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江苏省淮安市2020年中考英语模拟试卷一

更新时间:2021-05-17 浏览次数:42 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. (2020·淮安模拟) 完形填空

        Tom shook his piggy bank again. There was nothing left! He carefully1 the coins that lay on the bed. All he had was $24.52(about 153 yuan). The2he wanted was at least $90! How was he going to get the rest of the money? His friends all had bicycles. It was3to hang out (闲逛) to with people when you were the only one without a bicycle. He thought about4he could do. There was no point asking his parents, for he knew they had no extra money.

    The only way he could get more money was to earn it. He would have to find a5.He decided to ask Mr. Clay for advice.

        "Well, you can6right here," said Mr. Clay. "You see, my windows need to be cleaned and my car needs7." That was the8of Tom's part-time job. For the next three months, he9every day after finishing his homework. He10dogs for walks, cleared out cupboards and mended books.

        The day finally came when Tom counted his money again and found $94.32. He   11no time and went down to the shop to pick up the bicycle he wanted. He rode home12, looking forward to showing his new bicycle to his friends. He had done a lot of hard work, 13Tom valued his bicycle far more than14else's. He had achieved what he thought was impossible and that was worth even15the bicycle. What he had done would shape his whole life.

    (1)
    A . counted B . spread C . watched D . tossed
    (2)
    A . book B . bicycle C . album D . skateboard
    (3)
    A . easy B . good C . hard D . possible
    (4)
    A . how B . what C . which D . where
    (5)
    A . friend B . mall C . company D . job
    (6)
    A . wait B . start C . learn D . stay
    (7)
    A . driving B . locking C . racing D . washing
    (8)
    A . beginning B . ending C . trouble D . difficulty
    (9)
    A . studied B . ran C . practised D . worked
    (10)
    A . fed B . carried C . took D . left
    (11)
    A . had B . lost C . wasted D . spent
    (12)
    A . slowly B . helplessly C . proudly D . carelessly
    (13)
    A . so B . because C . though D . as
    (14)
    A . someone B . anyone C . nobody D . something
    (15)
    A . more than B . less than C . fewer than D . much more
三、阅读理解(共15题;每小题两分,满分30分)
  • 17. (2020·淮安模拟) 阅读理解

    Frank is a student. He likes playing with his phone very much. And he keeps the phone with him at all times. His dad thinks he is addicted(上瘾的) to his phone. But Frank doesn't think so. They write to each other.

    Dear Frank,

    You've heard the warnings. It's reported that fifty percent of the teenagers depend on their phones too much. I think you have this problem too. That's why I think you should give up your phone. Not forever, just for a week. I'm warned that you are developing some bad habits. You keep your phone with you all the time—you even check the basketball scores at the dinner table. It's not a good idea to use your phone while you are doing homework. You can't put your heart into your homework at all. And you may make more mistakes when you can't fully put your heart into it. There are many good reasons to take a break from your phone. Have a try! So what do you say? Are you ready to give up using your phone?

    Dad

    Dear Dad,

    I know you think I depend on my phone too much. But I'm just using technology to help my life to be better. My phone helps me in many ways.

        Do you remember that time when the car broke down? I sent a message to tell you that I was going to be safe.

    If I didn't, you would be worried about me. My phone helps me with my homework too. I can take up anything in a second. It's really hard to be successful today if you don't have a phone. Social media, games, and apps might seem silly to you, but they help me to keep in touch with my friends. I promise to cut back my phone use, and I won't use it at the dinner table any more. But giving it up for a week would be a mistake and it wouldn't change anything in the long term.

    Frank.

    1. (1) How long does Frank's dad advise him to give up his phone?
      A . For a week B . For a month C . For a year D . Forever
    2. (2) What does Frank think of social media, games, and apps?
      A . They make him smart. B . They make him relaxed. C . They help him makes lots of money. D . They help him keep in touch with his friends.
    3. (3) What can we learn from the passage?
      A . Frank thinks it is a waste of time to use phones. B . Frank sometimes uses his phone to look up something. C . All teenagers depend on their phones too much. D . Frank's dad thinks it's OK to check basketball scores at dinner time.
  • 18. (2020·淮安模拟) 阅读理解

        Beijing Opera is the most representative of all Chinese traditional dramatic art forms and the largest Chinese opera form. Having a history of about 200 years, it is developed from absorbing(吸收)many other dramatforms, mostly from the local drama 'Huiban', which was popular in South China during the 18th century. It is a scenic(戏剧的)art integrating music, performance, literature, aria, and face painting.

