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江苏省南京市玄武区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期末...

更新时间:2020-05-15 浏览次数:266 类型:期末考试
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 11. (2020八上·玄武期末) 完形填空

        Lots of people love to keep pets, but they don't know how to communicate(交流) with their pets. Are you one of the 1? If your answer is "yes", here are some 2 for you.

        Chat with your pet. Your pet may not 3 understand our words, but he can at least pick up on the tone of your words and your body language when you 4 him. For example, if you speak with him in a 5 and hard voice, he might pick up on the fact that you are unhappy with his behavior(行 ).

        Use non-verbal communication. Your non-verbal communication is just as 6 as verbal communication.

        Non-verbal communication is often used in 7 your pet to do a certain activity. 8, if you are sitting on your horse, you would use your legs and hands to tell your horse to turn on the forehead. When you teach your dog to sit, you would actually use both verbal and non-verbal communication(hand signals) to give him the "sit" order.

        Don't punish(惩罚) your pet. Punishing your pet is never a good idea. Punishment can make your pet afraid of you and you will possibly 9 the trust and respect that he has for you. 10 some pets, like cats, do not necessarily make the connection between your punishment and the behavior you are punishing them for. They don't understand why you do that at all.

    (1)
    A . keepers B . teachers C . doctors D . pets
    (2)
    A . reasons B . topics C . tips D . results
    (3)
    A . nearly B . exactly C . mainly D . certainly
    (4)
    A . lead to B . come to C . add to D . talk to
    (5)
    A . sweet B . smiling C . cold D . strange
    (6)
    A . important B . slight C . possible D . correct
    (7)
    A . making B . teaching C . inviting D . advising
    (8)
    A . For example B . At first C . As a result D . Instead of
    (9)
    A . accept B . win C . lose D . miss
    (10)
    A . Suddenly B . However C . Otherwise D . Moreover
三、阅读理解
  • 12. (2020八上·玄武期末) 阅读理解

        As you sit in silence

        Wondering why

        I'll be your shoulder to cry on

        Until your tears run dry

        When you've been hurt

        And can't believe what they've done

        If you need someone to talk to

        I'll be the one

        And you don't understand

        Remember I'm here

        I'll lend a helping ___________

        Burdens are lighter

        When shared by two

        And I just want you to know

        I'm here for you

    1. (1) The underlined part in the line "I'll be the one" refers to _________.
      A . a listener B . a helper C . a cleaner D . a finder
    2. (2) The best word to fill in the blank of the poem is _________.
      A . care B . hand C . mind D . engineer
    3. (3) From the poem, we know that "I" will _________.
      A . find a shoulder for you B . share all your burdens C . understand your close friends D . help you believe your friends
  • 13. (2020八上·玄武期末) 阅读理解

        We can use milk to make all kinds of things. Here's how to make plastic:

    You will need

    Teaspoon

    Vinegar(醋)

    Measuring cup

    Whole vitamin D milk (nonfat or low-fat)

    Sauce pan

    Adult helper

    Stove

    Do this

    ⒈Pour 2 cups (500 ml) of milk into the sauce pan.

    ⒉Ask the adult to heat the pan slowly on the stove.

    ⒊Just before the milk boils, bubbles will start to appear on its surface.

    ⒋When that happens, slowly put in two teaspoons of vinegar.

    ⒌Keep stirring(搅拌) until the milk becomes rubbery(橡胶状) and hard to move.

    ⒍Remove the pan from the heat and let it cool.

    ⒎When the milk is completely cool, remove the solid from the pan, squeeze it into a ball and wash it under cool running water.

    What happened?

    A chemical reaction takes place between a chemical(化学物质) in the warm milk and acid(酸) in the vinegar, and the result is a rubbery solid that does not dissolve in water. The milk has to be heated for this experiment to work.

    The white glue that comes in a squeeze bottle is one of the many useful things. That can be made from the chemicals in milk.

    1. (1) What do we need to make plastic?
      A . Two cups of low-fat milk. B . An adult helper. C . Vinegar, sugar and acid. D . The white glue.
    2. (2) Which of the following is true about the experiment?
      A . The milk should be cool for doing the experiment. B . Keep stirring the mixture of milk and water until it is cool. C . Bubble will start to appear when the milk becomes rubbery. D . A chemical reaction takes between the warm and the vinegar.
    3. (3) Which of the following is the best title for the passage?
      A . Different Uses of Milk B . Glue Made from Milk C . Different Uses of Plastic D . Plastic Made from Milk
  • 14. (2020八上·玄武期末) 阅读理解

        Li Ziqi, a popular star on the Internet, has more than 58 million fans on social media platform both in China and around the world. She is famous because of her videos. She even became the ambassador(形象大使) for the 7th International Festival Cultural Heritage(形象大使) in October 2019 in Chengdu, Sichuan Province.

