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陕西省西安市莲湖区2019-2010学年高二下学期英语期末联...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:174 类型:期末考试
一、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2019高二下·莲湖期末) 阅读理解

        Museum director Sarah Green is a writer, recommending 4 books that influenced her life. Hold Still by Sally Mann (2015)

        Mann's story, accompanied by her excellent photography, has given me a model for how to be an artist, wife, mother, daughter, friend, and thoughtful member of humanity, all at the same time.

        Swimming Studies by Leanne Shapton (2012)

        You might not think you want to read a story about an artist-illustrator's past life as a competitive swimmer and her continuing love for swimming, swimming pools and swimsuits. But you do, you really do. Shapton's acute sense memory and sharp essay, coupled with her own experience and photos, are a pleasure from start to finish.

        Learning By Heart by Corita Kent and Jan Steward (1992)

        Sister Corita Kent was a beloved and revolutionary art teacher in 1960s in Los Angeles and a gifted printmaker. She was also a firm believer in learning by doing, and this is an essential guide to her teaching philosophy.

        Kindred by Octavia Butler (1979)

        I've never been a fan of science fiction, but this novel rocked my world. You will be completely involved in the thunder-struck reality of a young writer who finds herself traveling between Los Angeles in 1976 and life among her ancestors on an prewar Maryland farm.

    1. (1) Who was probably an excellent sports player in the past?
      A . Sally Mann. B . Octavia Butler C . Corita Kent and Jan Steward. D . Leanne Shapton.
    2. (2) Which book talks about teaching skills?
      A . Hold Still. B . Learning By Heart. C . Swimming Studies. D . Kindred.
    3. (3) What kind of book is Kindred?
      A . A love story. B . A horror story. C . A fantasy story. D . A fairy tale.
  • 2. (2021高二上·广州期中) 阅读理解

        More than 30 years ago, there was a well-known boxer named Eugene Hart. Hart was heavily favored to win his next round against an ungifted boxer, Antuofermo. It was said that the only thing that Antuofermo could do was “he bled well". However, here was an important thing. He had good qualities that you couldn't see.

    During the fight, Hart controlled Antuofermo, knocking him down and giving him a good beating. Antuofermo absorbed the punishment that was dealt to him by his naturally superior opponent, and he did it so well that Hart became discouraged. In the fifth round, Hart began to tire, not physically but mentally. Taking advantage of the situation, Antuofermo attacked and knocked Hart down, thus ending the fight.

        When the fighters went back to their temporary restrooms, only a thin curtain was between them. Hart's room was quiet, but on the other side he could hear Antuofermo's coach talking about who would take the fighter to the hospital. Finally he heard Antuofermo saying, "Every time he hit me with that left hook (左勾拳) to the body, I thought I was going to quit. After the second round, I thought if he hit me there again, I'd quit. I thought the same thing after the fourth round. But he stopped hitting me there."

        At that moment, Hart began to weep. He was crying because for the first time he under- stood that Antuofermo had felt the same way he had and even worse. And the only thing that distinguished the guy who was talking from the guy who was crying was perseverance (毅力). The coward (懦夫) and the hero had the same emotions. They're both humans.

    The important question to ask yourself here is this: How does each man respond to the tough situation that they are experiencing? Maybe you are in a tough position right now or, if not, one might be coming. How will you react? Like a hero or a coward?

    1. (1) What can we learn from paragraph 1?
      A . Hart was an ordinary boxer. B . Antuofermo was hardly defeated. C . Hart was believed to win the game. D . Antuofermo was gifted in boxing.
    2. (2) How did Antuofermo win the fight?
      A . He trained hard before the fight. B . Hart became discouraged by his coach. C . He was confident about his boxing talent and power. D . He dealt with the punishment properly and grasped the chance.
    3. (3) Why did Hart cry after the fight?
      A . He realized he was just mentally defeated. B . He was hurt and sent to a hospital. C . He lost the game easily. D . He was considered to be a coward.
    4. (4) What are Antuofermo's qualities?
      A . Hard-work and honesty. B . Humor and intelligence. C . Perseverance and determination. D . Enthusiasm and responsibility.
  • 3. (2019高二下·莲湖期末) 阅读理解

        Denmark is only about half the size of South Carolina, but it produces more of its electricity from wind than any other country in the world. Denmark now gets 47%of its electricity from wind, and there will be more to come, thanks to a combination of history and policy.

        Paul la Cour was a scientist and inventor who experimented with early wind power machines at the start of the 20th century. So it's not surprising that Denmark invested in building wind power the earliest. Since the 1970s, Denmark has been investing in wind energy all over the country. In the 1980s, due to a strong movement opposing nuclear power plants, Denmark increased its production of clean energy even before many other countries considered it.

        Even back in 2002, Denmark took climate change warnings seriously. They drew up policies, aiming to cut fossil-fuel emissions by 20%, which they did via renewable energy investment. Some of the world's largest companies in the field—including Vestas, which builds turbines(涡轮机),and Orsted, which specializes in offshore wind projects—are Danish, so the country has an impact beyond its borders.

