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甘肃省兰州市联片办学2019-2020学年高一上学期英语期末...

更新时间:2020-04-08 浏览次数:190 类型:期末考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2020高一上·兰州期末) 阅读理解

    Sydney Day Tours

        Port Stephens Day Tours

        Labeled "Blue Water Paradise", Port Stephens is known for its beauty and marine surroundings with over 19 miles of clean, white and sandy beaches. It is home to around 150 bottlenose dolphin and thus called the dolphin capital of Australia.

        Highlights: Dolphin Watching; Australian Reptile Park

    Operates: Mon Wed & Sat—8 AM

        Adults: $195        Children: $98

        Note: Not suitable from Dec. 20th, 2017 to Jan. 9th, 2018 in Christmas & NY period, Feb. 14th-22th, 2018 in Chinese NY.

        Sydney City Day Tours

        Sydney is a big city, filled with lots of landmarks and attractions to see. This can make it a stressful task to plan your own vacation in Sydney. Luckily, our tours are designed to allow you to see all of Sydney's most famous landmarks. You can rest and make sure that you will be seeing all that Sydney has to offer.

        Highlights: Harbour Bridge; Sydney Opera House

    Operates: Daily—8 AM

        Adults: $129            Children: $65

        Blue Mountains Tours

        These Blue Mountains Tours from Sydney have been designed for the adventures and people who like to enjoy bushwalking. Additionally, these Blue Mountains Day Tours includes a tough walk from Glenbrook to the Wentworth Falls.

        Highlights: See Australian wildlife up-close; Guided hike at Wentworth Falls.

        Operates: Daily—8 AM

        Adults: $99        Children: $74

        Note: A good level of fitness is required for the bush walk. Minimum child age is 11 years.

    1. (1) Which one is NOT proper time for the Port Stephens Day Tours?
      A . Jan. 13th, 2018 (Sat.). B . Jan. 15th, 2018 (Mon.). C . Jab. 24th, 2018 (Wed.). D . Feb. 15th, 2018 (Thur.).
    2. (2) What can tourists enjoy on Sydney City Day Tours?
      A . Marine surroundings. B . Harbour Bridge. C . Dolphin Watching. D . Adventurous activities.
    3. (3) Which of the following is true according to the advertisement?
      A . All the tours are available every day. B . Sydney city has the most landmarks and attractions in the world. C . Children 10 years and under are not permitted on Blue Mountains Tours. D . All the tours are charged and designed only for adventures.
  • 2. (2020高一上·兰州期末) 阅读理解

        It doesn't matter when and how much a person sleeps, but everyone needs some rest to stay alive. That's what all doctors thought, until they heard about Herpin. Herpin, it was said, never slept. Could this be true? The doctors decided to see this strange man themselves.

        Herpin was 90 years old when the doctors came to his home in New Jersey. They thought for sure that he got some sleep of some kind. So they stayed with him and watched every movement he made. But they were surprised. Though they watched him hour after hour and day after day, they never saw him sleeping. In fact, he did not even own a bed. He never needed one.

        The only rest that Herpin sometimes got was sitting in a comfortable chair and reading newspapers. The doctors were puzzled by this strange continuous sleeplessness. They asked him many questions, hoping to find an answer. They found only one answer that might explain his condition. Herpin remembered some talk about his mother having been injured several days before he was born. But that was all. Was this the real reason? No one could be sure. Herpin died at the age of 94.

    1. (1) The main idea of this passage is that_____.
      A . large numbers of people do not need sleep B . a person was found who actually didn't need any sleep C . everyone needs some sleep to stay alive D . people can live longer by trying not to sleep
    2. (2) The doctors came to visit Herpin, expecting_____.
      A . to cure him of his sleeplessness B . to find that his sleeplessness was not really true C . to find out why some old people did not need any sleep D . to find a way to free people from the need of sleeping
    3. (3) After watching him closely, the doctors came to believe that Herpin_____.
      A . needed some kind of sleep B . was too old to need any sleep C . needed no sleep at all D . often sleeps in a chair
    4. (4) One reason that might explain Herpin's sleeplessness was _____.
      A . his mother's injury before he was born B . that he had gradually got rid of the sleeping habit C . his good physical condition D . that he hadn't got a bed
  • 3. (2020高一上·兰州期末) 阅读理解

        Have you ever stayed in a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers.

