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内蒙古通辽市2019年中考英语试卷

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:450 类型:中考真卷
一、完形填空(每小题10分,共10分)
  • 1. (2019·通辽)

    阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳选项。

        My friends and I joined a two-day survival training course in the mountains. The first day was really 1 there was so much to do! Arriving at the campsite, We were divided into group and given a tent, some food, a2 and a compass, Sunning next to a small river, Fanny 3 camping in the grassy area nearby. However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood if it rained. In the end, we found a higher area. Putting up the tent was very hard. Luckily Mr. Lee helped us a lot.

        By the time we had put up the tent, everyone was really hungry." We wouldn't have got this hungry if we had brought some snacks, "Peter said. We all told him to4 complaining and help us start a fire to cook our food 5. Realizing we were having trouble making the fire, he finally6.

        The next day started early, Woken by a strange noise, Peter went to see what was happening." some cows have eaten our breakfast! " he shouted.

        "That's all because you didn't 7 the food properly last night," said Mr. Lee.

        Worried that Mr. Lee was angry with us, we tried very hard on our next task-using the map and compass to find a secret location. We made it to the location8 the other groups did. We all felt very proud of 9.

        The survival training course was a great 10.Now I feel I could survive anywhere!

    (1)
    A . different B . boring C . disappointing D . difficult
    (2)
    A . book B . map C . light D . knife
    (3)
    A . imagined B . enjoyed C . finished D . suggested
    (4)
    A . continue B . start C . stop D . mind
    (5)
    A . instead B . again C . too D . yet
    (6)
    A . started out B . worked out C . gave out D . helped out
    (7)
    A . eat up B . put away C . sell out D . throw off
    (8)
    A . after B . when C . before D . till
    (9)
    A . him B . them C . you D . ourselves
    (10)
    A . activity B . competition C . experience D . example
二、阅读理解(每小题10分,共30分)
  • 2. (2019·通辽) 根据表格内容选择最佳选项。

    Hollywood movie: La La Land《爱乐之城》, a new musical by US director Damien Chazelle
    Dates: June 20-June 30
    Mon.-Fri.: 11:00 a. m., 3:00p.m., 7:30 a. m.
    Sat.-Sun.: 9:00 a. m., 4:00 p.m., 8:30 p.m.
    Place: New Century Cinema
    Ticket Prices: Adults: 60 yuan: 50 yuan for a member
    Students: 30 yuan: 20 yuan for a member
    Children under 1. 3 meters: free
    Notice: Enjoyed by Age 4 and up

    1. (1) What kind of movie is this?
      A . A comedy. B . An open. C . A program. D . A musical.
    2. (2) How long does the movie last for?
      A . 11 days. B . 12 days. C . 7 days. D . 5 days.
    3. (3) On Friday, you can watch the movie at___.
      A . 9:00 a. m. B . 2:00 p.m. C . 7:30 a. m. D . 10:30 p.m.
    4. (4) Who will not be allowed in the cinema?
      A . A 3-year-old boy. B . A 6-year-old girl. C . A 20-year-old girl. D . A 50-year-old man
    5. (5) If Mr. Green, his wife and their son(he is 1. 2 meters tall) are members of the cinema, they should pay to see the movie.
      A . 120 yuan B . 100 yuan C . 130 yuan D . 80 yuan
  • 3. (2019·通辽) 阅读理解

        The pencil is a very simple object. However, it took hundreds of people over centuries to what make it what it's like today.

        The story of the pencil starts with graphite(石墨). People cut it into small sticks and use them to write or draw. Around 1560, an Italian couple named Simonio and Lyndiana Bemacotti added wood holders to the graphite sticks. However, since the graphite is too soft, the pencils were easy to break. In 1795, in France, Nicolas-Jacques Conte worked out a method of mixing graphite powders with clay(黏土). In this way, people made strong pencil core(铅笔芯), To this day, the method is still used in making pencils.