        The huge impact of Denmark's wind industry is important. But Denmark is a small country, so while almost 50%of its electricity from wind is admirable, it's also minor in terms of entire global impact.

        While Denmark gets half its electricity from 5,758 megawatts (MW) of capacity, Spain's 23,000 MW covers just 18 percent of its electricity supply as it's a much bigger country. China is the leader in wind energy at 221,000 MW, and the U.S.is the second in the world at about 96,000 MW.

        At the end of 2019, lawmakers in Denmark set a new goal: increasing the share of electricity coming from renewable power to 100%.

    1. (1) What can we know about Demark?
      A . It is a leader in solar energy. B . It is a pioneer in clean energy. C . It is a victim of climate change. D . It is an advocate of nuclear energy.
    2. (2) What is Denmark government's attitude towards fossil-fuel energy projects?
      A . Indifferent. B . Ambiguous C . Positive. D . Opposed.
    3. (3) Which country produces the most wind energy in the world?
      A . Denmark. B . China. C . The U.S D . Spain.
    4. (4) What is the best title for the text?
      A . Almost Half of Denmark's Electricity Comes from Wind Power B . Denmark's Government Pushes ahead with Fossil-fuel Projects C . Denmark Has a Great Effect on World's Wind Power Equipment D . Denmark Has a Long History of Developing Renewable Power
  • 4. (2019高二下·莲湖期末) 阅读理解

        A recent study conducted by researchers from Canada's Wilfrid Laurier University found that the snakes actively seek out socialization with their peers (同伴) ,but also they are extremely particular about who they spend time with. However, snakes used to be thought of as solitary animals. They are seldom seen hanging out in groups.

        A team of researchers led by Morgan Skinner and Dr. Noam Miller selected 40 non-poisonous garter snakes (袜带蛇). Ten were purchased from a snake keeper and the rest were caught in the wild. After marking each snake with a spot of color to allow for easy identification, the researchers placed ten snakes inside each of the four plastic shelters.

        Skinner photographed each snake group twice a day before removing them from their shelters. After cleaning the areas thoroughly to rid them of any familiar smells, the reptiles were rearranged into different groups, and returned to the enclosure. A camera fixed over the shelters allowed the scientists to track the animals' movements for a total of eight days.

        When Skinner and Miller analyzed the images, they found that regardless of where they were placed, the snakes always slipped back to their origin al "friends" forming groups of three or eight inside the small shelters. "They can tell others apart,” Miller said.

        Gordon Burghardt, a biologist, says, "The study should help convince people that snakes have more social intelligence than most of us realize."

        Miller believes the research could help with snake protection efforts. Endangered snake species relocated to safer habitats often leave these areas. Now, conservationists may be able to avoid that by transferring entire snake groups to the new location. Alternatively, they could also spray (喷洒) the new habitat with the species' smells to make transplants feel at "home."

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "solitary" mean in paragraph 1?
      A . Causing fear. B . Existing only in small numbers. C . Causing death or illness. D . Enjoying being alone.
    2. (2) What can we learn from the last paragraph?
      A . The findings can contribute to snake conservation. B . Snakes like to spray smells on the trees. C . Snakes are easy to adapt to new locations. D . Snakes tend to stay in safer habitats.
    3. (3) Which of the following proverbs can be used to describe the findings?
      A . Barking dogs don't bite. B . The early bird catches worms. C . Things of one kind come together. D . A friend in need is a friend in deed.
    4. (4) In which section of a newspaper may this text appear?
      A . Entertainment. B . Science. C . Education. D . Health.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. (2019高二下·莲湖期末) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

        A community feels more alive when people who live there try to help improve it. If you look around and see that your community has a lot of problems, there's no better time to start fixing them than right now.

        Stop to offer help when and where you're needed

        It's a simple way to create the atmosphere that makes people feel safe and happy. If you see someone in need of assistance, come to their aid instead of looking on.

        Volunteer in your community

        Donating your time is an excellent way to have a positive effect on your community. It costs organizations a lot of time and money to train volunteers, so make sure that you will be available and willing to help out on a long-term basis.

       

        You can help in many ways. Consider starting your own business. In this way you can serve your community by offering a great product and possibly even hiring employees. And try to get most of your produce from the local market and shop at local stores.

        Attend community events

        How often do you show up to community events? Just showing up is a way to help people in your community because it lets them know that you care. For example, if someone is trying to hold a "Bike to Work or School Day" on Monday mornings, and you've got a bike, why not give it a try? Show people in your community that biking is fun.

