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浙江省宁波市2020年九年级英语中考模拟试卷(五)

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:183 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空。(本题有15小题,每小题1分,共计15分)
  • 1. (2020·宁波模拟) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Have you ever been to America? I was only an 11-year-old girl when my parents 1me that we would soon move to America.We were on the bus then. I cried. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing the radio program for school children again which I 2every morning.

        In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying 3 to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving,I even felt a little 4because I thought about all the places I was going to see-the strange and 5places I had known only from books and pictures.

        The first four years in America taught me the importance of optimism(乐观), but the idea did not come to 6at once. For the first two years in New York I was really 7-having to study in three schools and I 8most of my time learning the English language. I 9had any time for fun. Sometimes I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother 10and things became even harder for me. It took me 11to get used to my stepfather. I was often 12, and saw no end to"the hard times".

        I had to do many things for the family since I knew English better than everyone else at home. 13things got better and better later and almost all common troubles 14at last. From those experiences I have learned one important rule: Something good is certain to happen in the end. 15you do not give up, and just wait a little!

    (1)
    A . spoke B . said C . told D . announced
    (2)
    A . talked about B . watched C . studied D . listened to
    (3)
    A . sorry B . goodbye C . hello D . thanks
    (4)
    A . upset B . disappointed C . afraid D . excited
    (5)
    A . magical B . boring C . necessary D . usual
    (6)
    A . him B . me C . her D . it
    (7)
    A . interested B . happy C . lost D . confident
    (8)
    A . wasted B . spent C . used D . paid
    (9)
    A . hardly B . hard C . nearly D . always
    (10)
    A . returned B . left C . noticed D . remarried
    (11)
    A . some times B . some money C . some words D . some time
    (12)
    A . satisfied B . sad C . optimistic D . glad
    (13)
    A . Especially B . Unfortunately C . Immediately D . Luckily
    (14)
    A . went away B . went up C . went along D . went over
    (15)
    A . to B . before C . when D . Unless
二、阅读理解。(本题有15小题,每小题2分,共计30分)
  • 2. (2020·宁波模拟) 阅读下面会材料,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Do you have brown hair? Are you taller than other kids your age? These characteristics were decided before you were born. You got your traits from your parents. They passed their traits on to you through genes (基因).

        Genes carry codes (代码) for blue eyes or brown eyes. Genes say how tall you will get and what color hair you will have. You got half of your genes from your mother. You got half of your genes from your father. So you have your own set of genes. Each person gets different genes for each body part. That is why you look like but not exactly like your brother or sister.

        A dominant (显性的)  gene shows up most of the time. Brown eyes are dominant over blue eyes. A recessive (降性的) gene shows up less often. Light hair comes from a recessive gene. Dark hair is more common. Look at the eye color and hair color of the people around you. You will see that this is true.

        Genes help to make you who you are. But they don't tell the whole story. Your genes may help you to be fast and strong. But you still need to learn how to run or swim or skate well .

    1. (1) The underlined word "traits" in Paragraph 1 means________.
      A . characteristics B . experiences C . achievements D . possibilities
    2. (2) According to Paragraph 3, you can see most of the people around you have________.
      A . brown eyes with dark hair B . brown eyes with light hair C . blue eyes with dark hair D . blue eyes with light hair
    3. (3) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . Genes carry codes for eyes and hair. B . Genes help to make you who you are. C . Genes help you to be fast and strong. D . Genes make brothers look similar.
  • 3. (2020·宁波模拟) 阅读理解

        As an English, I can speak three languages—English, German and French, so do you think the British people are very good language learners? The fact is that they aren't.Some statistics (数据) from the survey done by the European Commission (欧盟委员会) showed that 62% of the British people only speak English. 38% speak at least one foreign language and 18% speak two or more. Compared with the British people, 56% of the people in other European countries speak at least one foreign language and 28% speak two or more.

    From this you can see that the British people are famous for not speaking foreign languages and that they are not good language learners in Europe.

        And the survey also showed that English is the most widely-spoken foreign language. Many European people can have a conversation in English. That's why my people don't think it is necessary to learn a foreign language.

        In Britain, students are not required to learn a foreign language. That means learning a foreign language is only an option at school. In UK schools it is common for children to start learning a foreign language at 11 and many of them give it up at 14. So why don't students continue learning foreign languages at school? Because they think it is more difficult to get good marks in languages than in other subjects such as science or history.

        To solve this situation, the British government is looking for different ways to improve language learning at school. One way is to start learning it at a much younger age. Another one is to give school children more choices.

