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广东省珠海市2019-2020学年初中英语八年级下学期英语中...

更新时间:2020-08-18 浏览次数:383 类型:期末考试
一、语法选择,阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求从31-40各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 1. (2020八下·珠海期末) 语法选择,阅读下面短文,按照句子的语法性和上下文连贯的要求从各题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。

        Yuan Longping is a very famous scientist in the world. He has grown hybrid rice(杂交水稻) and is known as the Father of Hybrid Rice.

        Yuan was born 1 September 7, 1930 in Beijing. And he graduated from Southwest Agricultural College in 1963. After graduation, he worked as a teacher in Hunan Province.

        According to the older generation, in some parts of China, people couldn't have enough 2 until the late 1970s. In 1973, Yuan became  3 person in the world to grow rice that has a high output(高产). This special kind of rice makes  4 possible to produce 20% more than the ordinary one in the same field. Since then, finding ways to grow more  5 number of honors from international organizations, as many as the rice he produced.

        China has about nine hundred  6 farmers. Now over 60% of the rice 7 from this kind of rice.

        Although he is one of the most famous scientists.Yuan regards himself as a farmer. He 8 working hard in the fields for the past fifty years. Using his hybrid rice, farmers are now producing 9rice than before.

        Yuan works hard on his way full of difficulties and writes his green dreams on the ground. He experienced many failures, but he does not regret his  10 of growing hybrid rice. He not only solved the food problem, but also brought hope to humans.

    (1)
    A . in B . on C . at D . for
    (2)
    A . to eat B . eat C . eating D . eaten
    (3)
    A . one B . the one C . first D . the first
    (4)
    A . this B . that C . it D . its
    (5)
    A . the B . a C . an D . /
    (6)
    A . millions of B . millions C . million D . million of
    (7)
    A . are B . is C . were D . was
    (8)
    A . keeps B . is keeping C . kept D . has kept
    (9)
    A . much more B . many more C . more much D . more many
    (10)
    A . change B . chance C . choice D . challenge
二、完形填空(本大题共10小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 2. (2020八下·珠海期末) 完形填空

        Once upon a time, there was a huge tree with many branches in the middle of a dry land. The tree gave rest and 1to thousands of travelers, so it was an important meeting place for travelers.

        One day, two travelers reached the tree after a long walk. It was a hot and sunny day, and they were very happy to 2under the tree. Completely tired, they 3under it. They slept and enjoyed the cool shade. After a while, one of the travelers got4. But he had no food. He looked up at the tree to see5there was any fruit. Finding none, he began to curse (诅咒)it. “This is just a 6tree and it has nothing to feed us, not even a fruit or nuts! It is of no use!”

        The other traveler comforted(安慰) him and asked him to stay cool7, the hungry man went on cursing.

        The tree could not 8the cursing words finally. He said in a sad but strong9, “You can't be so impolite to me. Just think of your condition when you got here in the hot and dry sun! I offered you a cool and comfortable place to rest and sleep. If I weren't here, you would have died now! I saved your life10such a hot day, but you cursed me!”

    The traveler realized his mistake and said sorry to the tree.

    (1)
    A . home B . shade C . room D . address
    (2)
    A . take a turn B . take a shower C . take a walk D . take a rest
    (3)
    A . jumped B . laid C . lay D . stood
    (4)
    A . hungry B . thirsty C . sick D . angry
    (5)
    A . that B . if C . which D . how
    (6)
    A . priceless B . helpful C . useless D . valuable
    (7)
    A . However B . So C . And D . But
    (8)
    A . disagree B . believe C . like D . stand
    (9)
    A . sound B . voice C . noise D . shout
    (10)
    A . by B . at C . with D . from
三、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
  • 3. (2020八下·珠海期末) 阅读理解

    HOUSE FOR RENT

                           ($300 per month)

     Basic Information:

    ⒈ A house with a private yard

    ⒉ Available for parking two cards

    ⒊ Convenient for disabled people with a special entrance

    ⒋ A large living room: one sofa, six chairs, a round coffee table, a piano, a TV

    ⒌ A dining room and an open kitchen with many cookers

    Tenant(房客) preferences

    Family: YES     Smokers: NO     Pets: NO     Job: Don't mind     Age:18-65

    For more information, please contact Ellen or Jason.

    Address: 123 West 12th Street, New York

    (Near shopping center, bus stop, train station, major highways!)