    A. Learn about organizations

    B. Support your local economy

    C. Start participating in community activities as many as you can

    D. Just be aware that becoming a volunteer is a serious commitment

    E. Keep reading for ideas on how to help make your community better

    F. Hold activities in an effort to make the neighborhood a better place

    G. Do for others what you'd want them to do for you if you were in their situation

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. (2019高二下·莲湖期末) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可填入空白处的最佳选项。

        My parents were so proud of me, especially of something I accomplished. This is one of my happiest memories and, sadly, also the 1 I have of my parents. They 2 in one evening when some drunken men crashed their car into them.

        From then on, I was 3. I missed them greatly, but 4 surprisingly well on my own. If they were alive, they would be most 5 of the moment I met my best friend, Eliza Jones. I'm also most proud of that 6.

        It was a June evening. I was seventeen years old and sitting on a tree branch, listening to the music the water created under the bridge. Just then I noticed a(n) 7 appear on the bridge. Suddenly it stopped on the top of the bridge and 8 to the river.

        I 9 up and launched myself at the falling figure. I had never swum at this 10. I had to catch it; 11 I would never forgive myself. I swam faster and faster and 12 the figure. I laid the person on the riverbank and found it was a girl, about my age. She asked me why I tried to 13 her, I said I couldn't just watch someone didn't 14 her life. Then we talked and I found we both liked to read about fairies.

        We 15 anything except the reason why she was there that night. She told me she was a writer who wanted to travel around the world and write amazing fantasy novels. I was glad she had a 16 for the future. Even so I wouldn't 17 myself to ask her why she was so sad that she would throw away her wonderful 18. I just said, "Tomorrow morning the sun will rise, bringing with it the 19 of another start." Minutes later, she said it was time that she should leave, but promised she would continue living well. After that I had a(n) 20 memory of the bridge.

    (1)
    A . last B . longest C . deepest D . easiest
    (2)
    A . married B . escaped C . returned D . died
    (3)
    A . stubborn B . nervous C . unaccompanied D . impatient
    (4)
    A . travelled B . played C . changed D . managed
    (5)
    A . frightened B . proud C . aware D . confident
    (6)
    A . moment B . advice C . achievement D . dream
    (7)
    A . accident B . poster C . pattern D . figure
    (8)
    A . referred B . turned C . jumped D . pointed
    (9)
    A . turned B . shot C . spoke D . woke
    (10)
    A . atmosphere B . speed C . length D . chance
    (11)
    A . however B . instead C . otherwise D . besides
    (12)
    A . grasped B . discovered C . created D . abandoned
    (13)
    A . rescue B . remember C . support D . suspect
    (14)
    A . review B . treasure C . check D . choose
    (15)
    A . heard about B . cared about C . dreamed about D . talked about
    (16)
    A . negotiation B . target C . talent D . preference
    (17)
    A . force B . refuse C . relax D . adjust
    (18)
    A . occupation B . lesson C . life D . suggestion
    (19)
    A . background B . operation C . appointment D . promise
    (20)
    A . relative B . outstanding C . fond D . common
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2021高二下·苏州月考) 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。

        Scientists from Britain and Kenya may have found a way to control malaria (疟疾) and possibly destroy one of the world's most dangerous (disease). The scientists say they have found a microbe (微生物) that prevents mosquitoes from being infected with the organism causes the disease.

        A report on the research was published in Nature Communications. It says the microbe (complete) protects the insects from infection. The microbe (call) Microsporidia MB. The scientists found it inside the body of mosquitoes (live) around Lake Victoria in Kenya. Experts say they do not know how the microbe prevents the mosquitoes from carrying the malaria. But they suspect that it affects the mosquito's (nature) defenses so the insect does not become (infect).

        The researchers say the next step is to study ways to release the microbe-carrying mosquitoes the wild. Malaria kills about 400,000 people every year. The disease spreads to people through mosquito bites. Mosquito nets and insect-killing chemicals (help) people fight against malaria over the past 20 years. This is especially the case in African countries south of the Sahara Desert. , mosquitoes in some areas are becoming resistant to chemical products. The World Health Organization (WHO) predicts that the number of malaria deaths could reach 769,000 or higher this year.

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. (2019高二下·莲湖期末) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

        I'd like to hand in my request for one week vacation that will run from January 23 to 29. My family and you would like to spend Spring Festival holiday back to Beijing. We need to start making arrangements now in order to make the trip as comfortably as possible. For my vacation, I had already completed all the required homeworks. I have also discussed my vacation with my friend Zhang Hua which is more than willing to dealing with any unexpected incident for me when I am away. You can call for him at 445-2322 if necessary.

        Your response to this issue would be greatly appreciate.

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. (2019高二下·莲湖期末) 假定你是李华,最近你校将举办以“榜样的力量”为主题的英语演讲比赛。请根据提示写一篇演讲稿,内容包括:

    1)活动的目的;

    2)榜样的故事;

    3)个人看法。

    注意:1)词数100左右;

    2)可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯;

    3)开头和结尾已给出,不计入总词数。

    Good morning, everyone!

        I'm Li Hua from Class 1, Senior 2. It's my great honor to stand here to deliver my speech today. ……

        That's all. Thanks for your listening.

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