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牛津译林初中英语八年级上册Unit 7单元测试

更新时间:2021-05-20 浏览次数:153 类型:单元试卷
一、单项选择 从下列每题所给的选项中,选择一个最佳答案
  • 1. What__________ it is this morning! Let's have a day out.
    A . a good weather B . good weather C . a bad weather D . bad weather
  • 2. _______ it was really rainy, it _______ me a long time to get there.
    A . Because; took B . For; takes C . For; spent D . Because; cost
  • 3. —That black T-shirt with Yao Ming's picture on it _______ belong to David. He likes him very much.

    —No, it _______ be his. He hates black colour.

    A . may; can't B . can; mustn't C . can; can't D . must; mustn't
  • 4. The temperature will be _______ tomorrow. It will _______ to -5℃.
    A . little; fall B . less fall C . lower; cover D . lower; drop
  • 5. —Can you _______ the weather here in summer?

    —Sure, It's hot and often rainy.

    A . say B . describe C . talk D . speak
  • 6. The sentence structure of “We must keep our classroom clean and tidy.” is _______.
    A . S+V B . S+V+O C . S+V+IO+DO D . S+V+DO+OC
  • 7. —____is the weather like today?

    —It's _____.

    A . How; cloudy B . What; cloudy C . How; cloud D . What; cloud
  • 8. _______ the students in our grade are 14 years old, and rest _______ 15.
    A . Hundreds of; are B . Two hundred; is C . Two hundreds of; is D . Two hundred of; are
  • 9. All the things _______ deep white snow. It's so beautiful outside.
    A . are covered on B . are covered in C . covered with D . be covered
  • 10. Listen! Did you hear the_______ shouts? The match must be exciting.
    A . excite B . exciting C . more exciting D . excited
  • 11. There is _______ water in the glass, but it's _______ cold. You'd better not drink it.
    A . a bit; a bit B . a bit of; a bit C . a little; a little of D . a little of; a little
  • 12. — When did your friends arrive in Nanjing?

    —_______ the afternoon of May 2nd.

    A . At B . In C . On D . By
  • 13. It's summer now. The weather is getting              .
    A . higher and higher B . lower and lower C . hotter and hotter D . colder and colder
  • 14. The high temperature makes us _______ on hot summer afternoons.
    A . sleep B . to sleep C . sleeping D . sleepy
  • 15. It will be snowy tomorrow and the temperature will be _______ -5℃_______ 0℃.
    A . from; to B . above; and C . below; and D . between; and
  • 16. It was raining hard this morning when I went outside, but it _______ sunny in the afternoon.
    A . was becoming B . changed C . turned D . got to
  • 17. The fish smells _______. Throw _______.
    A . badly; away it B . bad; away it C . badly; it away D . bad; it away
  • 18. _______ years go by, China is getting richer and stronger.
    A . As B . When C . While D . With
  • 19. — I missed the beginning of The Voice of China yesterday evening.

                          ! But you can watch the re-play tonight.

    A . Hurry up B . What a pity C . Try your best D . I don't think so
  • 20. — What a heavy rain! Will it stop tomorrow?

    —_______. We're getting into the rainy season now.

    A . Of course not B . I'm afraid so C . That's possible D . I'm afraid not
  • 21. 完形填空 阅读短文,从每题所给选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案

        "I'm really thankful to our government, for it provides us with such a good training program. The training greatly helps us live well. I will certainly study hard and learn the skills. Then I can 1 my family difficulties and do good to other people." a learner on the job training program said, feeling 2.

        The learner's grandfather is nearly 80 years old, and his mother is     3in bed. So his father, who is a farmer, is the main 4 of the family. The family is poor. The learner graduated(毕业) from high school and did not 5 the college entrance exam(大学入学考试).The job training program helps him learn the skills that he'll 6in the workplace.

        The story reminds(让……想起)me of another 7. It goes like this: Once upon a time(从前),there was a man who liked fishing very much, and was 8 to catch lots of fish every day. The man was a kind-hearted person, so he always9  his fish with his neighbours who did not know how to fish. One day, he thought that it would be 10 if he taught them how to fish. So he 11 his neighbours together and showed them how to fish. Everybody was very happy that they could 12 the fish they themselves caught.