    Tel: 212 321 3154

    Welcome to Sunshine International School

    Foreign Teachers Wanted

    Age: 20-45

    From: the US, the UK, Australia, Canada

    College/University degree or above, majoring in education At least 5 years' teaching experience in high schools

    Good at both spoken and written English

    Good teamwork spirit

    We can offer:

    Monthly salary: ¥15,000 or above

    Winter/summer holiday salary: 80% of the monthly salary

    Accommodation: a single-room apartment for free

    A round trip air ticket every year

    Please send your resume with a photo of yourself taken recently (art photo is not acceptable)

    E-mail: ApplyforTeachers2020@hotmail.com

    Come for an interview before July 31

    Address: No. 8 Lakeside Road, Shanghai; Tel: 021-86401

    1. (1) Who can rent the house according to the passage?
      A . Peter, a 19-year-old boy with a dog. B . Mr. and Mrs. Smith with their children. C . Henry and his friends who smoke a lot. D . Wallace, a 68-year-old engineer.
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE about the house according to the ad?
      A . It is convenient for people to go shopping. B . It is not fit for the disabled. C . You can contact Ellen and Jason by email. D . It allows to park only one car.
    3. (3) The Sunshine International School needs foreign teachers who _______.
      A . are aged between 20-45 from the US, the UK, Austria, or Canada B . have 5 years' teaching experience in primary schools C . have college or university degree and major in education D . do well only in spoken English and have good teamwork spirit
    4. (4) If you are accepted by the Sunshine International School, you will be offered ________.
      A . winter and summer holidays without any salary B . a salary of ¥15,000 or above in school months C . an expensive double-room apartment D . a one-way air ticket every year
    5. (5) Where can we most probably see these two ads?
      A . In a science magazine. B . In a historical book C . In a guidebook for tourists D . In the newspaper
  • 4. (2020八下·珠海期末) 阅读理解

        Elevators can feel like magic. Step inside. Select your floor. Poof! The elevator quickly takes you where you want to go.

        But an elevator doesn't run on magic. It's a machine. And it's made up of several smaller machines. These machines work together to make the elevator move. An electric motor powers the elevator. Most elevators run with the help of a machine called a pulley. A pulley is a wheel with a rope around it. A pulley system helps to move the elevator car up and down. The controller is the “brains” of the elevator. When you push a button, the controller tells the car which floor to go to.

        Elisha Otis was the inventor of the world's first safety elevator. In 1854, he showed how it worked to the public for the first time. Curious crowds gathered in the World's Fair in New York to see it.

        The first passenger elevator was made in 1857, in New York City. Since then, technology has improved. Elevators have become more energy-saving. They are also much faster. Have you heard of the Empire State Building? Its elevators can take visitors from the ground floor to the 86th floor in less than one minute.

        Elevators play an important role in the modern world. “They make taller buildings possible,” Dot Mynahan says. “What's more, they are also important for disabled people and they make buildings more accessible to everyone,” she says. What's next for elevators? “The possibilities are endless.” Mynahan says.

    1. (1) What makes an elevator move?
      A . An electric motor. B . A pulley system C . The controller D . All of the above
    2. (2) The first safety elevator was shown to the public for the first time in _________.
      A . Otis Elevator Company B . the Empire State Building C . the World's Fair D . the UK
    3. (3) Which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?
      A . The first passenger elevator was made in 1857 by Dot Mynahan in New York. B . It takes you less than a minute to get to the 86th floor in the Empire State Building. C . It is possible for people to build taller buildings with the development of elevators. D . People were curious about the newly-invented elevator in the World's Fair.
    4. (4) The Chinese meaning of “accessible” in Paragraph 5 is __________
      A . 平易近人的 B . 易使用的 C . 可理解的 D . 能接受的
    5. (5) What might be the best title for the passage?
      A . Elisha Otis, A Great Inventor B . How an elevator works C . Elevators Take You Where You Want to Go D . Taking an Elevator in the Empire State Building
  • 5. (2020八下·珠海期末) 配对阅读:请根据左栏的内容,在右栏中找出能与左栏内容相匹配的正确信息。

    1)    After reading the book, I learn a lot about the truth of life. Tolerance, struggle, patience, love, peace and joy are all the real life. Family is also a treasure for us. When we meet difficulties, family always stand by our side.

    2)In my opinion, Robinson is a real hero. He is smart, brave, kind, strong, hard-working, and full of knowledge. We all need his spirit of never giving up and doing our best to solve problems.

    3) About the book, I think Dickens wants to let readers know the darkness, violence and terror in London in the 19th century. Oliver had a tragic life, but he didn't lose his kindness.

    4)    In my opinion, Jim is a smart kind-hearted and brave boy. He can always find the ways to beat the bad guys and find the treasure. This book gives me a lesson that we should save money and not waste it.

    5)    Everything in the book is so strange and interesting. It is full of adventure and fantasy. It brings us a beautiful world. This book is a magic journey for children, even for adults.

    A. Alice in Wonderland

        This is a work of children's literature by Lewis Carroll. It tells the adventure of Alice who fell down into Underland. In that magic world, she met with lots of strange people, animals and events. In the end, everything turned out to be only a dream.

    B. The Adventures of Tom Sawyer

        It is a story of a clever boy called Tom Sawyer. Tom, a naughty boy, liked having adventures with his friends on the Mississippi River. He was a brave and kind boy, too. He always tried his best to help people.

