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吉林省四平市2020年中考英语模拟卷

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:195 类型:中考模拟
一、单项填空。从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出一个可以填入空白处的最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
二、完形填空。(本大题共10小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)
  • 11. (2020·四平模拟) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        One thorn( 刺 )of experience is worth many times of warning.

        Ralph Wick was seven years old. In most things he was a fine boy, but he would cry from time to time.

        When he could not have what he wanted, he would 1for it. If he was told that it would hurt him, and he could not 2it, he would also cry.

        One day, he went with his mother into the3. The sun shone. The grass was cut. The flowers were starting to come out. Ralph thought he was, for once, a good boy. A 4 was on his face. He wished to do as he was told.

        Ralph helped his mother with the work and he was very happy. " Now you must be tired and 5," said his mother." Have a good rest here and eat some cookies. I will get a beautiful red rose for you. " So his mother brought the red flower to him. When he saw his mother still had a white rose in her hand, Ralph6it.

        " No, my dear. " said his mother. " See how many thorns it has. You must not touch it, or you would be sure to hurt your7. "When Ralph found that he could not have the white rose, he began to cry, and  8took it away. But he was soon very sorry. The thorns hurt his hand. It was so9 that he could not use it for some time. Ralph would never10 this. From then on, when he wanted what he should not have, his mother would point to his hand which had been hurt before. He at last learned to do as he was told.

    (1)
    A . run B . cry C . plan D . call
    (2)
    A . save B . hide C . have D . lose
    (3)
    A . park B . garden C . forest D . field
    (4)
    A . smile B . sign C . fear D . mark
    (5)
    A . lazy B . noisy C . hungry D . sleepy
    (6)
    A . waited for B . asked for C . cared for D . thanked for
    (7)
    A . arm B . leg C . hand D . foot
    (8)
    A . quietly B . proudly C . politely D . suddenly
    (9)
    A . helpful B . harmful C . peaceful D . painful
    (10)
    A . accept B . refuse C . forget D . remember
三、阅读理解。(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30 分 )
  • 12. (2020·四平模拟) 阅读下面的材料,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Each year on Feb 21, UNESCO(联合国教科文组织) holds an International Mother Language Day (IMLD). The event is to help people to pay attention to the disappearance of the world's languages; many of them are disappearing each year. UNESCO sees this as a terrible fact.

        What happens when a language dies out? Something great is lost-not just sounds and marks but the way that people understand the world and communicate with each other. We keep different cultures and traditions through languages. Kill a language and all these are killed too.

        Through IMLD, more and more people come to realize he terrible situation and try to stop it.

        Google's 2018 Endangered (濒临灭绝的) Languages Project is a good example. Many speakers and protectors of endangered languages upload (上传 ) texts, audios and videos to the project website. They want to introduce the way that people communicate and express themselves around the world.

        The Miami Project is the same kind of effort to revive the language spoken by the Miami tribes (部落) of the United States. Project members work to encourage people to study and communicate with this language, which died out in the 1960s.

        These activities give life to those endangered languages. People who work to keep Languages alive are not limited to the past. Many young people design apps and use social media to support their activities. They "spread the word " to save the world.

        So, while the problem of disappearing languages remains a very serious one, there is hope. We all have a special feeling of our mother language. This is why we should remember the wise words of late president of South Africa, Nelson Mandela: "If you talk to a man in a language he understands, that goes to his head. If you talk to a man in his own language, that goes to his heart. "

    1. (1) UNESCO holds IMLD every year in order to help people to___________.
      A . learn and use endangered languages B . show their talents in learning languages C . practice reading skills of mother languages D . realize the situation of endangered languages
    2. (2) What did people do in Google's 2018 Endangered Languages Project?
      A . Discuss how to make good use of Google. B . Offer online courses on endangered languages. C . Share materials about endangered languages online. D . Translate endangered languages into mother languages.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "revive" mean in Paragraph (段落)4?
      A . 创造 B . 学习 C . 复活 D . 清除
    4. (4) What can we infer (  推断 ) from Paragraph 5?
      A . It is more difficult to protect endangered languages. B . The disappearance of languages has already stopped. C . Young people don't care about endangered languages. D . Young people have creative ways to protect languages.
    5. (5) The writer mentions Nelson Mandela's words in order to ___________.
      A . tell the importance of one's mother language B . show his contributions to language protection C . tell the trouble in learning endangered languages D . show the possibility of protecting mother languages
  • 13. (2020·四平模拟) 阅读理解

        A beautiful actress called Rudy Lin finally got married with Wallace Huo in 2016. Many of her fans felt happy for her.