        At present, there are still a lot of poor people around the world. But it's not good if we give only13 to them.14, we should give them a chance to learn new skills. Therefore(因此),a technical training is very important to people in need, and the will learn how to    15 money. People can learn a lot of useful things in the training program and what they learn can help them on the way to find jobs.

    (1)
    A . solve B . change C . study D . find
    (2)
    A . surprised B . excited C . relaxed D . interested
    (3)
    A . ill B . alone C . silent D . dangerous
    (4)
    A . problem B . example C . relative D . support
    (5)
    A . pass B . copy C . know D . mind
    (6)
    A . repeat B . forget C . need D . test
    (7)
    A . story B . learner C . family D . program
    (8)
    A . afraid B . unlucky C . sorry D . able
    (9)
    A . shared B . cooked C . exchanged D . weighed
    (10)
    A . easy B . great C . useless D . crazy
    (11)
    A . drove B . stopped C . called D . searched
    (12)
    A . feed B . save C . touch D . eat
    (13)
    A . time B . fish C . food D . toys
    (14)
    A . Next B . Instead C . Luckily D . Especially
    (15)
    A . pay B . give C . use D . make
  • 22. 阅读理解 阅读下列短文,根据短文内容选择最佳答案

        Autumn days give us some fantastic and lively colors. Then, suddenly, the city is covered (覆盖) with a thick sheet of snow. It is during this special time of year that one of the most popular and enjoyed holidays in America appears: Christmas. This time is so special that schools often give students a two-week- break from their schoolwork to enjoy the winter holidays.

        My family takes this chance to spend two weeks together. We build a tree and decorate it with many colorful lights. On top of the tree, we put a glowing star. As night sets in, the dark room is warmly lit up by a bright Christmas tree.

        Then, on Christmas Eve (前夕), our family has all the traditional American foods: turkey, sweet potatoes, vegetables, nuts, pies, and other good dishes. On this very night, there is a mysterious (神秘的) story, named Santa Claus, will fly from the North Pole and give presents to the children under the Christmas tree. However, Santa only gives presents to those who have behaved well the whole year. So children across America try to do one last good deed before the night by baking (烘烤) Santa some cookies, trying to ask him for presents. This is why Santa is so fat!

        That night, children are often excited, hope to find presents. The next day, they rushed out of bed very early. Then, the whole family opens presents and spends the whole day relaxing.

    1. (1) From the first paragraph, we can know that_______.
      A . winter days give people some lively colors B . it doesn't snow at all in winter in America C . Christmas is as usual as other festivals. D . children will have a two-week-holiday to spend Christmas
    2. (2) The underlined word "decorate" means_______.
      A . 装饰 B . 点燃 C . 砍倒 D . 种植
    3. (3) Why is Santa Claus very fat according to the passage?
      A . Because he takes less exercise. B . Because he often gives the children presents. C . Because he flies to the Christmas tree instead of on foot. D . Because he often has some cookies children bake.
    4. (4) When does the family open the presents?
      A . On Christmas Eve. B . On Christmas Day. C . When children see Santa Claus. D . When children bake some cookies.
    5. (5) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
      A . The writer puts a glowing star on the top of the tree . B . The writer's family also has nuts and pies on Christmas Eve. C . Santa Claus gives every child some presents according to the passage. D . Santa Claus is from the North Pole according to the passage.
  • 23. 阅读理解

        A giant panda from the Beijing Zoo has been saved by a transfusion of blood from two black bears. But it's still under special care, according to the Beijing Zoo.

    Yong Liang, two years old, is the first giant panda raised from birth in the zoo. Last month zoo keepers found the panda was suffering from serious anaemia (贫血症), calling for urgent(紧急的)blood transfusion.

        The best way, according to the zoo's experts, to save Yong Liang from anemia would have been to transfuse blood from another panda. But it was the breeding (reproducing)(繁殖) season for giant pandas, making such a transfusion very difficult.

        But the experts found that there exists(存在)a close consanguinity(血缘)between giant pandas and black bears, and so they decided to try to take blood from black bears in the zoo and transfuse it to Yong Liang.

        With the help of hospitals and the Beijing Blood Donor Station, they made an experiment which proved that the red blood cells(细胞)in the blood of black bears can be used.

        On the afternoon of February 15th, the first red blood cell transfusion was given to the giant panda, from 600 ml of black bear blood. Immediately the young panda started to recover.