    C. Treasure Island

        This is an exciting adventure story about a poor boy named Jim who found a treasure map by accident one day. Then he with some of his friends and sailors set out on a journey for the treasure.

    D. Oliver Twist

        This is a famous novel written by Charles Dickens. It tells the story of Oliver Twist, a boy whose mother died after his birth. He grew up in a workhouse and then ran away from it and became a thief on the streets. The book reflects the tragic and dark life in Britain in the 19th Century.

    E. The Adventures of Robinson Crusoe

      This book tells the story of Robinson, who was born in a rich family but interested in sailing. He once came across a big storm and his ship sink. But he was lucky enough to survive and drift to a lonely island. He began his new life there by using his head and hands with his new friend Friday.

    F. The Old Man and the Sea

        It is a story of an old fisherman, who didn't catch any fish for 84 days. But he didn't give up. After another three days' fighting, he finally caught a huge Marlin fish.

    G. Little Women

        This is a story about family love, tolerance, patience and struggle. It follows the lives of four sisters – Meg, Jo, Beth and Amy. The four girls had their shortcomings and suffered many difficulties. But they were well on the way of self-perfecting.

四、根据音标或句意,写出单词的适当形式。(本大题共5个空,每空1分,共5分)
五、根据要求完成下面句子,每空限填一词。(本大题共10个空,每空0.5分,共5分)
六、短文填空,请用适当的词完成下面的短文(本大题有10 小题,每小题1分,共10分)
  • 16. (2020八下·珠海期末) 短文填空,请用适当的词完成下面的短文。

        Modesty(谦逊)is a kind of important virtue in many cultures. It is same in China. However, the Chinese idiom“毛遂自荐”seems to disagree with it.

        During the Warring States Period, Prince Pingyuan saw the city of Handan was in ,so he wanted to pick 20 talented people to ask for help from the state of Chu to save his city. However, he could only find 19 people who wereenough. Then, a man Mao Sui stood out.

    The prince looked at Mao Sui and asked, "How long have you been here with ?”

        "Three years," Mao answered.

        "I hear that a person with talent is like an awl(锥子)in a cloth bag。.Its point will soon pierce(戳穿).the bag. You've been here for a long time, I haven't seen any of your achievements. Maybe you don t have any talent." said the prince.

         “What I'm asking you now is to put me into that bag. If you do that, I will pierce through it. Not the point but also the whole awl," Mao said seriously.

        Hearing this, the prince Mao to join his team, and Mao was really helpful.

        Now the idiom "毛遂自荐” is used to describe someone who to do something.

七、请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题(本题共5小题,每小题2分,共10分)
  • 17. (2020八下·珠海期末) 请阅读下面这篇文章,根据所提供的信息,回答后面的问题。

    Buying for Hubei

        CCTV news hosts and livestream (直播)stars seem to be in different worlds, but these two groups came together for a special live broadcast on April 6.

        CCTV news host Zhu Guangquan and livestream star Li Jiaqi hosted a show on Taobao. What they did is to help sell products for some companies in Hubei. These companies have been terribly affected by COVID-19(新冠肺炎).

        From hot dry noodles to oranges, they showed people 16 kinds of products, all from cities in Hubei Province.

        The show lasted about two hours. It attracted millions of people and about 660,000 orders were placed. The total amount was about 40,000,000 yuan, according to China Daily.

        Hubei, known as the Land of Fish and Rice, suffered greatly. Its products, from lotus roots to oranges and mushrooms, could not make their way to the market.

        With the situation getting better and better, Hubei is trying to find its footing again with the help of the nation. Crawfish(龙虾),one of the main products, is popular with people all over China. According to the statistics(统计数据)from Hubei Agricultural Development Center, by March 26,710 tons of crawfish were sold to more than 360 cities in China every day.

    1. (1) When did Zhu Guangquan and Li Jiaqi host the show on Taobao?
    2. (2) Why did they host the show?
    3. (3) How long did the show last?
    4. (4) What is Hubei known as?
    5. (5) Where was the statistics from?
八、书面表达(本部分1小题,共10分)
  • 18. (2020八下·珠海期末) 如今,人们的学习、生活已经和网络密不可分,在2020年抗击新型冠状病毒肺炎(COVID-19)。

    疫情(pandemic)期间,互联网更是发挥了极其重要的作用。请结合实际写一篇短文,讲述你的一次网络学习或网络购物的经历。内容包括:

    1)简单介绍互联网的用途(至少两点):

    2)讲述你的网络学习经历和感受:

    3)呼吁大家文明上网、安全上网

    作文要求:

    1)不得抄袭,不得在作文中出现真实的学校名称和学生姓名:

    2)语句连贯,词数80个左右。作文的开头已经给出,不计入总词数。

        Internet is more and more popular in our life. …

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