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山东省济南市历下区2020届九年级英语中考三模试卷

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:562 类型:中考模拟
一、读音选词,根据所给句意和音标,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
二、选择填空,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案。
三、完形填空
  • 26. (2020·历下模拟) 阅读短文,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个能填入文章中相应空白处的最佳答案。

        Long time ago, there was a contented king called Claudio, who never seemed to be sad and upset. All the people that ever met him thought everything was 1 in his world. No one knew the reason of the king's happiness was from his evening 2. Every night, the chef prepared king's favorite food—pizza for him.

        A musician tried to please the king. Since he failed to do so with his playing, he tried 3 way. He said, "My daughter can turn animals into clothing." The king didn't respond.

        The musician continued, "She can change 4 into diamond."

        "Now, that is the best 5 to my ears. I shall see this girl's 6 for myself tomorrow!" Immediately, King Claudio asked his servants to 7 every tree in the country.

        Early the next morning, the King told the girl, "8 by tomorrow morning you have not changed wood into diamond, you shall die."

        On the third day, the king saw the diamond in surprise. Greed (贪婪) 9 in his heart. "This girl can do everything!" he thought. So he asked people to gather all the water and let the girl turn the water into silver.

        At daybreak of the fourth day, the king got lots of silver. He then ordered his servants to get all the wheat. "If you can change this wheat into gold," he 10 the girl, "I shall set you free."

        Sure enough, the girl made it for the third time. Then she ran away as 11 as she could, wondering what would happen later.

        On the evening of that day, King Claudio could hardly wait for his 12 dinner. Instead, the chef said, "I'm 13. Your Highness. But you used up all the trees that I needed for the oven fire. You used up all the water and wheat that I needed to 14 the pizza. There can be no more pizza!

        King Claudio, in spite of his gold, silver, and diamond, did not 15 a smile on his face ever after.

    (1)
    A . terrible B . nice C . ugly D . down
    (2)
    A . sleep B . money C . drink D . meal
    (3)
    A . other B . else C . another D . each
    (4)
    A . wood B . stone C . water D . air
    (5)
    A . gift B . smell C . food D . music
    (6)
    A . talents B . thoughts C . plans D . actions
    (7)
    A . turn B . cut C . fall D . close
    (8)
    A . But B . If C . Unless D . As
    (9)
    A . found B . felt C . drove D . rose
    (10)
    A . promised B . reminded C . educated D . expected
    (11)
    A . aloud B . easily C . fast D . slowly
    (12)
    A . cake B . pizza C . meat D . noodle
    (13)
    A . careful B . happy C . sorry D . quick
    (14)
    A . make B . eat C . find D . grow
    (15)
    A . paint B . hang C . bring D . wear
四、补全对话
  • 27. (2020·历下模拟) 阅读对话,从每题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个最佳答案完成对话。

    Judy: Hi, Fred! 1

    Fred: Not bad. I've just come back from Shanghai.

    Judy: Did you go there on vacation?

    Fred: Yes, I went there with my uncle.

    Judy: Your uncle? 2 Didn't they go with you?

    Fred: No, they were always busy.

    Judy: Anyway, 3

    Fred: Yes, it was wonderful. I went to Disneyland.

    Judy: Really? It's said that it was very crowded there.

    Fred: 4 we had to wait in line every ride.

    Judy: Did you take any photos there?

    Fred: Yes, I've shared them in my QQ-zone.

    Judy: Great! 5

    (1)
    A . What do you do? B . How's the weather? C . What happened to you? D . How's it going with you?
    (2)
    A . What did he say? B . How old is he? C . What about your parents? D . Where does he live?
    (3)
    A . how did you get there? B . did you have fun? C . when are you leaving? D . what's your plan?
    (4)
    A . Me, too, B . Wait a minute, C . Sure it was, D . Have a good time,
    (5)
    A . They played soccer. B . I'll eat outside. C . He is kind to me. D . I'll have a look later.
五、阅读理解
  • 28. (2020·历下模拟) 阅读理解

        Once upon a time, there was a man with a fine house healthy animals and fertile land. He was also blessed with a handsome, loving son. But the man was worried about his son, because the boy had grown up knowing only good times and good fortune (命运). "What will happen when something goes wrong for him?" wondered his father. "How will he know what to do?"

        So one day, the man asked the boy to go into the forest and collect wood. To help him carry the wood home, the man gave the boy an old cart (手推车) and two horses. As he was leaving, the man said to his son, "If the cart breaks down while you are in the forest, don't worry. Necessity will teach you what to do."

        The boy collected as much wood as he could load onto the cart. But when he turned to come home, the cart broke under the weight of the wood. "I hope that father's friend lives nearby," thought the boy, and he started crying out, "Necessity! NE-CESS-ITY! Where are you?" The boy called and called, but no one came so he decided to fix the cart himself.