    1. (1) From the passage we can infer “transfusion of blood” means          .
      A . 抽血 B . 供血 C . 运血 D . 输血
    2. (2) The best title of the article should be         .
      A . Bear Blood Saves Panda B . A Successful Transfusion C . Protecting Giant Pandas D . Yong Liang—A Giant Panda
    3. (3) Which of the following is not true according to the article?
      A . After the special transfusion, the young panda began to regain health. B . The 2-year-old panda must have been born in the Beijing Zoo. C . Giant pandas and black bears are of the same race (种族). D . The transfusion was based on scientific research and experiments.
    4. (4) They decided to try another way instead of the best way to save the panda because     .
      A . it was the breeding season for the panda, Yong Liang B . other pandas were producing young at that time C . it was difficult to find other pandas D . blood of pandas was too expensive
    5. (5) This article must be taken from     . .
      A . a doctor's diary B . a medical book C . China Daily (中国日报) D . a story book
  • 24. 阅读理解

        It was just three degrees above zero. "That's cold", thought Jane as she got ready to deliver(送)her morning papers . Jane had 50 customers(顾客),and on cold mornings when she couldn't ride her bicycle, it took her more than an hour to make her rounds.

        As she collected her papers and put them into a big canvas(帆布)bag, Jane regretted(后悔)that she hadn't finished her math homework the night before. There was still time. She would hurry with the papers and finish the math before breakfast.

        Less than an hour later Jane nearly finished. She had only five customers to go. She could then go home to finish her math homework while her Mom cooked breakfast. As she rounded the corner, she saw a car in the middle of the street. It was Mr Zimmerman, the elderly man who walked with a walking stick. His car was out of gas(汽油).

        "I'd like to help Mr Zimmerman," thought Jane, "but if I do, I won't have time to do my homework." She hated to think what Mr Robert would say if she didn't finish papers.

        "It's his own fault(错误)for running out of gas," Jane talked to herself. "The station is only a half mile down the street. Surely Mr Zimmerman can walk that far, even on a cold morning like this...can't he?" As she walked down the street, Jane still wondered what to do.

    1. (1) Jane delivered her papers____.
      A . before she went to school B . after breakfast C . with the help of Mr Zimmerman's car D . on the way to school
    2. (2) Mr Zimmerman was old and____.
      A . couldn't drive well B . would have nobody to help him C . was not rich enough to buy gas D . was not able to walk a long way
    3. (3) The best title for this reading should be____.
      A . Fifty Customers B . There' No Easy Answer C . No Time to Finish Homework D . A Cold Morning for Jane
    4. (4) We know from the reading that____.
      A . Jane couldn't find any time to finish her homework B . it took about an hour for Jane to send the papers C . Jane would have her breakfast in the school D . Jane liked to deliver papers on cold mornings
    5. (5) The reading doesn't say but we can infer(推断)that____.
      A . Jane bought the gas for Mr Zimmerman B . usually Jane delivered papers by bike C . Mr Robert Didn't like Jane at school D . Mr Zimmerman had to leave the car for Jane
  • 25. 阅读表达 阅读下面的短文,根据短文内容回答问题,根据上面短文的内容回答问题。(不超过六个词)

        Without proper planning, tourism(旅游业) can cause problem. For example, too many tourists can make public places crowded, which are also enjoyed by the local people. If tourists cause too much traffic, the local people will feel unhappy. They begin to dislike tourists and treat them impolitely. But they forget how much tourism can help the local economy(经济). It is important to think about how tourism affects the local people. The local customs and beauty should be kept to attract the tourists by the local government. The local government should also care about the health and happiness of local people when developing tourism.

         Too much tourism can he a problem. If tourism grows too quickly, people can leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry because they can make more money there. As a result, other parts of the local economy can become worse.

        On the other hand, if there is not enough tourism, people can lose jobs, and businesses can also lose money. It coats much money to build large hotels, airports, first­class roads, and other support facilities(设施) needed by tourist attractions. For example, each room of the first­class tourism hotel usually costs about 50 thousand dollars. If the rooms of the hotel aren't used most of the time, the owner of the hotel will lose money.

        Building a hotel is just a beginning. There must be many support facilities as well, including roads to get to the hotel, electricity and so on. All of these support facilities cost money. If these facilities are not used because there are not enough tourists, jobs and money are lost.