        Theatrical art forms in many other countries do not present singing, dancing and spoken parts in one single drama. An opera singer, for example, neither dances nor speaks on stage; there are no singing or dancing parts in a modern play; in a dance drama, the dancer has no speaking role and does not sing either. Traditional Chinese drama, including Beijing Opera, is a kind of entertainment which includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.

        In addition to its presence in China, Beijing Opera has spread to many other places. Mer Lanfang, one of the most famous performers(表演者)of all time, was the first to introduce Beijing Opera to foreigners and made highly successful tours to foreign countries.

        "You will be puzzled(困惑)all the way through and a little bored from time to time; but you will be charmed and interested. You will be strongly attracted to Beijing Opera even if you know nothing of the dramatic background. "This is how one American traveller described his firs experience in watching Beijing Opera.

        Beijing Opera is China's national opera and it is full of Chinese cultural traditions. Welcome to China and enjoy Beijing Opera!

    1. (1) What makes Beijing Opera different from theatrical art forms in many other countries?
      A . It has one opera singer on stage. B . It has one dancer who has no speaking role. C . It has already spread to many other countries. D . It includes spoken parts, singing, dancing and acrobatics.
    2. (2) From Paragraph 4 we know that the American traveler ________.
      A . felt bored all the way B . thought highly of Beijing Opera C . found Beijing Opera interesting at first D . knew the background of Beijing Opera
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "it" mean in the passage?
      A . Beijing Opera B . Local drama C . An opera singer D . A modern play
  • 19. (2020·淮安模拟) 阅读理解

    Do you think laughter can help you deal with pain? Scientists from Britain did two experiments(实验). The first was done in a lab. People wore special wristbands(腕带). Some of them were asked to watch comedies while others watched serious programs. Then the scientists tightened(勒紧)the wristbands to see how much pain the people could feel.

        The other test was done at an art festival. Some people watched a comedy show and others watched a drama(戏剧). At the same time, they had to put their backs against the wall and keep their legs bent(弯曲的)just like sitting on a chair. They did this before and after the show.

    Scientists found that just 15 minutes of laughter improves people's ability to stand pain by 10%. However, the serious programs and the drama didn't make a difference to pain at all.

    The study found that the magic power of laughter comes from endorphins(内啡肽). These are chemicals(化学物质). They are produced by the human body. They make you feel less pain and can make people feel happier. Exercise can produce endorphins. Your muscles(肌肉)move in and out when you are laughing. Scientists believe that this makes your muscles tiring, so we start to produce endorphins.

    Scientists also found that the only real and relaxing laughter works not just polite laughter.

    Next time you have a headache, get together with a group of Mends, watch a funny movie and laugh. You will soon feel a lot better because laughter is the best medicine.

    1. (1) Scientists knew how much pain the people felt by______ in the first experiment.
      A . eating delicious dishes B . putting backs against walls C . tightening special wristbands D . sitting on comfortable seats.
    2. (2) The other test was finished ______.
      A . on a chair B . in a lab C . on Sports Day D . at an art festival
    3. (3) Endorphins can help human body ______.
      A . keep better build B . feel less pain C . get more muscles D . produce worse results
    4. (4) According to the passage, we can infer that ______.
      A . running can produce endorphins B . watching TV programs can stand pain C . different kinds of laughter earl treat illness D . muscles can improve people's ability to laugh.
  • 20. (2020·淮安模拟) 阅读理解

        Squirrels are getting ready for winter. They are looking for nuts and seeds, digging holes in the ground or finding holes in trees. That's where they store the food they will need during the coming months, when the weather is cold and sometimes snowy.

        Squirrels spend a lot of time in trees, which are like restaurants for them. Among their favorite things to eat are nuts and other parts of trees, like tender buds (花苞).

        Squirrels may also eat corn, insects and other animals. And, as anyone who has a bird knows, squirrels love bird food!