        When he arrived home he said to his father, "You said Necessity would teach me to fix the cart, but I couldn't find him anywhere. I had to fix it all by myself."

        The man smiled to himself and thought, "Necessity really is the best teacher."

    1. (1) Why was the boy's father worried?
      A . His son was lonely. B . His son was not smart enough. C . His son was always getting lost. D . His son knew only good times and good fortune.
    2. (2) Why did the father send his son into the forest?
      A . He wanted to punish his son. B . He wanted his son to learn. C . He was too old to go himself. D . He was fighting with his son.
    3. (3) What did the boy do first when the cart broke?
      A . He called for help. B . He waited for his father. C . He gave up the cart. D . He walked back home.
    4. (4) Which word best describes the boy's father in this story?
      A . Lazy. B . Silly. C . Wise. D . Funny.
    5. (5) What can we learn from this story?
      A . Take care of the environment. B . Family is the most important. C . Working hard makes you a better person. D . One should learn how to solve problems.
  • 29. (2020·历下模拟) 阅读理解

        At the beginning of November, the 35th Chinese Antarctic expedition (南极科考队) set off for the polar region. This time, one of their main tasks is to build China's first permanent (永久的) Antarctic airport, Science and Technology Daily reported.

        There are more than 20 airports in Antarctica, according to Global Times. But none of them belong to China. China's polar plane Xueying 601 has to take off and land at Russian airports.

        The new airport will help Chinese aircraft take off and land in the South Pole. This will make it easier to transport scientific equipment and do research, Zhang Xia from the Polar Research Institute of China told Global Times.

        In order to be environmentally friendly, the airport will be small, said Sun Bo, leader of the research team. It is much smaller than the usual airports in our cities.

        However, this doesn't make it easy to build the airport.

        The site of the airport is an ice cap 28 kilometers away from Zhongshan Antarctic Station, Xinhua noted. An ice cap is a thick layer (层) of ice. It covers the land like a quilt. But this "quilt" is always moving Scientists have to find the slowest-moving part of the cap. You can hardly notice the movement of the ice in this area.

        The next problem is the snow. The snow on the ice cap can be very thick. Also, it is as soft as cotton, which makes it hard to build a runway for airplanes. Scientists have to use a snow blower (吹雪机) to get rid of the snow on top of the cap. Them, they compact (压紧) the rest of the snow with a road roller-like machine. This way, the snow will be strong and hard enough to build a runway on top of.

    1. (1) What is the main task of the 35th Chinese Antarctic expedition?
      A . Transport scientific equipment. B . Do research. C . Set up a research station. D . Build an airport.
    2. (2) What is the main idea of the third paragraph?
      A . Why we need to explore Antarctica. B . Where China's polar planes take off and land. C . What the new airport in Antarctica can do. D . How other countries build their own airports.
    3. (3) The difficulties of building a polar airport include all of the following EXCEPT ________.
      A . the weather changes very often B . the snow on the ice cap is thick C . the snow on the ice cap is soft D . the ice cap is always moving
    4. (4) What do scientists use a snow blower to do?
      A . To make the ice cap stop moving. B . To clear the snow on the ice cap. C . To compact the snow on the ice cap. D . To wash the runway for airplanes.
    5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . China's polar plane Xueying 601 has to take off and land at American airports. B . The airport built in Antarctic is the same size as the usual airports in our cities. C . To build the airport, scientists have to find the slowest-moving part of the cap. D . The snow on the ice cap is so thick that it makes building a runway much easier.
  • 30. (2020·历下模拟) 阅读理解

        It's not like Talia Randle grew up dreaming of being the fastest grocery (食品杂货店) bagger in the West.

        But when the 17-year-old university student started her first job this summer as a clerk at Metropolitan Market in Washington, US, her natural skills appeared according to store manager Glen Hasstedt, her coach.

        Hasstedt has trained four Washington State Best Baggers. He said every great bagger has a few key talents.

        "They have to be fast, have great hand-eye coordination (协调能力) and be competitive and focused." Hasstedt said.

        Randle said bagging seemed natural to her and within a week of starting, co-workers were commenting on her speed.

        "I enjoy it," Randle said. "Heavy things should be on the bottom, and everything should be standing up. It's a little bit like Tetris (俄罗斯方块) or a puzzle."

        To represent Metropolitan Market at state level, competitors first have to be the winner in their store. They then compete against the best baggers in each of the company's five other local stores.

        In bagging contests, competitors are asked to place a number of items into a certain number of paper bags.

        Judging is based on four criteria (标准): how fast the items are bagged, whether the bags are filled in such a way that items inside remain standing when placed on a table, how evenly (平均地) the weight is distributed among the bags and whether the bagger has a good attitude.

        In some contests, judges slice away (撕开) one side of the paper bags to make sure items remain standing. Hasstedt said. They're also looking to see if the bags are too full for a customer to pick up with on hand, he said.

