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黑龙江省绥化市2020年中考英语试卷

更新时间:2024-11-06 浏览次数:354 类型:中考真卷
一、单项选择(本题共25个小题,每小题1分,共25分)
二、完形填空(本题共10个小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 26. (2020·绥化) 完形填空

    Should I Be Allowed to Make My Own Decisions?

        Many teenagers have hobbies. But sometimes these can 1 the way of their schoolwork, and parents might worry about their success at school. Teenagers often think they should 2 to practice their hobbies as much as they want. Do you agree?

        Liu Yu, a 3 boy from Shandong, is a running star. He is 4 his school team and has always wanted to be a professional runner when he grows up. However, his parents won't allow him to train so much. "Of course we want to see him 5 his dreams," says Mr. Liu "My wife and I have supported 6  of his races. We have nothing against 7 ! But we think our son needs to think about other possible jobs. He's getting older now, so he needs to think about what 8 if he doesn't end up as a professional runner."

        Liu Yu doesn't 9 agree. "Well, I think they should allow me to decide for myself." He says. "My parents have always told me how important it is to work hard at school and enter university. I understand this, but I'm serious about running. It's the only thing 10 I've ever wanted to do."

        His parents believe that he needs to spend more time on his homework because it is difficult to become a professional sports star. But Liu Yu still disagrees. "I know my parents care about me. But I think I should make this choice myself. Only then will I have a chance to achieve my dream."

    (1)
    A . get on B . get in C . get up
    (2)
    A . allow B . allowed C . be allowed
    (3)
    A . fifteen-years-old B . fifteen years old C . fifteen-year-old
    (4)
    A . on B . at C . for
    (5)
    A . achieves B . achieve C . to achieve
    (6)
    A . every one B . everyone C . every
    (7)
    A . run B . running C . to run
    (8)
    A . happens B . happened C . will happen
    (9)
    A . really B . very C . real
    (10)
    A . which B . / C . who
三、完成下列交际用语,词数不限。(每小题1分)
四、补全对话(5分)
  • 32. (2020·绥化) 根据对话内容,用适当的短语或句子将对话补充完整。

    A: Hi, Ann. ?

    B: I'm reading a book about medicine.

    A: Medicine? Do you want to be a doctor?

    B: . I think doctors can help more sick people.

    A: I agree with you. How are you going to do that?

    B: I'm going to study medicine.

    A: When are you going to study?

    B: After finishing all my schoolwork.

    A: ?

    B: I'm going to study it in Beijing. Now I often watch programs about medicine, too.

    A: You are great. But my dream is different from yours.

    B: ?

    A: A world-famous actor. Many people say I'm good at acting.

    B: Great. .

    A: Thank you. The same to you.

五、用所给词的适当形式填空(词数不限)(每小题1分)
六、改错(每小题只有一处错误,保持句意不变。)(每小题1分)
七、根据首字母、音标或中文提示完成下列句子(每空一词)(每小题1分)
八、英汉互译(每小题1分)
九、句型转换,按要求变化下列各句。(本题共4个小题,每空一词,每小题2分,共8分)
十、阅读理解(35分)
  • 59. (2020·绥化) 阅读理解

    With the development of science and technology, our daily life is becoming more colorful and more convenient.

    The Book-less Library

        Can you imagine walking into a library and finding all books have turned into computers? The first book-less public library is planned to open in San Antonio, Texas. Computers will take the place of books soon.

    Google Class

        Google Glass is a pair of glasses with a battery (电池) hidden inside the frame (边框). It can carry out many of the same tasks as smart phones. The glass has a hidden camera and a tiny screen. It is designed to take hands-free photos or videos of anything people are doing.

    A New Kind of Shirt

        Hate washing clothes?

    You're going to love this kind of shirt made by an American clothing company, Wool & Prince. This shirt can be worn for 100 straight days without washing!The Wool & Prince shirt never needs ironing (熨烫).

    An Underwater Hotel

        It looks like a spaceship but it is actually a picture of an underwater hotel A company plans to build in the sea which is about 18 meters below the surface. The whole building is underwater and you can get to it by swimming and diving.

    1. (1) What can a Google Glass do?
      A . It can be used for drinking B . It can read a book like a man. C . I can take photos and videos.
    2. (2) If you don't want to wash clothes often, what will you buy?
      A . The Wool & Prince shirt. B . The Nike Clothes. C . The traditional clothes.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word hands free mean in the passage?
      A . You don't have hands at all. B . Your hands don't cost money. C . You don't need to use your hands.
    4. (4) How do people enter an underwater hotel?
      A . By taking a boat. B . By swimming or diving. C . By walking into it.
    5. (5) What may be the best tile for the passage?
      A . New Inventions B . New Problems C . New Discoveries
  • 60. (2020·绥化) 根据短文内容,从下列选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

        Do you sleep well every night? Studies show if we have a good rest, we must have more energy to study. At the same time, we will be healthier.

        The seep environment is very important to us. The bedroom is the main place where we sleep at night, so its environment directly affects the quality of our sleep.  . So we should advise our parents to pay attention to our bedroom environment.