        Born on January 1, 1976, Rudy grew up in Taipei, Taiwan. She is the eldest children of her family. She has one a year younger brother and the other one six years younger. Her father was a businessman, and her mother was a housewife. Her English name was from her mother s love of the jewel'. When Lin was seven years old, her parents broke their marriage. She lived with her mother. She graduated from Ri Xin Primary School and Zhong Dian High School. She planned to goo to England to study after high school graduation.

        However, in her second year of high school, she first got involved in film and TV industry. So she went to have a try. She told herself that if her filming career didn't take off, she could still go back.

        When she received her first experience in front of the camera in 1995, acting a minor role, she became interested in acting. After filming her first TV commercial, Lin caught the attention of TV and film directors. In 1995, Lin received her first role in a film called School Day. The same year, she also acted as the supporting role in Taiwanese TV dramas. In 1996, Lin went to mainland China for the first time to film.

        She considered it as a valuable experience and the time that she began to learn about acting. In 1997, Lin became popular as the beloved Princess Ziwei in the series called My Fair Princess.

        In 2000, she worked in Hong Kong TVB's production of The Duke of Mount Deer with Dicky. Cheung, Shu Qi and other well-known performers. As Lin felt she had achieved all she could in television, she also appeared in three Hong Kong films in 2000. Since 2001, Lon has focused on her career I mainland China and became successful. In 2002, she appeared in the romantic TV series Boy & Girl which was broadcast throughout China by CCTV . With this series, Lin was selected one of the Top 10 actresses of the year. Of those 10 actresses, she was the only one from Taiwan. From then, she became more and more famous. Though her parents didn't agree her to be an actress at first, they finally accepted it for her success and passion.

    1. (1) Lin received her first role in a film called ________ in 1995.
      A . Princess Ziwi. B . The Duke of Mount Deer C . School Day D . Boy and Girl
    2. (2) When did Lin start to learn about acting?
      A . When she worked in Hong Kong TVB for the first time. B . When she went to mainland China for the first time to film. C . When she worked as a minor role for the first time. D . When she studied in the Zhong Dian High School.
    3. (3) Which of the following statement about Lin is NOT true?
      A . Lin didn't study in a college. B . Lin was the second actress from Taiwan who was selected as one of the Top 10. C . Lin has focused on her career in mainland China since 2002. D . Lin ' s parents allowed Lin to be an actress at last.
    4. (4) Why did Lin' s parents finally allow her to be an actress?
      A . Because of her talent and hard work. B . Because of her passion and interest. C . Because her parents like her films. D . Because of her passion and success.
    5. (5) In what order did the following take place in Lin's life?

      a. Lin appeared in three Hong Kong films.

      b. Lin's parents broke their marriage.

      c. Lin acted as Princess Ziwei.

      d. Lin got married with Wallace Huo.

      e. Lin was selected one of the Top 10 actresses.

      A . b-c-a-e-d B . c-a-b-e-d C . a-c-e-d-b D . d-b-e-a-c
  • 14. (2020·四平模拟) 阅读理解

        The world is not only hungry, but it is also thirsty for water. This may seem strange to you, since nearly 70% of the earth's surface is covered with water. But about 97% of that is sea water, or salt water. Man can only drink and use the other 3%—the fresh water from rivers, lakes, underground, and other sources. And we can not even use all of that. Even worse, some of it has been made dirty.

        However, as things stand today, this fresh water is still enough for us. But our need for water is becoming larger and larger quickly—almost day by day. We should take steps to do with this problem now and in this way we can get away from a serious world wide water shortage(缺少) later on.

        We all have to learn how to stop wasting our valuable water. One of the first steps is to develop ways of reusing it. Today in most large cities, water is used only once and then sent out into a sewer system(下水道). From there it returns to sea or runs into underground places.

        But even if every large city reused its water, we still would not have enough. All we'd have to do to make use of sea water in the world is to remove the salt. If we take these steps we'll be in no danger of drying up.

    1. (1) The world is thirsty for water because        .
      A . man hasn't got enough food to eat B . we haven't got enough fresh water C . only 70% of the earth's surface is water D . more water is sent into sewer systems
    2. (2) The underlined word "valuable" means          .
      A . much and salty B . fresh and enough C . dear and useful D . clean and helpful
    3. (3) What should we do if we want to have enough fresh water?

      (a)Make full use of the sea water.

      (b)Carry salt water into lakes or rivers.

      (c)Try to save the fresh water as much as possible.

      (d)Do our best to use the water again.

      (e)Drink and use all the water on the earth's surface.

      A . (c) and (e) B . (a) and (d) C . (a), (c) and (d) D . (b), (d) and (e)
    4. (4) The best but the most difficult way to solve (解决) the water problem of the world is to        .
      A . remove the salt from sea water B . make the water in cities clean C . take water from underground D . make the need for water smaller
    5. (5) What's the best title for this passage?
      A . The Importance of the Water B . The World's Water Problem C . The Thirsty World D . Fresh Water and Sea Water
四、补全对话。(本大题共5小题,每小题1分,共5分)
  • 15. (2020·四平模拟) 补全对话

    A: Excuse me, I am a reporter from a student magazine. 1

    B: Sure, please.