        Changing the British attitude (态度) to learning foreign languages may be a hard task but the government decides to try!

    1. (1) Which of the following about the British people is true?
      A . They are good language learners. B . 62% of them speak two or more languages. C . They are famous for speaking foreign languages. D . More than half of them only speak English.
    2. (2) According to the passage, students in Britain prefer to learn _______.
      A . science or German B . history or German C . science or history D . German or French
    3. (3) In Paragraph 4, "an option" means _______.
      A . a choice B . a game C . a mistake D . a conversation
    4. (4) What is the best title of the passage?
      A . Speaking English B . Foreign Language Learning in UK C . Schools in UK D . Young English Learners
  • 4. (2020·宁波模拟) 阅读理解

        I will never forget my experiences in the United States. I went to an American college a year ago. Yet I did not know the real American society until I was hurt in a car accident because after the accident I had to see a doctor and go to court(法院).

        After the accident, my roommate called a doctor for me. I was very grateful and decided to repay him one day. But the next day, he asked me to pay him $200 for what he had done. I was amazed. He had good reason to charge me, he said. And if I wanted to collect money from the person who was responsible(负有责任的) for my accident, I'd have to have a good lawyer. And only a good doctor can help me get a good lawyer. Now that he had helped me find a good doctor, it was only fair that I should pay him. But every day I went to see the doctor, I had to wait about 50 minutes. He would see two or three patients at the same time, and often stop treating one so as to see another. Yet he charged me $115 each time. The final examination report consisted of ten lines, and it cost me $215. My lawyer was all smiles the first time we met. But after that he avoided seeing me at all. He knew very well the other party was responsible for the accident, yet he hardly did anything. He simply waited to collect his money. He was so irresponsible that I decided to refuse his help. And he made me pay him $770.

        Now I had to act as my own lawyer. I told the insurance(保险)company the date I was leaving America because of my inexperience(缺少经验). Knowing that, they played for time and I left without getting a cent.

        My experiences taught me two things about America: firstly, in a country like America money is everything. It is more important than friendship, honor or professional morality. Secondly, foreigners are still being unfairly treated. So when we talk about America, we should see both its good and bad sides.

    1. (1) The writer's roommate offered to help him because_________.
      A . he thought it was a chance to make some money  B . he felt sorry for the writer C . he knew the doctor was a very good one   D . he wanted the writer to have a good lawyer
    2. (2) A good lawyer is important for the writer to __________.
      A . be well treated by the doctor B . talk with the person responsible for the accident C . get what he should pay for his injury D . get well before he leaves that country.
    3. (3) The underlined word "charge" in the second paragraph means ________.
      A . 职责 B . 掌管 C . 索价 D . 命令
    4. (4) What conclusion can you draw from the story?
      A . Going to court is something very common in America. B . One must be very careful while driving a car. C . Money is more important than other things in the US. D . There are more bad sides in America than good sides.
  • 5. (2020·宁波模拟) 阅读理解

    Lizzie-s diary from Antarctica (南极洲)

    Day 3: Tuesday, December 2

        We planned to go to Rothera that morning. We'd be staying there for the next two weeks. Because Antarctica is the windiest place on earth, sometimes you can't fly at all.

        We had a nervous wait over breakfast to find out if we'd be leaving that day. People have to stay in Stanley for weeks while the pilots wait for good weather

    It turned clear at 9:30 and we took off at 10:30 on a little red plane called a Dash-7. But even when we were in the air, there was still a chance we wouldn't be able to fly the whole day.

    Day 4: Wednesday, December 3

        After waking up in the Antarctic for the first time today I can understand why everybody who comes here falls in love with the place. It is really beautiful.

        We're staying at Rothera Survey base with mountains of ice all around. It s about minus 20C today, which for me is very cold, but the regulars(常客) here are often seen walking around in T-shirts !

    Day 5: Thursday, December 4

        I woke up to another beautiful sunny day here in the Antarctic. I'm told it's a bit colder today, about minus 50C , but it's not very windy so it feels warmer. Those of us who are new to the base have to do a special training course before we're allowed to go off base to other stations or to go snowboarding over the nearby hill.

    Day 7: Saturday, December 6

        Not a cloud in the sky and it's warm enough to sit outside (in a jacket).

        The most amazing thing about this place is how the scenery (凤景) changes every day.At first I thought I was going mad. I'd step outside in the morning and think, "I'm sure that big mountain of ice wasn't there yesterday." It's because the sea ice is always moving—slowly thankfully !