        Li seems to be a master of all kinds of skills — cooking, painting, designing and brining. The most special thing is that she does almost everything in a traditional Chinese way. In her videos, Li always wears homemade hanfu. She raises ducks in order to make a sauce from salted duck eggs. She makes bamboo furniture all by herself. She also grows plants and vegetables, and prepares meals with what she harvests. She makes life in the countryside very beautiful.

        Li was born in 1990 in a small village of Sichuan Province in southwestern China. Her parents died when she was still very young and her stepmother treated her badly, so she finally grew up with her grandparents. When she was 14, she went to the city in search of work but she decided to return to the countryside in 2012 to take care of her grandmother.

        Four years later, she began filming her life there, "When I worked in the city, it was about how to survive," Li says. "Now when I work in the countryside, I feel like I'm truly living." Li's videos record how she works and her daily lives with her grandmother in their modest home. She says: "I simply want people in the city to know where their food comes from," Li says. "A teacher friend once told me about some students who thought rice grew on trees, ___________.

        Many people wonder why Li shares these videos. Li once said: "In today's society, many people feel stressed, so when they watch my videos at the end of a busy day, I want them to relax and sense something nice, to take away some of their worry and stress."

    1. (1) Li Ziqi becomes a popular online star because of ___________.
      A . her videos about her daily lives B . her poor life as a child C . raising ducks in the countryside D . becoming the ambassador
    2. (2) Li went to the city at the age of 14 in order to ___________.
      A . take care of her grandma B . live a true life C . be away from her stepmother D . look for a chance to work
    3. (3) She began filming her life in ___________.
      A . 1990 B . 2012 C . 2016 D . 2019
    4. (4) Which of the following is the best choice for the blank in Paragraph 4?
      A . because I am very interested in the life of children in the city B . so I want kids in the city to know where their food comes from C . so I want kids to know how hard farmers' work to provide food for them D . because I know children in the countryside are different from those in the city
  • 15. (2020八上·玄武期末) 阅读理解

        Sophie, a 14-year-old British girl, suddenly changed her behavior in class. She lost interest in studies and would sit in the corner with her head mostly down.

        Ethan Miller, one of Sophie's teachers, discovered the reason: she had been bullied(欺凌) online. Sophie was receiving abusive(辱骂) messages on her phone and on Facebook. Miller shared Sophie's story on the official website of The Children's Society, a children's charity in the UK. Sophie was not alone. One in three young people, in 30 countries, said they have experienced online bullying. Twenty percent of those bullied students were not willing to go to school because of it, according to a report in September. The study surveyed more than 170,000 young people aged 13-24 from countries in Europe, Asia, Africa and South America. Seventy-five percent of them said social media, like Facebook and Twitter, are the most common places for online bullying. The growth of social media has left many young people hurt by online bullying, including unfriendly and abusive messages, comments and pictures.

        The Internet world makes it easier for people to communicate with each other, but there is more danger for young people as well — and it is surprising that online bullying troubles many young people more than anything else. What's more, online bullying could lead to serious results for young people. Such bullying makes young people more than twice as likely to hurt themselves or even kill themselves, according to a 2018 study by the university of Oxford, UK. The research also found that young people facing online bullying were not as likely to ask for help as those bullied by traditional ways.

        To deal with the problem, UNICEF has called for national helplines to support people who are bullied, along with training for teachers and parents to prevent and deal with online bullying.

    Here is some advice to keep yourself safe on the Internet:

       ⒈Make sure that you're careful and respectful to others, even if you don't share similar opinions, values or beliefs.

       ⒉If you experience online bullying, the best response to a bully is no response(回应) at all.

       ⒊Keep a record of anything that shows proof(证据) of online bullying, like screenshots. You can use this to report and stop them.

    1. (1) What did Sophie do when facing bullying on the Internet?
      A . She told her teacher about it. B . She isn't willing to go to school. C . She had no interest in studies. D . She would never sit in the corner.
    2. (2) The underlined word "discovered" in paragraph 2 most probably means _________.
      A . find out B . hide C . protect D . work out
    3. (3) What action has UNICEF done to help with online bullying?
      A . Respecting all the people around. B . Improving young people's studies. C . Training teachers and parents to prevent bullying. D . Keeping a record of anything that shows proof of online bullying.
    4. (4) How does online bullying trouble young people?
      A . Make them willing to go to school. B . Make them unwilling to ask for help. C . Make it easier for them to communicate. D . Make it impossible for them to hurt themselves.
    5. (5) Why does the writer write the report about online bullying?
      A . To study the problem of online bullying. B . To help teachers deal with students' problems. C . To tell people what UNICEF has done for children. D . To help do with online bullying that troubles young people.
四、根据所给中文或音标写出适当的单词。
五、用所给词的正确形式填空。
六、选词填空
  • 26. (2020八上·玄武期末) 根据短文内容, 从下面方框中选择适当的短语填空, 使短文内容完整正确。

    mainly    languages     both      perfect    daily lives

        Who's the most popular cartoon character in China right now? It might be Peppa Pig. This girl pig is the main character on the British TV show Peppa Pig. The show has been on TV in 40 in more than 180 countries and areas. It's about the of the Peppa's family members. The show is for kids. But even adults have become fans of the show as well.

