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贵州省贵阳市白云区2019年中考英语一模试卷

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:277 类型:中考模拟
一、单项选择,根据语境或句意,选择可填入句子的最佳选项。
二、情景交际
  • 16. (2019·白云模拟) 从下面选项中找出各句的最佳应答。

    . I wonder where we should go next.

    . What's the model plane made of?

    . Do you think teenagers should be encouraged to do part-time work?

    . Am I supposed to wear jeans?

    . I think the air will be cleaner in the future.

    A. Yes, I'll do it right away.

    B. It's made of used wood and glass.

    C. I agree with you.

    D. No, you're expected to wear a suit and tie.

    E. No, I don't agree with this. Teenagers are too young to have part-time work.

    F. You should try that new ride over there.

三、补全对话
  • 17. (2019·白云模拟) 根据对话内容,从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处。

    A: Hi, Zhu Hui, have you seen the movie Amazing China (《厉害了,我的国》)?

    B: Not yet. What do you think of it?

    A:

    B: I heard it's a documentary, but many people like watching it.

    A: It's about China's achievements over the last five years.

    B:.

    A: No, 55.5% of audience are 20 to 29 years old.

    B: Really? I can't believe. Anything else?

    A:  

    B: Oh, I'll go to see the film tonight.

    A: Ha ha, You know I have seen it. You can ask Li Ming to go with you. He wants to see it.

    B: Ok, I'll call him later.

    A: Have a good time tonight.

    A. And the film has caused a patriotic fever (爱国热) recently.

    B. How can I get there?

    C. I think it's fantastic.

    D. I guess the old people like it better, right?

    E. What is it about?

    F. Would you like to go with me?

四、完形填空
  • 18. (2019·白云模拟) 通读全文,理解大意,从各题所给选项选择可填入短文的最佳选项。

    Everyone is born with theability to learn. But whether or not you can do this well1 your learning habits. Research shows thatsuccessful learners have some good habits in common.

    Creating an interest in what they learn

    Studies show that if youare interested in something, your brain is more2 and it is also easier for you to pay attentionto it for a long time. Good learners often connect3they need to learn aboutsomething interesting.

    Practicing and learning from mistakes

    Good learners think aboutwhat they are good at and what they need to practice more. Remember, "Useit or lose it."4  youlearn something well, you will forget it unless you use it.

    Developing their study skills

    It is not enough to juststudy hard. Good learners know the5 way they can study. They also look for ways to6 what they have learned. They may do this byreading their noted every day or by explaining the information to anotherstudent.

    Asking questions.

    Good learners often askquestions during or after class. They even ask each other and try to find outthe answers. Knowledge comes from7

    Learning is a lifelongjourney because every day brings8new. Everything that youlearn becomes a part of you and changes you, so learn wisely and learn well.

    (1)
    A . depends on B . up to C . refer to
    (2)
    A . actively B . active C . activity
    (3)
    A . what B . how C . when
    (4)
    A . Even if B . Though C . Because
    (5)
    A . good B . better C . best
    (6)
    A . review B . preview C . practice
    (7)
    A . asking B . living C . questioning
    (8)
    A . something B . anything C . everything
  • 19. (2019·白云模拟) 完形填空

    My friends and I joined atwo-day survival(生存)training class in themountains. The first day was really1, there was so much to do!Arriving at the campsite, we were divided into two groups and given a tent,some food, a2and a compass. Standingnext to a small river, Fanny suggested camping in the grassy area nearby.However, our instructor, Mr. Lee, pointed out that it might flood (淹没)if it rained. In the end, we found a3 area. Putting up the tent was really hard.Luckily, Mr. Lee helped us a lot.

    By the time we had put upthe tent, everyone was really hungry. "We wouldn't have got hungry if wehad brought some snacks," Peter said. We all told him to4complaining and help us starta fire to cook our food instead.