    1. (1) Lizzie sat outside wearing a jacket on_________.
      A . Tuesday B . Wednesday C . Thursday D . Saturday
    2. (2) What could stop Lizzie from leaving Stanley for Rothera?
      A . Strong winds. B . Thick clouds. C . Mountains of ice. D . Low temperatures.
    3. (3) How did Lizzie feel during her stay in the Antarctic?
      A . Afraid. B . Nervous. C . Amazed. D . Bored.
    4. (4) What impressed Lizzie most about Rothera was that _________.
      A . people walked around in T-shirts B . there was a special training course C . the weather was sometimes warm D . the scenery changed every day
三、任务型阅读。(本题有 5 小题,每小题 l 分,共计 5 分)
  • 6. (2020·宁波模拟) 请先阅读下面短文, 掌握起大意, 然后从下面方框的七个选项中选择五个还原到文章中, 使短文意思通顺、结构完整。

        When holding a party, people usually want to invite some friends and relatives.

        Writing a party invitation is an art. There are important things that should be kept in mind when you prepare an invitation. In fact, it's easier to write an invitation than you think. It just takes some practice.

         It's confusing(使人困惑的))to receive an invitation without knowing the host. If you plan to send an e-mail invitation,guests might not even read the e-mail without the name of the host in the subject line(主题栏).

    Secondly, your invitation should include the reason for holding the party. After receiving the invitation, guests can prepare proper clothes or the presents that they will bring with them.

        It's even better to tell your guests the duration(持续时间) of the party.

        The next thing you should write on your invitation is the exact place where the party will be held. Maybe some of your guests don't know the location.  We know everyone can search online for it, but it's very nice to provide the information for the people who don't know much about the place.

         In this way, your guests can have enough time to prepare for your party.

     A. If so, you should also include directions in the invitation.

    B. But do you know how to write a party invitation?

    C. How important it is to write a party invitation!

    D. Firstly, the name of the party's host should be written on your invitation.

    E. They might wonder how to get there on time.

    F. Besides, the date and the time of your party are also necessary.

    G. Lastly, you should send invitations at least two weeks ahead of time.

四、词汇运用。根据下列句子及所给词提示,写出空缺处各单词的正确形式(每空一词)。(本题有15小题,每小题l分,共计15分)
五、语法填空。(本题有10小题 , 每小题l分 , 共计10分)
  • 18. (2020·宁波模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。

    空,使短文完整、通顺。每词限用一次。

        There was a young college student. he always thought that he had chosen a wrong course,so he played (game)every day and didn't study at all. Day after day, he became very (bore). One day, he put a note in the homework that he handed in, saying, " It is said that today's college students are (cheap)than potatoes. Do you agree?" The professor looked at the note but said .

        Later that day, the student was about to leave the classroom when the professor called him back. The professor (take) a small potato that had sprouted (发芽) out. "Do you know how much it ( cost)?" he asked the young student. "It' s soft and poisonous (有毒的). Nobody wants to buy it even if it's free. " After saying that, the student threw the potato .Then the professor (show ) him another potato. It was half as big as a football and perfectly round. "This potato is organic (有机的). It is not only large and fresh but also free of pollution. it is very expensive. it sells well around the world. " The young man was impressed by what the professor said. The professor put the big potato his hand and said, " Be such a potato, young man. "

六、书面表达。(本题有1小题,共计20分)
  • 19. (2020·宁波模拟) 假定你是苏华,你最近认识的英国笔友David给你发了一封电子邮件,想了解你初中三年来在学习和生活方而的一些收获、困惑和感受。请认真阅读下而的邮件,根据信中的内容及你的实际用英语回复。

    To: suhua@ china.com

    From: davidsmith@ britain.com

    Subject: School life

    Dear Su Hua,

        Glad to hear you're graduating from junior high. I'm interested in how you feel about those three years of school life. Would you please tell me the following things?

        What do you like best about your school life?

        What-s the biggest problem as a junior student?

        Who has helped you most? And why?

        Do you enjoy your school life? Why or why not?

        I look forward to hearing from you soon.

    All the best,

    David

    洼意:1) 词数90左右,开头和结尾已经写好,不计入总词数;

    2)回复须包括所有要点,可适当发挥,使全文连贯、通顺;

    3)文中不得提及真实的人名、校名等相关信息。

    Dear David,

        Thank you so much for your email. I'm very happy to tell you about my school life. How about your school life? Write to me soon.

    Best wishes,

    Su Hua

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