        The show's stories are simple, but its humor is not too childish. Peppa Pig makes kids and adults laugh.

        Peppa isn't . But she is very real, and so are the other characters on the show. And that makes the show quite special.

七、按要求改写或翻译句子。
八、根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。
  • 32. (2020八上·玄武期末) 阅读下面短文,根据所读内容,在文章后小题的空格里填入一个最恰当的单词。注意:每个空格只填一个单词。

        No matter young or old all children love to play different interesting games. In a school in Britain at playing time, you will see children playing all kinds of games. And after school if the weather is good and when homework is done, you are sure to find children playing outdoors too.

        Everywhere you look in a playground, children are having fun chasing(追) each other! Games of chase are very popular in Britain, just like everywhere else in the world. There are lots of types of chase game, and lots of different names for them depending on which part of the WK you visit. "Tig". "Tag", or "Debby" are all names for the same game. In those games, somebody is "it" or "on". He must chase his friends and try to catch them. If he can slap or tap them on the shoulder, he makes it. When he does, he shouts "Tig! You're it!"

        One of the best things about chase games is you don't need any extra equipment(设施), like a bat or ball to play. Some games though do need equipment. Ball games are always popular, and wherever you look in the UK you will find children playing football. Often, if there are no goalposts to use, children will use their jumpers or coats as goalposts.

        Another popular piece of kit that is found in many playgrounds is a skipping rope. Children take it in turns skipping into the swinging rope and jumping, while a rhyme(短诗) is chanted.

        At weekends, when there is lots of time to play, many boys and girls enjoy skating and skateboarding. Most towns have skate parks, which are places where there are ramps(坡道) and rails(扶栏) for doing tricks. It's fun to ride bikes too. BMX bikes are great for doing tricks and jumps, and some towns have special tracks for people to race or practice tricks at.

        Whatever types of game you like to play, there are lots to choose from.

    Title: Children's Games and Sports

        Children of all enjoy playing different games. If it is fine or when finishing homework, you can see children lain outdoors.

    What to do

    to play

    Chasing games

    Children are often seen chase each other in a playground.

    Different chase games have different names, but "Tig", "Tag" or "Dobby" stand for the game in the UK.

    Somebody who is "it" or "on" must chase his friends. He tries to catch his friends by or tapping them on the shoulder and then shouts "Tig! You're it!"

    Children can play chase games any extra equipment.

    Ball games

    Ball games need equipment. If there are no real goalposts, children sometimes use their jumpers or coats .

    Skipping rope

    Children take turns to skip into the swinging rope and jump, chatting a rhyme at the same time.

    Skating and skateboarding

    Children can try different along ramps and rails in skate parks.

    Children race or practices tricks along special tracks on bikes.

  • 33. (2020八上·玄武期末) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词。

        You might think the 4G mobile connection on your phone is quite fast. H, an even faster and stronger technology is just around the corner. 5G networks will i us to a new world.

        What is 5G? It's the newest generation of cellular network technology. It works by u a wider range of the radio spectrum(射频频谱), allowing a greater number of signals(信号) to be sent and received at higher speeds.

        People will be a to use the Internet at a much greater speed than before. 5G will increase download speeds to up to 20 Gb per second — much faster than 4G's 1 Gb per second. That m a movie can be downloaded in just a few seconds!

        Most importantly, 5G's greater network capacity(容量) shows that we can connect not j people to people, but also people to machines, or to just about anything. For example, the lights in your living room, the fridge in your kitchen — all of them can be controlled w your phone. Outside of the home, factory owners can use it to control their robots. F could use it to follow “smart” tractors on their farms. Wearable devices(设备) could send updates to your doctor about changes of your h. Driverless cars and home delivery drone(送货无人机) will depend on 5G to work b. A completely wireless(无线的) world is at our doorstep.

九、书面表达
  • 34. (2020八上·玄武期末) 书面表达

    Winter holiday is coming. Some Australian students from your sister school will have a school trip in Nanjing for 10 days. To help these Australian friends enjoy themselves better in Nanjing, you are required to write an email to give them some advice.

    Your email should include the following:

    what to wear;

    where to go;

    what to do;

    注意:词数80左右,短文须包括所有内容要点,适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺;开头己给,不计入总词数。

    Dear friend,

        I am happy to know you will come to Nanjing. It's winter now.

       

    Yours sincerely,

    Nanjing Friend

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