        It was Henry David Thoreau who came up with the grading scale(分级量表) for different hardnesses of pencils. It was graded one through four, and grade two is the proper hardness for general use. The softer the pencil is, the more graphite it has in it, and the darker the line is. The harder the pencil is, the more clay it has, and the lighter the line is. Nowadays, pencils marked 2B are usually used in exams to mark answers. Pencils marked HB are usually daily writing. People usually use pencils of different hardness and blackness to draw different parts of a picture.

        When pencils were handmade, they were made round. Then an American Joseph Dixon developed machines to make pencils. Later people found out it was easier and less wasteful to make a pencil which has six sides.

        There is a pencil for everyone and every pencil has a story. The Blackwing 602 is famous for being used by a lot of writers. And then, you have the Dixon pencil company. It's what people think of when they think of a pencil and what they most probably will buy when their children are about to write.

        In my opinion, there's nothing that can be done to make the pencil better than it is.

    1. (1) Who improved the hardness of pencils?
      A . Joseph Dixon. B . Nicolas-Jacques C . Henry David Thoreau. D . Simonio and Lyndiana Bemacotti.
    2. (2) What can we learn about pencils?
      A . Pencils of great hardness are less useful. B . Their hardness and blackness decide their uses. C . Round pencils were first made by machines. D . Pencils with six sides are comfortable to use.
    3. (3) What does Paragraph 5 tell us?
      A . Pencils are the best writing tool. B . There are many kinds of pencils. C . The Blackwing 602 is very expensive. D . Dixon pencils are popular with people
    4. (4) What does the underlined word "it" mean in Paragraph 4?
      A . The grading scale. B . The story of the pencil. C . To make the pencil round. D . To make a pencil which has six sides.
    5. (5) What's the text mainly about?
      A . The development of pencils. B . The main inventors of pencils. C . What pencils are made out of. D . Why pencils are widely used.
  • 4. (2019·通辽) 阅读理解

        According to a 2018 study from San Francisco State University, nearly 2. 4 billion people around the world used a smartphone in 2017. By the end of 2019, more than a third of the global population will be using a smartphone.

        However, smartphone technology can be a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it sends us unlimited amounts of information. On the other hand, using a smartphone may become an addiction.

        Erik Peper and Richard Harvey are both health education professors at San Francisco State university. They led the study. Peper explains that smartphone addiction forms connections in the brain that are similar to drug addiction.

        And these connections form slowly over time. Also, addiction to social media may affect our emotional state. The two professors asked 135 university students about their habit of smartphone use and their feelings. They found that students who used their phones the most reported higher levels of feeling lonely, depressed and anxious.

        Peper and Harvey do not blame users for their technology addiction. They believe it is the tech industry's desire to make more money that is to blame for the technology addiction. The researchers warm that workers in the technology industry know how to control our brains and turn us into addicts.

        But the researchers say that we can limit our brains to be less addicted to our phones and computers. Enk Peper suggests timing off our phones before we sleep or do something important. The researchers also suggest taking control of when and where you answer texts or emails. You do not need to answer them all. And you certainly don't need to answer them as soon as you get them. They also suggest putting limits on the time you spend on social media. If you want to catch up with friends on Facebook, set aside a small amount of time to it. You should focus on important tasks and do not allow technology to disturb you.

    1. (1) What can we infer from Paragraph 1?
      A . Smartphone use has become extremely common. B . Most young people can't live without smartphones. C . Smartphones make our life more colorful and convenient. D . Most people consider smartphones as the greatest invention.
    2. (2) The underlined sentence in Paragraph 2 means smartphone technology____.
      A . has a brilliant future B . can be better than most people think C . has both advantages and disadvantages D . can give us unlimited amounts of information
    3. (3) What did Enk Peper and Richard Harvey find about smartphone use?
      A . It can help reduce loneliness. B . It's more popular with students. C . It's preferred by young people feeling lonely. D . It can harm students' emotional state in many ways.
    4. (4) What does the last paragraph mainly want to tell us?
      A . Social media isn't that important to us. B . We can train our brine to do many things. C . We shouldn't become addicted to our smartphones. D . There are ways to deal with Smartphone use addiction.
    5. (5) Which of the followings is True?
      A . We can use smartphones to deal with loneliness. B . An addiction can't be controlled if we still use smartphones. C . There were nearly 2. 4 billion people using smartphones in the world in 2017. D . Stop using smartphones if you don't know when and where you should answer the emails.
三、读写综合(每小题10分,共20分)
  • 5. (2019·通辽) 据短文内容,请用完整句子回答下列问题。

        France is well known for its fine art, tasty food and romantic scenery. About 75 million visitors come here every year.