        Squirrels stay active all winter, so they need plenty of food to help keep up their energy. Squirrels tend to bury food underground, piece by piece. Some squirrels may gather food into piles that they put at the base of trees or bury underground.

        When they need food, squirrels use their memory and smell to help them find what they buried. Sometimes, you'll even see them digging through the snow.

        Squirrels make nests in trees. Some squirrels spend much of the winter  in underground tunnels (地道), where it is warmer.

        When spring comes, squirrels change their eating habits to new plant growth, like buds and leaves. Sometimes they forget to dig up all their buried nuts.

        That's why you'll sometimes find a little tree growing in a place where neither you nor your family planted it. It must have been the squirrels.

    1. (1) To get ready for winter, squirrels do all of the following EXCEPT ________.
      A . store leaves to keep warm B . look for nuts and seeds C . find holes in trees D . dig holes in the ground
    2. (2) Why do squirrels spend a lot of time in trees?
      A . Because they can keep warm in trees. B . Because they can find bird food there. C . Because their favorite food is there. D . Because they can find insects there.
    3. (3) The underlined part "tend to bury" in Paragraph 4 means ________.
      A . never bury B . seldom bury C . usually bury D . hardly bury
    4. (4) According to the passage, we know that ________.
      A . squirrels do not eat any other animals B . squirrels sleep all the time during winter C . squirrels plant young trees when spring comes D . squirrels sometimes fail to find all of their buried nuts
    5. (5) The passage is mainly about ________.
      A . what squirrels are like B . how squirrels spend winter C . where squirrels bury food D . why squirrels store food for winter
四、根据句意及所给中文提示、首字母或英文解释,写出句子所缺单词,每空限填一词。(每小题0.5分)
五、根据句意或句子的语法要求,用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每小题0.5分)
六、根据所给汉语完成下列句子,每空词数不限。(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
七、任务型阅读(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 46. (2020·淮安模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容填写表格,每空限填一词。

        On February 19, 2018, the popular documentary A Bite of China, which explores the relationship between Chinese people and food, returned to CCTV for its third season. Following the huge success of A Bite of China I in 2012 and A Bite of China II in 2014, A Bite of China III was also produced by CCTV. The public had high hopes for it. The chief director of the documentary Liu Hongyan said she wanted to make people admire the beauty of Chinese food while discovering the rich culture behind it.

        A Bite of China III has eight episodes(集)and each of them lasts for 50 minutes. The first episode is about different kinds of cookware(炊具)used in Chinese cooking. Besides(除……之外)the cookware, A Bite of China III also covers other themes like snacks, the food therapy and so on.

    The latest season has been popular with people all over the world since it appeared on CCTV on February 19. Johnson Smith, an English engineer, said, "I have already watched every episode of A Bite of China III online. The amazing documentary makes me admire the beauty of Chinese food while learning about the culture of China. It is surprising to see that there are so many kinds of delicious Chinese food and ways of cooking. What's more, A Bite of China III takes me closer to China. It is quite a great country."

    A Bite of China III

    of returning

    On February 19, 2018

    Chief

    Liu Hongyan

    To make people admire the beauty of Chinese food while discovering the rich behind it.

    Number of episodes

    Total length(长度)

    Sixand forty minutes

    Contents

    ◆It explores thebetween Chinese people and food.

    ◆Itthemes like the cookware, snacks, the food therapy and so on.

    Results

    ◆It has beensince it appeared on TV.

    ◆It bringspeople like Johnson Smith closer to China.

八、书面表达(满分15分)
  • 47. (2020·淮安模拟) 初中三年的学习生活让人难忘,毕业之际,你校将举行“感恩”为主题的英文演讲比赛,请你根据以下提示,写一篇英文演讲稿。

    要点提示:

    1)感谢父母,教我如何生活,……

    2)感谢老师,教我许多知识,……

    3)感谢同学,给我美好回忆,……

    写作要求:

    1)词数80左右,开头和结尾已给出(不计入总词数);

    2)可适当增减词汇,使语句流畅、完整;

    3)文中不能透露个人真实信息。

        Good morning, everyone. I'm glad to be here to speak in front of you. Here I'd like to thank everyone of you.

        …



         That' all. Thank you.

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