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广东省广州市白云区2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:389 类型:期末考试
一、阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 1. (2020八下·白云期末) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从下列各题所给的A、B、C和D 项中选出最佳选项。

        I became lame(瘸)in both legs in my childhood. I can't stand 1the support of two sticks. I can only "walk" in my wheelchair.

        I still remember the first day at school. 2I appeared at the door, everyone in the classroom stared at me in surprise. My face turned red. I couldn't help turning back. It was the  3and sympathy(同情)in their eyes that stopped me doing so. I went shyly towards  4empty seat Being late, I didn't dare to walk in front of my classroom. I was afraid that I might 5In those days, I was very sad to see others walking 6One day, a few students came up to me and asked me 7outside. I was really excited. They  8me with a friendly smile and pushed me in my wheelchair from place to place. I was very thankful to them for 9 me a chance to see the sights of our lovely school with my own eyes.

        After that, we often read, played and talked together. My fiends were always ready to help me. It made me 10I am handicapped(残疾的).

        Once they asked me "What's the most beautiful thing in our school?" Without hesitating(犹豫),I said "it is the friendship. "

    (1)
    A . with B . without C . under D . by
    (2)
    A . Since B . If C . When D . While
    (3)
    A . kind B . kindly C . kinder D . kindness
    (4)
    A . a B . an C . the D . /
    (5)
    A . be laughed at B . laugh at C . laughing at D . be laugh at   
    (6)
    A . happy B . happier C . happily D . happiness
    (7)
    A . to go B . went C . going D . go
    (8)
    A . encourage B . encouraging C . encourages D . encouraged
    (9)
    A . gives B . giving C . give D . gave
    (10)
    A . forget B . to forget C . forgot D . forgetting
二、完形填空,阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从11-20各题所给的A、B、C和D项中,选出最佳选项。(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 2. (2020八下·白云期末) 完形填空

        Early one morning, a crow sat in a tall re. She had a big piece of cheese in her beak(鸟嘴). She thought it would be a nice1for her baby.

        A fox came by. He was quite2 because he could not find anything to eat. As he walked by, he3and saw the crow up in the tree with the cheese. Since he wanted the cheese for himself, he began to think hard how he could take it from the crow. The fox could not climb the 4, so he would have to find a way to make the crow5the cheese.

        First, he6called up to the crow, and asked how she and her baby were.

        The fox then told the crow that since she was very beautiful, she must have a beautiful7and that he would like to hear her sing.

        The crow was quite8and thought that the fox was very kind, so she decided to 9 for him. She opened her mouth and le out an awful "Caw! Caw! Caw!"

        The cheese fell from her beak, and the fox happily jumped up and 10it in his mouth. He immediately ate it.

        After that, he looked up at the crow and told her that she had a voice to sing with, but that she had no sense.

    (1)
    A . lunch B . dinner C . breakfast D . drink
    (2)
    A . lonely B . thirsty C . tired D . hungry
    (3)
    A . looked up B . looked after C . looked out D . looked for
    (4)
    A . crow B . cheese C . tree D . baby
    (5)
    A . eat B . sell C . drop D . buy
    (6)
    A . rudely B . politely C . sadly D . nearly
    (7)
    A . sound B . noise C . voice D . face
    (8)
    A . angry B . pleased C . sad D . worried
    (9)
    A . sing B . dance C . look D . cook
    (10)
    A . accepted B . returned C . brought D . caught
三、阅读理解,阅读下列三篇短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 3. (2020八下·白云期末) 阅读理解

        Michelle is sixty years old now. She hopes to calculate her body age to learn if she is living a healthy life. Here are her ways to calculate her body age:

        Find resting pulse rate(静息脉率)

        A healthy heart usually beats between 60 and 100times per minute. A lower pulse rate shows that our hearts are strong. Higher pulse rates mean that our hearts have to work harder to do the same amount of work--they are weaker.

        She adds one year to her chronological age(实际年龄)because her resting pulse rate is more than 100 beats per minute.

        Calculate sleep

        Our body needs sleep. People usually need to sleep between 7 and 8 hours per night. Getting less than that can make us tired and older.

        Michelle will subtract(减去)six months from her age if she often gets 7-9hours of sleep. If she gets 5-6 hours of sleep or sleeps more than 9 hours, she will ad one year to her age. If she gets less than 5 hours of sleep, it means her body age will be even older.

    1. (1) This material mainly tells us __________ ways to calculate our body age.
      A . two B . three C . four D . five
    2. (2) If your heart beats _________times per minute, it is healthy.
      A . 30-50 B . 40-60 C . 60-100 D . 90-120
    3. (3) If Amy is 21 and she sleeps 5-6 hours every day, her body age may be ___________.
      A . 20 B . 21 C . 22 D . 25
    4. (4) What can we learn from the material?
      A . Our body age is always older than our chronological age. B . Lower pulse rates mean that the hear is strong. C . Sleep has nothing to do with the calculation of body age. D . Getting more sleep may make people feel tired.
    5. (5) We may find this material in the column of "___________" of a magazine.
      A . Sports B . Health C . Traditions D . Travel
  • 4. (2020八下·白云期末) 阅读理解

        I once worked at a restaurant. One night,an elderly couple signaled(夫妇示意)to me that they were ready to order. I quickly went to them and gave them the menu.