        France is the largest country in Western Europe. It has a population of over 66 million. The country is home to many famous places of interest, like the River Seine as well as the Eiffel Tower.

        Many visitors also come for the country's art. Sculptor Auguste Rodin and painter Claude Monet once created their great works here. If you visit France today, it is not a surprise to meet street artists in the city or come across a singer in the subway.

        No visit to Paris is complete without a trip to Louvre, one of the largest and most famous museums in the world. Inside, there are 35, 000 works of art, such as the painting Mona Lisa by Da Vinci and the statue David by Michelangelo. It would take nine months to enjoy all the pieces.

        Besides, French food is world-famous. Bread is very important in France. The best known French bread is called a baguette. They are long, delicious and taste salty. Snails are also a must have here. French people eat 40, 000 tons of snails every year!

        But France is not always good. Paris, the city of light, may also show its dark side to visitors. Chinese visitors feel sorry about the crowded subway in Paris.

    1. (1) What's France famous for?
    2. (2) What's the population of France?
    3. (3) How long does it take to enjoy all  the pieces in Louvre?
    4. (4) How many snails do French people eat every year?
    5. (5) Why do Chinese visitors feel sorry about the subway in Paris?
  • 6. (2019·通辽) 阅读短文,填写信息.(每空一词)

        Many people would like to watch sport matches. First, you need to know about audience manners.

        Most sporting arenas have rules for audience written on the back of the tickets. Read your ticket carefully before you arrive, Try to reach your seat half an hour before the start of the event and don't leave when a game is in progress. When you leave, remember to take away your soft drink bottles and other rubbish.

        During exciting games, try to control yourself. Don't criticize the performance of players and coaches. Be careful with your words, since some may cause anger among other people in the Audience.

        Clapping is a special form of body language you can use to communicate with players, but you should do it properly. When player find appear, clap your hands together to welcome them, but don't go on for too long. After an excellent performance, clap warmly. If someone fails, your clapping will help encourage them.

        Clapping is not welcome, however, while player need to keep their attention. Various sports have various rules for the audience.

        Enjoying artistic gymnastics requires silence. But lots of cheering can really help basketball and football player. When you watch snooker and table tennis matches, flash photography is not allowed. Mobile phones are not allowed in shooting centers.

        To be a good audience, you should take time to learn the game-particular mules and related endure of each event.

    Title: Good Audience

    Topic

    Rules

     Before games

    Sporting arenas

    Read your tickets carefully.

    Reach and leave there in time.

    Take your rubbish away when you leave.

    During games

    Exciting games

    Pay attention to your behavior and .

    Do it properly.

    Artistic gymnastics

    Keep silent.

    Basketball and football

    You should .

    Snooker and table tennis

    You should not take photos.

    Shooting centers

    Don't mobile phones.

    Conclusion

    How to be a good audience

    To learn the game particular rules and culture.

四、完成句子,根据所给中文意思完成句子,每空限填一词.(每小题2分,每空1分,共10分)
五、书面表达(共20分)
  • 12. (2019·通辽) 假定你是李华,有一位美国交换生要来你校学习,他想了解中国春节和美国圣诞节的异同。

    请你根据他的要求写一篇80词左右的作文,内容包含风俗、庆祝活动等相关内容。

    要求:

    1)思路清晰,语句通顺,书写规范。

    2)不得出现自己的真实信息。

    3)题目和开头已给出,不计人总词数。

        The Spring Festival and Christmas The Spring Festival is the most traditional festival in China.

     

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