        Many guests like the idea because they don't have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.

        Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources (资源) and is very bad for the environment. Do you know, one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.

        Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag, wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen(食堂), use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.

    1. (1) Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?
      A . Let their guests be convenient during their travelling. B . Hope their guests use less disposable things. C . Wish their guests to save money. D . Want their guests to use more disposable things.
    2. (2) Some Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _______.
      A . cheap food and drink B . disposable things C . good service D . free TV programmes
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT true?
      A . Many disposable things are made of plastic. B . Throwing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources. C . Plastic is very bad for the environment. D . Plastic breaks down easily.
    4. (4) What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?
      A . Use shopping bags made of plastic. B . Do not throw away paper cups. C . Use disposable plates, bowls and chopsticks. D . Do not forget to reuse daily necessities(日用品).
  • 4. (2020高一上·兰州期末) 阅读理解

        When asked why he or she wears clothes, some people will probably answer "to keep warm and to cover my body". These are the basic reasons why clothes are worn, but people also want to look attractive and appear successful to others.

        If people only wore clothes for warmth and to cover their bodies, most clothes would be simple and cheap. In most Western countries, however, clothes are sometimes very expensive. The main reason for this is not the cost of the cloth or the cost of making the clothes. The clothes are expensive because of fashion(时尚).

        Successful businessmen, for example, often wear very expensive suits, shirts and ties. Sometimes they pay thousands of dollars for a suit and hundreds of dollars for a tie. It's just a suit and a tie but they pay these prices because of the famous name of the designer. A suit costing much less would be just as warm and would cover the wearer's body just as well.

        Fashion is always changing, which means those who want to be fashionable have to buy new clothes every few months, even if last month's clothes have only been worn once or twice. Some people have wardrobes full of clothes that have hardly been worn but are no longer in fashion. Being fashionable, therefore, can be a very expensive pastime(消遣)!

    1. (1) What do people basically wear clothes for?
      A . Looking attractive to others. B . Following the fashion. C . Appearing successful to others. D . Keeping warm and covering bodies.
    2. (2) We can learn from the passage that _______.
      A . fashion is an expensive pastime B . fashion is not always changing C . expensive clothes are warmer D . fashion designers like expensive clothes
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "wardrobes" in Paragraph 4 mean?
      A . Fashionable clothes shops. B . The clothes that some people have. C . Cupboards for storing clothes. D . Shelves used for keeping books.
    4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . Suits and ties. B . Clothes and fashion. C . Beauty and success. D . Cost and pastime.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. (2020高一上·兰州期末) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Everyone wants to be self-confident, but maybe we just don't know how to be. Here are some tips on how you can feel more confident about yourself.

         Everyone has shortcomings. When you have found your shortcomings, work to overcome them. If you are a shy person, take part in social activities, such as parties, and speak to at least one or two people there.

        Second, try to spend more time with positive people. Successful and confident people have their own ways of settling problems.

        Third, set goals for yourself. With each goal you achieve, you self-confidence will increase. We are afraid that we might lose. Stop thinking like that and give yourself a chance.

        Fourth, start each day with a sense of opportunity. Think positively about yourself.

        Actually everyone has his or her own way of becoming confident. Friends might have useful suggestions, too.

        In short, as long as you try new things, you are sure to become more confident.

    A. You should talk with your friends.

    B. Pay attention and learn from them.

    C. First, don't think about your weak points.

    D. It's not always right to ask friends for help.

    E. sometimes we might be afraid of trying new things.

    F. First, you should know what your weak points are.

    G. Start your day by reading something encouraging.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. (2020高一上·兰州期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        A little boy invited his mother to attend his school's first teacher-parent meeting. To the little boy's1, she said she would go. This2be the first time that his classmates and teacher3his mother and he felt4of her appearance. Although she was a beautiful woman, there was a severe scar(疤痕)that5nearly the entire right side of her face. The boy never wanted to6why or how she got the scar.