        The man began ordering but he talked stutteringly(结结巴巴地). It was very clear that he had a speech disorder His wife told him what she wanted and the man took the ordering as a way to practise speaking. It took some time for him to order. At the same time his wife was sitting there and she looked so proud.

        I had to say they touched me a lot. It just made me realize that love is about acceptance, tolerance and support(接受、宽容和支持). His wife could have made the order and made things easier for the man, but she didn't. Instead, she supported him and was proud to see him order by himself.

        I also learned that life is difficult for us most of the time. The most important is to face the problems in life and try our best to solve them.

    1. (1) The story happened _________________.
      A . in the morning B . at noon C . in the afternoon D . in the evening
    2. (2) What does the underlined phrase "speech disorder" mean in Paragraph 2?.
      A . lack of sleep B . lack of money C . language disability D . something wrong with the eyes
    3. (3) What can we know about the wife?
      A . She was very angry with the restaurant. B . She was very beautiful. C . She made the order by herself. D . She showed the writer what love is.
    4. (4) It is clear from the passage that ______________.
      A . there is something wrong with the writer's ears. B . we need to face our problems and try to solve them. C . we can solve our problems by ourselves. D . the writer didn't like to serve old people.
    5. (5) What does the writer want to tell us?
      A . Helping others is helping ourselves. B . Tolerance and support show true love. C . Life is easier for healthy people. D . We should learn to look after our family members.
  • 5. (2020八下·白云期末) 阅读理解

        Kobe Bryant died with his 13-year-old daughter Gianna and seven other people in a helicopter crash (直升机坠毁)in California. Lots of people were surprised at the news and very sad about losing the great basketball player.

        Kobe Bryant was born on August 23, 1978 with basketball already in his blood. When Kobe was six years old, his dad started playing basketball in Europe, so his family moved to Italy. Then Kobe started playing basketball.

        The family moved back to the United Stated when Kobe was 13. Though his grades were good, he still chose to join the NBA Al-Star Game for the first time in 1998. Kobe was an 18-time All-Star player. He won five NBA championships(冠军)and two Olympic gold medals. People think he was one of the greatest basketball players during his 20-year life with the Los Angeles Lakers. Kobe retired(退役)in 2016. In 2018, he won an Academy Award for a short film about his dreams of playing basketball.

        Although Kobe died, we will always remember his story and spirit.

    1. (1) How many people died in the helicopter crash?
      A . 2 B . 5 C . 7 D . 9
    2. (2) What does the underlined sentence in the second paragraph mean?
      A . Kobe could play basketball well when he was young. B . All of Kobe's family members were basketball players. C . Kobe liked to play basketball when he was a child. D . Kobe was born to be a basketball player.
    3. (3) What is the right order of the following events?

      a. Kobe won a Academy Award.       b. Kobe joined the NBA.

      c. Kobe's family moved to Italy.       

      d. Kobe played in the NBA Ali-Star Game for the first time.

      A . c-b-d-a B . c-d-b-a C . c-b-a-d D . d-c-b-a
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Kobe's dad started playing basketball when Kobe was 13. B . Kobe wasn't good at study. C . Kobe won five Olympic gold medals. D . Kobe ever played for the Los Angeles Lakers.
    5. (5) The passage is mainly about ________________.
      A . an accident B . Kobe's life C . Kobe's dream D . Kobe's death
四、阅读填空,阅读文章及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
  • 6. (2020八下·白云期末) 阅读填空,阅读文章及文后选项,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

        One day, some people went to listen to a speech about happiness.

        The speaker came up with an idea. He gave each person in the room a balloon(气球). And he asked everyone to write his or her name on the balloon. . After that the speaker asked the listeners to find the balloon with their own names.

        But five minutes later, no one could find their own balloons. After seeing this, the speaker asked each person to get a balloon and try to find the owner of the balloon. . In just a few minutes, everyone had his or her own balloon.

        , "The balloons are like happiness. Everyone is busy looking for his or her own happiness, not caring what happens to others. But sometimes the best way to be happy is to help others. If you help others find happiness, you can find your own. "

    A. Everyone did as what the speaker said.

    B. Then the speaker took all of the balloons to another room.

    C. The speaker then said .

    D. Everyone started asking each other for their names.

    E. However, a few hours later, people started losing their attention.

五、单词拼写,根据下列句子以及所给单词的首字母写出所缺单词(每空只写一词)(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
六、用所给词的适当形式填空(共6小题;每小题1分,满分6分)
七、完成句子,根据所给的汉语内容,用英语完成下列句子。(每空只写一词)(共5小题;每小题2分)
八、把下列句子翻译成英文. (共2小题;每小题2分,满分4分)
九、书面表达(共1小题,满分10分)
  • 25. (2020八下·白云期末) 你学校校刊准备举行主题为"未来的广州"的英语征文比赛,你想参加比赛,请根据一些的思维导图的提示,写一篇《未来的广州城》的英语作文,向校刊投稿。字数∶80词以上,开头已给出。

     

        As time goes by, there are going to be many changes in Guangzhou City in the future.

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