         . The bedroom light should be neither too bright nor too dark. If the light is too dark, it will affect people's eyesight. If the light is too bright, it can affect the speed of falling asleep. So we should choose a kind of yellow light that gives feeling of warmth.

         . Many old people like to put a lot of flowers in the bedroom. Of course these flowers can make us relaxed and feel well. But there are too many plants in the bedroom, which can really affect people's sleep quality.  .

        Our bedroom should be ventilated (通风) often.  . Otherwise, we may find it difficult to breathe, which can affect our sleep quality.

    A. We should sleep at night with windows open.

    B. Our bedroom should have proper light.

    C. We should pay attention to our eyesight.

    D. There shouldn't be too many flowers in our bedroom.

    E. And good sleep plays an important role in our health.

    F. So don't put too many plants in our bedroom.

    G. We should often open the window so that fresh air can come in.

  • 61. (2020·绥化) 根据短文内容判断对错。

        When you do your homework, you may often meet some problems. How do you solve them? Tom, a middle school student, would take out his smart phone, open a special app (应用) and search the problem. Answers soon appear on the screen.

        Nowadays, many students do homework with the help of the special apps like Tom. "It's convenient. You don't have to go out or wait for a tutor (家庭教师) at home," Tom said. "You also learn by seeing how others work them out I's very helpful and improves students' abilities." said John, another student. He said it was especially true for new types of homework.

        John's Chinese teacher often asks students to give speeches on great writers. When it comes to John's turn, he usually searches online, picks out certain stories and makes PPTS (演示文稿) . "I've become skilled at finding information online and using Microsoft Office." John said.

        However, many people think this trend (趋势) also brings up problems. Some students just copy the answers online without thinking. They become lazy.

        Head teacher Mr. Wang in Tom and John's school thinks that knowing how to use the Internet is important. The key is to have good self-control. "No matter how difficult the problem is, think about it by yourself first. Remember not to depend on the Internet too much." the teacher said. "Be sure to understand the reasons behind the answers, or you won't make progress. If you don't have confidence in your self-control, ask your parents for help."

    1. (1) Tom and John are in different schools.
    2. (2) Doing homework with the help of the special apps is convenient.
    3. (3) Mr. Wang thinks the key to use the apps well is to have good self-control.
    4. (4) All the students become lazy by doing homework with the help of the apps.
    5. (5) Mr. Wang advised students not to depend on the apps too much when doing homework.
  • 62. (2020·绥化) 根据短文内容,结合生活实际完成下列各题。

        The Monkey King or Sun Wukong is the main character from the famous Chinese story Journey to the West He has excited the children of China for many years. He is wonderful because he helps weak people. The Monkey King has a magic stick. He uses it to fight bad people. He can make the stick big or small He can sometimes make the stick so small that he can put it in his car. When he sees bad people, he thinks of ways to fight them. He can turn himself into different animals and objects. But unless he can hide his tail,he can't make himself a human. Children all over the world love the Monkey King.

    1. (1) 单词释义(请在文中找出与下面英文释义相符的单词)

      known by a lot of people

    2. (2) Do you want to have a magic stick like the Monkey King's?
    3. (3) What do you think of the Monkey King?

      I think he is.(答出两种即可)

  • 63. (2020·绥化) 根据短文内容回答下列各题

        Once a traveler wanted to go across desert. He had walked in the desert for three days without any water. He was exhausted (筋疲力尽的) from walking. When he felt hopeless, he suddenly found a small house. He pulled his tired body inside. This was a small airless house and in the comer he discovered a water pump (抽水机)

        He was so excited and went forward to draw (抽取) water, but no water came out n matter how hard he tied. Too tired to do anything more, he fell to the ground. Then he saw a small bottle. On the bottle was a note, which read. "You must pour the water from the bottle into the pump before you draw water! Don't forget, before you leave, refill the bottle with water!" He opened the bottle and found was fled with water! He was so happy.

        At that moment be thought, "It might be a little selfish (自私的) , but as long as I drink the water in the bottle, I can be sure to leave this room alive! However, if I do as the note says and pour the only water into the pump and no water comes out, I will die of thirst. Should I take the risk or not?" It was five minutes later that the chose to pour the only water into the pump and began to draw water. After a minute, water started to come out! He made the right choice.

        After he had drunk enough water, he refilled the bottle. He added the following words after the note: Before you get something, you should first learn to pay.

    1. (1) What did the traveler discover in the comer of a small airless house?
    2. (2) What did he have to do before he drew water?
    3. (3) How long did it take him to make a choice?
    4. (4) Is the traveler selfish according to the passage?
    5. (5) What lesson does the story tell us?
十一、书面表达(共计10分)
  • 64. (2020·绥化) 说起小动物,你的脑海中会浮现哪些画面,干净活泼的猫咪,还是对主人忠诚不二的小狗?这些可爱又有灵性的小动物让我们的生活丰富多彩,充满乐趣。你最喜欢的小动物是什么?你和它之间发生过怎样令人难忘的故事?小动物在你的生活中有怎样重要的位置?写一篇短文来和大家分享一下。

    要求:(提示)

    1)短文中须包括图表中包含的全部信息,条理清楚、行文连贯,可适当发挥。

    2)短文中不能出现真实的人名、地名和校名等。

    3)词数不少于80词。

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