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外研版初中英语九年级上册期末检测卷 (一)

更新时间:2021-05-20 浏览次数:100 类型:期末考试
一、单项选择。(每小题1分,共16分)
二、完形填空。(每小题1分,共10分)
  • 17. ( ) 完形填空

        Letting kids learn more about science at an early age is easier than you think. It is happening all around us, and you can1everyday things to encourage your children's interest.

        Most parents believe it is difficult to help their children with science. But you don't need a high scientific2to teach your children science. All you need is that you're willing to try. to see the world, and to3the time to encourage their natural curiosity (好奇).

        You can help by having an active attitude (态度) towards science yourself, Then start4by asking your children questions about the things you see every day. And then listen to their answers without judging (评判) them, which will5their confidence (自信), and help you decide just what your children know or do not know.

        Different kids have different interest,6they need different kinds of science projects. Collecting rocks may interest your young daughter, but your older son may need something more to deal with it Knowing your children is the best way to7enjoyable learning activities. Here are some more pieces of advice:

        Choose activities that are the right8of difficulty. If you are not sure, pick something easier.

        Read the suggested ages on some projects, books, and then make sure that the activity is9for. your child.

        Let your child choose the project or activity himself. It's easy enough to ask rather than force him. Choose 2 or 3 things your child can do. When a child picks something he is10in, he will enjoy it and learn more from it,

    (1)
    A . buy B . make C . invent D . use
    (2)
    A . degree B . place C . brain D . result
    (3)
    A . follow B . solve C . take D . raise
    (4)
    A . seriously B . simply C . cheaply D . completely
    (5)
    A . lose B . create C . improve D . believe
    (6)
    A . so B . if C . though D . but
    (7)
    A . delete B . find C . cancel D . print
    (8)
    A . answer B . way C . point D . level
    (9)
    A . proper B . famous C . cheap D . deep
    (10)
    A . proud B . interested C . known D . good
三、阅读理解,选出最佳选项或判断正误。(每小题1.5分,共27分)
  • 18. ( ) 阅读理解,选择最佳选项

        When you think of a museum, I bet you don't think of a place where children run around. But the Science Museum is different. It's noisy!

        You can get to the Science Museum by taking the London Underground from Waterloo on the Jubilee line to South Kensington. When you walk out, take a look around you, and you could see it.

        What to bring: At least two bottles of drink for the kids and 10 pounds to spend in the cafes. Entrance is free!

        The most interesting part of coming here is to go to the kids' area, the Launch Pad on the 3rd floor. At busy times, you may have to wait in line, but the staff will provide science toys for you and the kids to play with. If you like science, it should indulge (满足) you as you will learn about science in a funny way. There are also simulators (模拟装置) on the 3rd floor, so think of Floor 3 as a "fun floor".

        If you want to learn about the museum, then go to the ground floor. There are some things which will interest you,

        Overall, it's a fun experience for the kids and you may enjoy it too. It's also free to get in!

    1. (1) How is the Science Museum different from other museums?
      A . It's big. B . It's free. C . It's busy. D . It's noisy.
    2. (2) Paragraph 2 is mainly about _______________.
      A . how to get to the Science Museum B . when to visit the Science Museum C . what to bring to the Science Museum D . how to plan a trip to the Science Museum
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "Overall" mean in Chinese?
      A . 另外 B . 总之 C . 因为 D . 相反
    4. (4) The passage is most probably _________________.
      A . a report B . a piece of news C . a review D . an ad
  • 19. ( ) 阅读理解,选择最佳选项

        Computers can injure (弄伤) you. Most other injuries happen suddenly. For example, if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowly.

        You probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safely.

        Your eyes

        Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be at least 50 centimetres (厘米) from the screen, Remember to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a rest.

        When you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it is behind you, the light will reflect on (反射) the screen. If the window is in front of you, the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyes.

        Your hands and wrists (腕关节)

        Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard for a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows (肘) at the same height as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different way.

        Your back

        Some people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you can injure your back or your neck. So you should sit with your back straight. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel (平行的) to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every 30 minutes and exercise your arms, legs and neck. Enjoy your computer, but use it safely.