    1. (1) How will the local people feel if tourists cause too much traffic?
    2. (2) Is developing tourism helpful for the local economy?
    3. (3) What should be kept by the local government to attract tourists?
    4. (4) Why can people leave other jobs to work in the tourism industry?
    5. (5) How much does it usually need to build a first­class hotel room?
  • 26. 任务型阅读。根据短文内容完成表格所缺信息,每空一词。

    How to beat sadness

        We all have days when we are down, tired and unhappy. That's OK. You need days like this, or how would you know you are happy? You'll enjoy your good days even more when you have a few bad days. Even if sadness is a part of life, Let's try to make it small. Here are a few simple ways to help you fell better when you are feeling sad.

    1)Stand up straight and this helps your energy flow(流动).When your energy is flowing freely, you can flow too.

    2)Smile! It's easy to do and have good results. This way can not only leave you in a good mood(情绪)but also bring others a good mood.

    3)Listen to music. It can be your favourite music. some kinds of music work better than others, so try and find out what kind of music works the best for you.

    4) Take some “me” time. You can find pleasure in reading a book, watching a sunrise or having a hot bath, or something like that.

    5) Exercise. Even something as simple as taking a walk will get your blood flowing. It is a great way to clear your mind of anything that makes you sad.

        These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but don't just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep your sadness away. But if you are in a deep depression(沮丧),go to see a doctor.

    Opinions
     

    ◆It is OK to feel down, and unhappy.
    ◆It is possible to make sadness a small of life.

    Simple to cheer you up
     

    ◆Stand up straight so that yourcan flow freely.

    at others because it can bring you and others a good mood.

    ◆Listen to yourmusic because it works the best.

    pleasure in everyday life, such as watching a sunrise.

    ◆Take a walk and you can clear your sad things.

    suggestions
     

    ◆Try to make these simple ways a.
    ◆Go to see awhen you are in a deep depression.

二、词汇运用 根据括号内汉语提示填词,或用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空  根据句意和汉语提示,在空格处填入一个适当的单词(每空限一词)
三、用括号内所给词的适当形式填空(每空不限一词)
  • 37. There is much (rain) today here.
  • 38. Too hot afternoons often make people (sleep) and tired.
  • 39. It was quite cold last night, and the lakes and rivers are (freeze).
  • 40. Tell the children (not play) in the street. It's too dangerous.
  • 41. I hope it (be) sunny tomorrow because we will have a trip around the city.
  • 42. In summer, people are lucky (enjoy) many sunny days at the beaches.
  • 43. In April, it's quite rainy. Sometimes the sudden heavy rain (cause) a lot of problems.
  • 44. In middle autumn, farmers are busy (harvest) crops in the fields.
  • 45. The drivers had to drive more slowly and carefully as it got much (fog).
  • 46. Look! How hard it (snow) outside.
  • 47. 短文填空 根据短文内容及首字母提示,补全空格内单词,使短文完整、通顺

        There is a Chinese s about an old famer who had an old horse for farming. One day the horse escaped into the hills and, when all the other neighbors took p on the old man over his bad luck, the farmer replied, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”

    A week later, the horse returned w a lot of wild horses from the hills. This time the neighbors congratulated the farmer on his good l His reply was still, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”

    Then when the f son was going to train one of the wild horses, he f off its back and broke his leg. Everyone t this was very bad luck, but n the farmer, whose only reaction was, “Bad luck? Good luck? Who knows?”

    Some weeks later, the army came into the village and made every healthy man j the army. When they saw the farmer's son with his b leg, they let him off. Now was that good luck? Who knows?

  • 48. 书面表达

    你所在的班级正在开展作文比赛,要求你以四季的气候以及你们在四季的户外活动写一篇短文。

    提示:1)春天,风和日丽,是放风筝的好时节;蜜蜂和蝴蝶在花丛中飞舞;

    2)夏天,最高温度可达38 ℃,懒散的下午,你喜欢坐在树荫下吃冰淇淋;

    3)秋天,随着白天变短,温度下降了;农民们忙于收获庄稼;

    4)冬天,比较冷,经常下雪,大家不得不穿上厚实衣服来保暖,但可以打雪仗,堆雪人

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