    The next day, woken by astrange noise, Peter went to see what was5." Some cows haveeaten out breakfast." he shouted "That's all because you didn't6the food properly lastnight." We tried our best on next7—using the map and compassto get success.

    The survival training was agreat experience in our life, we could survive anywhere!

    (1)
    A . different B . difficult C . boring
    (2)
    A . book B . knife C . map
    (3)
    A . higher B . lower C . nearer
    (4)
    A . start B . stop C . continue
    (5)
    A . beginning B . following C . happening
    (6)
    A . put away B . eat up C . sell out
    (7)
    A . plan B . task C . problem
五、阅读理解
  • 20. (2019·白云模拟) 阅读理解

    Many people know that rubbish is a big problem on planet Earth. What many people don't know is that junk has become a problem in outer space too.

    According to BBC News, there are more than 22, 000 pieces of space junk floating around the earth. And these are just the things that we can see from the surface of the earth by telescopes. There are also millions of smaller pieces of junk that we can't see.

    Objects, like bits of old space rockets or satellites(卫星), move around the planet at very high speeds fast that even a very small piece can break important satellites or become dangerous to astronauts. If the tiniest piece of junk crashed into a spaceship, it could damage the vehicle (轨道) .

    To make things worse, when two objects in space crash, they break into many smaller pieces. For example, when a U.S. satellite hit an old Russian rocket in 2009, it broke into more than 2,000 pieces, increasing the amount of space junk.

    To reduce additional space junk, countries have agreed that all new space tools can only stay in space for 25 years at most. Each tool must be built to fall safely into the earth's atmosphere after that time. In the upper parts of the atmosphere, it will burn up.

    Many scientists also suggest different ways to clean up space junk. In England scientists are testing a metal net that can be fired into space junk. The net catches the junk and then pulls it into the earth's atmosphere to burn up. The Germans are building robots that can collect pieces of space junk and bring them back to Earth to be safely destroyed.

    The problem is becoming more challenging because we're sending more objects into space to help people use their mobile phones and computers," says Marco Castronuovo, an Italian space Researcher.

    "The time to act is now. The longer we leave the problem, the bigger it will become," he says.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "these" in Paragraph 2 refer to?
      A . Telescopes. B . Satellites. C . Pieces of space junk.
    2. (2) Why is space junk considered a problem?
      A . It burns up after it re-enters the atmosphere. B . It could force new space tools to travel at slower speeds. C . It may crash into other space tools causing damage or death.
    3. (3) Countries want future space tools to be able to fall back into the earth's atmosphere so that        .
      A . the tools can be reused later B . the tools don't become space junk C . the effects of space flight can be studied
    4. (4) How do the Germans plan to deal with space junk?
      A . Use robots to collect it. B . Burn it in the earth's atmosphere. C . Send it further away from the earth.
    5. (5) In which section of the newspaper would you probably read this article?
      A . Environment. B . Local News. C . Education.
  • 21. (2019·白云模拟) 阅读理解

    Do you know what family instructions are? They are common beliefs that family members follow. In ancient China, people passed down their family instructions from generation to generation.

    Some schools in Zhejiang are encouraging students to learn more about their own family instructions. At Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School and Hangzhou Xuejun High School, it was part of students' winter vacation homework to learn about their family instructions.

    Meng Yaohan, 16, from Hangzhou Xuejun High School, looked at her family instructions. One of them is "Don't take the wrong way", a piece of advice that has been passed down for 100 years. Her father told her how her grandfather stuck to his "right way" to become an engineer. "It encouraged me to pursue what I love," she said.

    Shen Duanjie, 14, from Hangzhou Gongyi Middle School, has got good from his family instructions"— democratic" (民主的) and "equal". In his own words, they have helped him get along with his parents.

    The school has also published books about two classic collections of family instructions—The Family Instructions of Zhu Xi and Family Instructions of Yan Clan. The books include dialogues and pictures drawn by students.