    1. (1) A computer screen may injure your eyes if _______________.
      A . you sit 60 centimetres away B . you remember to look away C . your eyes are too close to it D . the window is on your left or right
    2. (2) Hand and wrist injuries are caused when you ___________________.
      A . get plenty of exercise B . move in the same way again and again C . rest your wrists on something D . keep your elbows as high as the keyboard
    3. (3) Your eyes and hands will be safe if __________________.
      A . you work near a window B . the window is behind you C . you use a keyboard for a long time D . you often take rests from working
    4. (4) It is good for your back and neck if you sit ________________.
      A . in the right way B . for many hours C . on a chair D . with the screen below your eyes
    5. (5) What would be the best title for the passage?
      A . How to protect your eyes B . How to protect your hands and wrists C . How to use a computer safely D . How to protect your back
  • 20. ( ) 阅读理解,判断正 (T) 误 (F)。

        Deep down in the sea. Oliver, a little octopus (章鱼) sat on the floor covered with sand, bored and upset. He watched pretty fish swimming in and out of rocks. which were laughing and dancing in the sea. "Why am I so different?" he said to himself sadly.

        "You are an octopus. Oliver. That's special. "The sweet voice of Cherub, beautiful purple angelfish (神仙鱼), always made Oliver feel better. Oliver looked up at the purple angelfish and smiled. Cherub suggested, "Let's play hide 一 and 一 seek (捉迷藏)." They were having so much fun that they didn't realize they had swum far from home. Suddenly, Cherub saw a large shark (鲨鱼) swimming above them. "It was Big White ... the biggest, scariest shark in the sea," she shouted to Oliver. Cherub looked at Big White hopelessly. And an idea came to Oliver. He quickly sprayed (喷射) a very dark cloud of black water to the shark's eyes. Then Oliver and Cherub escaped and got home safely.

        "Are you OK?" asked Oliver, Cherub laughed happily, "That was the most interesting trip ever! You saved me just now, Oliver. I am lucky to have you as my friend!" Oliver's face turned red. "I guess being different can be pretty cool in some situations," Oliver said. "That is what I tried to tell you," Cherub smiled.

    1. (1) In the beginning, Oliver laughed when he saw pretty fish swimming around him.
    2. (2) Oliver and Cherub were enjoying themselves when Cherub noticed Big

      White swimming above them.

    3. (3) Cherub was brave and calm when she faced the unexpected danger.
    4. (4) Oliver's quick mind and action saved Oliver himself and Cherub,
    5. (5) From this passage, we know we have our own advantages in all situations, though we are different.
  • 21. ( ) 阅读理解,选择最佳选项

    Sydney is a young city with about 200 years' history. But in Australia, it is the oldest city. Sydney is the most populous (人口稠密的) city of Australia.

        The climate of Sydney is very good. The sky is blue, the air is fresh, and birds sing in the garden. People who live in Sydney seem to have an easy life, They will tell you,“Don't worry.

    Many people think that Sydney is one of the most attractive cities in the world. Among them, Sydney Tower is the tallest. Standing on the high tower, you will have a great view of the city.

        The harbour has many bays and beautiful surfing beaches. Among them, Bondi Beach is the most popular, and it also serves as a large port. Ships carry wool, wheat and meat from Sydney to other countries.

        People in Sydney like to call themselves Sydneysiders. When they are not working, they love to have a good time at the beach.

    A. Sydney is famous for its deep harbour.

    B. They are mostly friendly and easygoing.

    C. There are many beautiful places in Sydney.

    D. It's neither too cold during the winter nor too hot during the summer,

    E. Sydney is the biggest city in Australia.

    F. It has many tall and modern buildings.

四、情景交际。根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的句子补全对话。(每小题2分,共10分)
  • 22. ( ) 情境交际, 根据对话内容,从下面方框中选择适当的句子补全对话

    A = Amy; C = Cathy

    A: Hey, Cathy. How about going with me to buy some clothes?

    C: OK!

    Because it will rain this evening.

    A: Where shall we go?

    C: What about that department shop next to the Shangla Hotel?