        At the meeting, the people were7by the kindness and natural beauty of his mother in spite of (不管) the8, but the little boy was still embarrassed(尴尬)and9himself from everyone. He did, however, get within10of a talk between his mother and his teacher.

        The teacher asked11, "How did you get the scar on your face?"

        The mother replied, “12my son was a baby, he was in a room that caught fire. Everyone was13afraid to go in because the fire was14, so I went in. As I was running toward his bed, I saw a long piece of wood coming down and I placed myself over him trying to protect him. I was knocked senseless but luckily, a fireman came in and saved15of us." She16the burned side of her face. “This scar will be17, but to this day, I have never18what I did."

        At this point, the little boy came out running toward his mother with19in his eyes. He held her in his arms and felt a great sense of the sacrifice(牺牲)that his mother had made for him. He held her hand20for the rest of the day.

    (1)
    A . enjoyment B . disappointment C . surprise D . excitement
    (2)
    A . would B . could C . should D . must
    (3)
    A . noticed B . greeted C . accepted D . met
    (4)
    A . proud B . ashamed C . happy D . tired
    (5)
    A . included B . passed C . covered D . shaded
    (6)
    A . talk about B . think about C . come about D . hear about
    (7)
    A . impressed B . surprised C . excited D . comforted
    (8)
    A . humor B . face C . body D . scar
    (9)
    A . hid B . protected C . kept D . stopped
    (10)
    A . understanding B . reminding C . hearing D . learning
    (11)
    A . carefully B . seriously C . nervously D . anxiously
    (12)
    A . If B . When C . Since D . Because
    (13)
    A . so B . much C . quite D . too
    (14)
    A . out of control B . under control C . in control D . over control
    (15)
    A . either B . neither C . both D . all
    (16)
    A . pointed B . showed C . hit D . touched
    (17)
    A . long B . lasting C . beautiful D . ugly
    (18)
    A . forgot B . recognized C . considered D . regretted
    (19)
    A . anger B . tears C . smile D . failure
    (20)
    A . actually B . slowly C . tightly D . suddenly
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2020高一上·兰州期末) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        What is your favorite cartoon? It may be (difficulty) for you to decide. But for pianist Lang Lang, Tom and Jerry is the best one.

        When Lang Lang (be) two years old, he saw Tom playing piano. This was his first time to enjoy western music and this experience encouraged him (learn) to play the piano. His talent at the keyboard has taken him from Shenyang the world. Lang became a good piano student at three. Ever since, the boy has been doing (good). In 1997, the 15-year-old boy studied at a famous American music college.

        Lang's performances are full of energy. He is well-known for (make) facial expressions and moving around while playing the piano.

        The road to (succeed) has never been easy. Lang's father stopped his job to look him, while his mother stayed in Shenyang to make money. But Lang considers (him) lucky and believes he should give something back. He has helped the children in poor areas a lot.

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. (2020高一上·兰州期末) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        I am interested at swimming very much. At first, I went swimming just to keep health. Now my dream was to swim for my country in the Olympics. Though practicing in the pool is very bored, but I still work very hard in order to realize my dream. Because my hard work, I have already come first in much important competitions. In the competitions, I've made lot of friends and we're very close. It's much easier to have friends which are swimmers because they also have to get up early to practice like you and they understand this kind of life.

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. (2020高一上·兰州期末) 假设你是晨光中学高二(1)班的班长李津, 得知美国学生Chris 作为交换生, 下学期将到你班学习。请你根据以下提示, 给他写封邮件:

    1)表示欢迎;

    2)介绍与本地生活相关的信息(如天气,饮食等);

    3)介绍本班情况;

    4)希望Chris做哪些事情,以增进中美学生之间的了解和友谊。

    注意:

    1)请勿提及与考生相关的真实信息;

    2)可适当加入细节,使内容充实,行文连贯;

    3)词数不少于100,开头已给出,不计入总词数。

    参考词汇:交换生exchange student

    Dear Chris,

        I'm Li Jin, monitor of Class One, Grade Eleven.

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