        Randle was a favorite to win the state competition. But once there, she was up against several very experienced competitors and had to deal with a loud audience that almost made her nervous.

        "There were people wearing cow bells and yelling," she said. "It was loud."

        That's where Hasstedt's mantra (原则) of "just stay focused and don't let things distract you" came into play, she said.

        But Randle did what her coach told her and ended up winning the state title, filling three bags in 47 seconds.

    1. (1) According to the article, Talia Randle ________.
      A . has always dreamed of being the fastest bagger B . didn't get along well with her workmates in the store C . showed talent for bagging when she started doing it D . found it hard to stay focused in the bagging contest
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "bagger" mean in the first paragraph?
      A . 装袋工 B . 矿工 C . 吹牛者 D . 售货员
    3. (3) Which of the following is one of the rules of bagging contests?
      A . Different items should not be placed in the same bag. B . The weight of the filled bags should be similar to each other. C . Speed is the one and only measurement for a skillful bagger. D . The audience has to keep quiet during the bagging contest.
    4. (4) Which one is TRUE according to the article?
      A . Talia Randle learned how to bag items in her university. B . Bagging needs to use hands and eyes at the same time. C . The heavy items should lie on the top of the bags. D . Baggers must place as many items as they can in the bags.
    5. (5) What is the article mainly about?
      A . The popularity of bagging contests in the West. B . How Talia Randle discovered the fun of bagging. C . Glen Hasstedt's secret training method for champion baggers. D . Talia Randle's road to becoming a star bagger in Washington State.
六、选词填空
  • 31. (2020·历下模拟) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的单词填空(每词限用一次)。

    way      stand     down     of      late

        Do you find it hard to wake up on time every morning? Are you often for school? If so, you may need a more effective alarm clock.

        While there are thousands of alarm apps, SpinMe might be one the most useful ones. You cannot turn its alarm off just by pressing a button. The only way to turn it off is to up and spin (旋转) around while holding your phone in your hands. And no, spinning the phone while lying on your bed. There is no other to turn it off. What makes this clock more fun is that you can pick your favorite music for it. Maybe it can help you get up on time.

  • 32. (2020·历下模拟) 阅读短文,从方框中选择适当的动词,并用其适当形式填空。有的需要加助动词或不定式符号(每词限用一次)。

    pay     find     fly     say     rain

        People kites for at least two thousand years. Kites are fun to fly, but did you know there are also practical reasons to fly them? It that, in 1750, Benjamin Franklin flew a kite in a thunderstorm to verify that lightning was electricity. The Wrights brothers tested many of their aviation theories by flying early airplane designs as kites. This allowed them to experiment different wing shapes and controls from the ground before their first flight in 1903.

        No matter why you fly kites, attention to the weather for good kite-flying conditions. The wind should be between 5 and 25 miles per hour. It should be neither too calm nor too strong. Don't fly a kite when it . It's better an open space. Don't let your kite be eaten by a tree or bump into people, buildings or power lines.

七、改写句子按括号中的要求完成句子,每个空格填一个单词。
八、完成句子根据汉语意思完成英语句子,每个空格填一个单词。
九、任务型阅读
  • 43. (2020·历下模拟) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        When was the last time you gave or received a hug? Do your parents hug you before you go to school? In Western countries, .

        You might hug your teammates after winning a basketball game. If one of your friends is having a bad day, . Friends who haven't seen each other for a long time will usually hug each other when meeting.

        Of course, . After coming to China, I've noticed that people are generally more reluctant (不情愿的) to hug than they are in my home country, the US.

        My Chinese friends told me that hugging is considered to be very intimate (亲密的) in their culture, , like couples. Chinese people don't usually hug in public, either.

        But people's attitudes toward hugging can also change.

        I remember watching a video story about a "hugging party" that was held in Shanghai. A local artist held the party, inviting strangers and asking them to hug each other.

        The Chinese participants clearly looked uncomfortable, . They decided that hugging doesn't have to be awkward (尴尬的) and can actually be quite nice. So next time you see your mom or dad, give them a hug—see how it makes you feel.

    A. you can hug him to cheer him up

    B. it usually only happens between people who are really close to each other

    C. it is quite common to greet close friends or relatives with a hug

    D. people sometimes give advice or just try to solve the other person's problems directly

    E. people in different countries have different opinions when it comes to hugging

    F. hugging is not the only way to comfort others

    G. however, after the party, several of them changed their minds

十、书面表达
  • 44. (2020·历下模拟) 青少年要以生活为镜,照出现实中真实的自己。请以“To be a better me”为题,围绕自己最突出的一至两个优点和缺点,谈谈在未来生活和学习中如何扬长避短、完善自我,成长为更好的自己。

    要求:1)内容完整,语言流畅,书写规范清晰;

    2)短文中不能出现真实姓名,校名。100词左右。

    To be a better

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