    A: I think it's too expensive.

    C: OK! I didn't know about it. I'm interested to see what clothes they have,

    A:

    C: I think you should buy some skirts and blouses for spring.

    A: I need some.

    C: Many of your clothes are dark, so why don't you choose some bright colours?

    A: I agree. Hey, it's already 3:00 pm.

    A. How about this red shirt?

    B. It's a good idea to go soon.

    C. What colours do you think look good on me?

    D. Why not buy this pair of shoes?

    E. Why not go to the new clothing shop in front of the train station?

    F. What should I buy?

    G. Let's try to get on the bus.

五、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)。(每小题1分,共5分)
  • 23. ( ) 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成下列句子(有一项多余)

    take away    able    south    surprise    difficult   hope

    1. (1) A future seems to spread out before her. But she won't give up.
    2. (2) It's amazing that he has finished the work without any .
    3. (3) We were at finding the house empty.
    4. (4) I will do the work to the best of my .
    5. (5) No student in this school is from the .part of Taiwan.
六、用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文(有一项多余)。(每空2分,共10分)
  • 24. ( ) 用方框内所给单词或短语的适当形式完成短文(有一项多余)

    buy    environment    decide    fill    be used to    protect

        A small town named Bundanoon in Australia has decided to stop the sale of bottled water. They say that bottled water can cause problems. Too many resources make bottled water. When people finish drinking the water, the bottles will be thrown away and put into dustbins. So they require local people in the town to stop buying bottled water and use tap water to drink. Visitors are encouraged to get water from water stations in the main streets, and bottles that can be used again with water. The has been supported by all the shopkeepers in the town. Bundanoon is the world's first town that has got its shops to stop selling bottled water. Probably we should follow the example. Let's stop bottled water and use tap water!

七、根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词,使短文完整、通顺。(每空1分,共10分)
  • 25. ( ) 根据短文内容及首字母提示填写单词,使短文完整、通顺

        Usually schools and teachers set standards for students. But a school in Wuhan has hada new try recently. This year, the rules of Class 12, Senior 1 in Wuhan No. 6 High School have been made by the students t At the beginning of this school year, the teacher let his students m their own rules. Each student was asked to post a list of rules. Then they were shared and d by the whole class. The rule 一 making activity l about a month. Finally, the class had 30 rules.

        Most of the rules are about how students s behave. Students are to blame (应负责任) for b the rules. For example, if someone is l for class above a certain number of times, he or she will lose the c to be an honour student (优等生). If a student is caught using a cellphone during the class, the phone will be kept by the teacher u the student graduates.

        The students say the rules work well in the classroom. "We are the o who made the rules, so we have to follow them," said one of them.

八、任务型阅读。根据短文内容,回答下列问题。(每小题2分,共10分)
  • 26. ( ) 任务型阅读

        Mum and Dad are the most important people in your life They have been looking after you since you were born. You should always love them. You should also get on well with them. But some children don't know how to do this. Here are some ways to help you.

        Spend more time with your parents. Don't spend too much time playing computer games or watching TV. Ask your parents to play with you. Talk or go outside with them.

        Be kind to your parents. You can make them happy with a smile when you come home. You can send your mother a card on Mother's Day or tell your father a joke on his birthday. You can also clean your room by yourself.

        Work hard, If you do your best in studies, your parents will be proud of you,

    1. (1) Who are the most important people in your life?
    2. (2) You need to spend more time with your parents, don't you?
    3. (3) What can you do on Mother's Day?
    4. (4) Will your parents be proud of you if you work hard?
    5. (5) How many ways can you use to get on well with your parents in the passage?
九、句子翻译。(每小题2分,共10分)
十、书面表达。(共12分)
  • 32. ( ) 以 "Saving the world" 为题写一篇80词左右的英文短文。

    提示:1)如何保护环境已经成为世界上最大的问题之一;

    2)垃圾污染环境、损害健康,不要到处扔垃圾;

    3)废水流到江里、湖里会毒死大量的鱼,污染农作物;

    4)保持环境干净、整洁。我们只有一个地球,应该保护她,使我们的家园更加美丽。

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