    Gong Zhenyue, 14, drew pictures for one of the instructions in Family Instructions of Yan Clan. She was impressed by the instruction, which says that parents should not only love their children, but also educate them. "It made me understand my parents' strictness with me," she said. She made it her own family instruction.

    1. (1) What are family instructions?
      A . The words of one's grandparents. B . Common beliefs that family members follow. C . Books which were passed down from the past.
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE about Meng Yaohan?
      A . "Democratic" and "equal" are her family instructions. B . Her family instructions helped her get along with her parents. C . "Don't take the wrong way" is one of her family instructions.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "pursue" mean in Chinese?
      A . 追求 B . 选择 C . 感受
    4. (4) Who drew pictures for Family Instructions of Yan Clan?
      A . Gong Zhenyue. B . Zhu Xi. C . Shen Duanjie.
    5. (5) Learning family instructions helps Gong Zhenyue        .
      A . study better at school B . draw pictures for other books C . understand her parents better
六、任务型阅读
  • 22. (2019·白云模拟) 阅读短文,根据短文内容,从方框中选择五个选项分别填入空白处,使其文理通顺。

    If you argue with your friend, will you forgive him or her? Most people prefer to forgive others, according to the Daily Mail.

    Researchers from Yale University, the University of Oxford and University College London have found that we tend to (倾向于) believe that people are good at heart, even when they have behaved badly. .

    . The strangers were told that they would receive money if they shocked another person with electricity. The "good" stranger refused the deal and the "bad" one accepted it.

    The participants were then asked to judge (评价) the strangers based on their decisions. . But they were not confident that the "bad" stranger was truly bad. If they then saw the bad person do something good, they were more likely to have a positive impression of him or her.. In addition, people are more likely to believe someone is innocent (无辜的), rather than guilty.

    This tendency can help us develop and keep healthy social relationships. Sometimes, people behave badly by accident. . But what happens if it is found later that this person is not truly bad? We may have lost a good friend or partner, Molly Crockett from Yale University told the Daily Mai.

    A. Scientists believe that it is human nature to see the best in others.

    B. Forgiving someone is the best way to build healthy relationships.

    C. But we might get a bad impression of them anyway and therefore end our relationship with them.

    D. And when these "bad people" do something nice, people will be likely to forgive their previous (之前的) mistakes and have a positive opinion of them.

    E. They reported having a positive impression of the "good" stranger.

    F. In an experiment, more than 1,500 participants (参与者) were asked to watch two strangers.

七、根据语境或句意,用所给词的适当形式填空。
八、选词填空
  • 28. (2019·白云模拟) 根据语境或句意,从方框中选择恰当的短语完成下列各句。

    make sure  plays an important part  in the shape of  was full of  are similar to  are proud of

    1. (1) Animals   human in some aspects. For example, they also have feelings.
    2. (2) You are supposed to  that everything is prepared well before you travel.
    3. (3) Electricity  in our daily life. It brings much convenience to us.
    4. (4) When I heard that I got the first place in the exam, my heart   joy.
    5. (5) We made the biscuits   heart and sent them to the sick people.
九、任务型阅读
  • 29. (2019·白云模拟) 阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

    The program" China Year in Russia" has ended, but the cultural ties between the two countries grow stronger. "Chinese fever" continues in Russia.

    Fifty-year-old Wei Dehan has been studying Chinese culture for thirty years. He was among the first Russians to open a Chinese tea house in Moscow. That was in1995.He also teaches Chinese language and Tai Chi. During" China Year in Russia", he set up a magazine introducing Chinese culture. It is popular with local readers. In Russia, many schools want young people who can speak Chinese. Young people who are able to speak Chinese language find jobs easily. Some 15-thousand people attend Chinese language classes in Russia. The Confucius Institute(孔子学院), the world-wide Chinese language and culture education center, has been set up in thirteen of Russia's universities and colleges. Besides the language, Chinese way of life is becoming a common factor(因素)in the daily lives of Russian people.