    A: 2

    B: I am from France.

    A: 3

    B: I got here the day before yesterday.

    A: How do you like Jinan?

    B: I like your city very much. The people here are very friendly.

    A: 4

    B: Of course not. I come here for visiting the famous springs. And then I'm planning to go to Qianfo Mountain for a tour.

    A: Great. Thank you. 5

    B: Thank you.

    (1)
    A . Where are you going? B . How are you? C . May I ask you some questions? D . I'm glad to see you.
    (2)
    A . What kind of music do you like? B . How do you like France? C . How do you usually go to school? D . Where do you come from?
    (3)
    A . When did you arrive in Jinan? B . When are you going to Daming Lake? C . How long did you stay in Jinan? D . What is your resolution?
    (4)
    A . Would you mind not smoking here? B . Would you like to join us? C . Would you mind telling me why you come here? D . Would you like some tea?
    (5)
    A . I'm sorry to hear that    B . Have a great time.   C . Glad to meet you. D . Not at all.
五、完成句子。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 16. (2020·四平模拟) 根据短文内容和所给中文提示,写出空白处各单词的正确形式,每空限填一词。

        Many people go to Utah because they love hiking in Bryce Canyon National Park. They enjoy (岩石) climbing, camping and so on. However, some people go to Utah for a very (不同的)experience.

        The Boulder Outdoor Survival(生存) School(BOSS) in Utah is the world's oldest survival school. It teaches people how stay alive without tents, or even backpacks. In Bryce Canyon, the days are very(热的) and the nights are very cold. Not everyone wants to go and experience life without modern (发明) like smart phones and e-books. Students at BOSS quickly learn that it is important to work hard and (尝试 ) new things if they want to complete the training.

        In survival camps at Boss students don' just practise camping, hiking or (骑) horses. They go into the wild for days or weeks. They learn how to find (新鲜的)w ate for drinking. They also learn how to make a fire, use a (小刀) and find food to eat. Nature can often give them ( 每件事 )they need so survive.

        After these people go back to the real world, they may never use these skills again. Even if they don at (至少 ) they will always know that they can live without computers, electricity, and smart phones— even if it is only for a few days!

六、任务型阅读。(本大题共5 小题,每小题2 分,共10 分)
  • 17. (2020·四平模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成句子。

        Many of us don't pay attention to the importance of eye care. It's said that if you take care of your body, then you can be healthy. That is why our eyes should be given a lot of care. Natural eye care should be put in a Number one place.

        There are several causes leading to poor eyesight like not enough food, gene(基因) and aging( 年龄增长). Televisions, computers and reading are also the causes of having poor eyesight.

        If you happen to work in front of  the computer, it is best to take a rest every once in a while.

        Something dirty can cause redness and they will make you feel uncomfortable. It is bad for your eyes, too.

        If this happens, the best way is to clean your eyes by using cold water. You must also try your best to protect your eyes from harmful thing. For example, sunglasses are not just fashion but they can also serve as a great way to protect your eyesight from UV rays.

        Eating healthy foods will do good to your eyesight. Remember that vitamins(维生素) A. C and E are good for eyes. Try to eat food groups that have these vitamins. And you should do eye exercises because exercise protects your eyesight, too. If a person exercises regularly( 规律地 ) and eats the right kind of food, his eyes will stay in good condition for a long time.

        All above are natural ways of eye care that help us keep healthy eyes. Being happy all the time can be helpful to a person's eyesight, In a word, too. eye care is very important, no matter how old a person is.

    1. (1) Sunglasses can serve as a great way to protect from UV rays.
    2. (2) How many causes can lead to bad eyesight ?.
    3. (3) What should you do if you have to work in front of the computer?
    4. (4) 给本文拟定一个题目(不超过6个词);
    5. (5) 将文中画线句子译成汉语。
七、词汇运用。(本大题共10 小题,每小题1 分,共10 分)
八、书面表达。(本大题共15 分)
  • 28. (2020·四平模拟) 随着社会的发展,我们的生活越来越便利。但是网络抢走了我们的锻炼时间,垃圾食品威胁着我们的健康。请根据下面的提示,写一篇关于中学生如何健康生活的英语短文。

    提示:Ways to live a healthy life.

    ⒈Exercising: do exercise every day

    ⒉Eating: develop good eating habits

    ⒊Sleeping: go to bed early

    ⒋……

    要求:⑴短文须包括所有提示内容,可适当发挥。

    ⑵短文中不得出现真实的人名、校名和地名。

    ⑶词数80个左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数)。

    It's important for us to live a healthy life.

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