

        We think you look great. Eat well, take exercise and be healthy. Some girls worry too much about not getting the perfect shape. You look fine.

        Never put yourself at serious risk.

         And sometimes you have to avoid things that look like they might be fun, like smoking.

        

        You are great and able to achieve great things, so believe in yourself. When things go badly, never stop believing. Some girls get upset, doubt themselves and lose confidence. Then many problems can follow.

        Never give less than your best.

    We are very proud of what you have achieved. You should be proud, too.     

        Never forget that your parents love you.

        Whatever happens in life, your family will still be your family. We are here for you and we will try to help.

    Love,

    Dad

    A. Keep trying your best at everything you do.

    B. Whatever difficulties you have, you can always talk to us.

    C. Please be happy with the person you are and the body you have.

    D. You can't trust people until you really know them.

    E. Never look down on yourself.

八、书面表达(共20分)
  • 40. (2019·营口) 根据要求完成小作文。

    明天(6月30日)早晨 8: 00 ,七年级学生在校门外集合,去东山植树。请穿上校服 (school uniforms)。

    请根据所给条件写一篇简短的通知。30词左右,开头结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    NOTICE

    All the students in Grade Seven,

    June 29, 2019

  • 41. (2019·营口) 按要求完成大作文。(共15分)

    近期某英文报纸就"Snowplow Parents(扫雪机式父母)"这一话题展开讨论。"扫雪机式父母"的特征是不惜一切代价为孩子扫除他们生活中遇到的一切障碍,解决一切困难,以便他们可以轻松拥有成功的人生。

    请从下表的两种观点中选择一种观点 , 并结合此观点阐述自己的看法,用英文写一篇短文投稿。

    观点

    理解

    不理解

    父母出于对孩子的爱才这么做。

    父母控制一切,孩子没有自由。

    自己的看法

    自己的看法

    要求:1)词数:60-80词。

    2)短文应包括所选观点中的要点,可适当发挥。

    3)短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

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