    Russian newspaper and magazines praised(称赞)"China Year in Russia" as a timely event. They said that the program deepened(加深) understanding between the people of the two countries. It also opened the way for further culture exchanges.

    1. (1)  continues after" China Year in Russia" which strengthen the culture ties between China and Russia.
    2. (2) The underlined word "it" in Paragraph 2 refers to.
    3. (3) In Russia, young people who can speak Chinese  by many schools.
    4. (4) Both  and Chinese way of life are becoming popular in Russia.
    5. (5) Russian social media think "China Year in Russia "not only deepened the understanding among people but also.
  • 30. (2019·白云模拟) 阅读短文,捕捉信息,根据短文内容完成文后的句子。

    World Sleep Day, observed on 21 March, was created to bring attention to the growing number of sleep problems worldwide. Sleep is a natural part of human life, but many people in the modern world don't realize it's important. As a result, sleep problems are increasingly common.

    In 2011, scientists at the University of Athens in Greece did a survey of over 35,000 people in 10 countries around the world, including China, Belgium and South Africa. Among the people, 24 percent said that they did not sleep well. 31.6 percent were diagnosed(诊断) with insomnia (失眠). In addition, 30.7 percent of them have visited doctors for help with sleep problems and 11.6 percent said that they felt very sleepy during the day.

    The survey found that many people suffer the effects of poor quality sleep, some examples of which are being unable to fall asleep and waking up in the middle of the night. The main factors causing these problems are pressure from school or work and a fast pace of life, but noise pollution and light pollution also affect sleep and cause poor quality sleep. The survey's findings are particularly troubling because large numbers of people were found to have difficulty sleeping at night. The short-term effects of this are tiredness and trouble concentrating(专心). If this happens for a long time, the risk of putting on weight and having a heart attack may increase.

    There are many things you can do to improve the quality of your sleep. First, you should have regular sleep habits. Try to go to bed and wake up around the same time each day. You also need to make your bedroom a cool, dark, quiet place to sleep so that heat, light and noise do not disturb you. At night, you should also avoid things that contain caffeine, such as chocolate, coffee, tea and many soft drinks, as caffeine may keep you from sleeping.

    Getting a good night's sleep is important for everyone. By following the advice above, you can rest better at night and work better during the day.

    Have a good sleep

    World Sleep Day

    World Sleep Day was created to make people understand theof sleep

    A survey by scientists

    Of 35 000 people in 10 countries in the world, there were 24 percent of the peope  they didn't sleep well.

    31.6 percent were diagnosed with insomnia.

    30.7 percent have gone to a doctor for sleep problems.

    11.6 percent of the people feel sleepy during the day.

     of sleep problems

    People feel the pressure from school or work.

    A fast pace of life leads to sleep problems as well.

    Noise and light pollution also cause poor quality sleep.

    Results of sleep problems

    Some people aren't able to fall asleep easily and often wake up at night.

    Feeling tired, people find it hard to concentrate.

    It's highly possible that sleepless people easily  and have a heart attack.

    Ways to improve sleep quality

    Have regular sleep habits.

    Make your bedroom cool, dark and quiet

    Don't drink anything  caffeine at bedtime.

十、书面表达
  • 31. (2019·白云模拟) 每个人生命中都会有那么一个人在内心深处难以忘怀,也许是你的朋友、老师、同学……你们之间拥有太多的回忆值得留恋,你最难忘的人是谁呢?请根据你的实际情况,完成A、B两部分的写作任务。

    A、请分别用一个完整的句子回答下列五个问题:

    1. (1) Who is your most unforgettable person?
    2. (2) What's the person like?
    3. (3) When did you meet the person for the first time?
    4. (4) How did the person help you?
    5. (5) How did you feel after the person help you?
    6. (6) B、请以My Unforgettable Person为题,介绍让你难忘的人。

      要点如下:

      1)短文中应包含A部分所有的信息;

      2)谈谈这个人对你的影响、启发;

      3)文中不得出现考生的真实个人信息。

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