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(浙江)外研版初中英语八年级上册期中复习(题型专练):阅读理...

更新时间:2020-10-15 浏览次数:152 类型:复习试卷
一、阅读理解
  • 1. 阅读理解

        Huang Yuxiang is a young musician from Taiwan, China. Yuxiang is blind(瞎的),but he tried his best to become an excellent pianist. He became well- known after he starred(担任主演) in a film called Touch of the Light. The film tells the story of his life.

        Yuxiang found music when he was only two years old. He heard his cousin playing a children's song on the piano. Yuxiang sat at the piano and copied the melody. He started to have music lessons a year after that. Today he plays in piano concerts, and he is a member of the group Baba Band.

        Yuxiang doesn't just perform. He also writes music for Chinese films and for fun. For Yuxiang, music isn't only about making money. It is one of the most important parts of his life.

    1. (1) Yuxiang became famous after _____________________
      A . he was blind B . he played a role in a film. C . he started to learn music D . he performed in a band
    2. (2) _____________________ could play the piano.
      A . Yuxiang's brother B . Yuxiang's parents C . Yuxiang's cousin D . Yuxiang's favourite film star
    3. (3) Yuxiang started learning music at age _____________________.
      A . 1 B . 2 C . 3 D . 4
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT true?
      A . Yuxiang writes music for Chinese films. B . He could copy the melody when he was two. C . Music is all about money for Yuxiang. D . Yuxiang played in piano concerts.
    5. (5) Which is the best title for the passage?
      A . Touch of the Light, a famous film B . Huang Yuxiang,a young musician C . How to become an excellent pianist D . Huang Yuxiang,a rich blind man
  • 2. (2019八上·温州开学考) 阅读理解

        Can dolphins talk? Maybe they can't talk with words, but they talk with sounds. They show their feelings with sounds. Dolphins travel in a group. We call a group of fish “a school(一群).” They don't study, but they travel together. Dolphins are mammals(哺乳动物),not fish, but they swim together like fish in a school.

        Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in the school. They give information. They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid. They say” welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school. They talk when they play. They make a few sounds above water. They make many more sounds under water. People cannot hear these sounds because they are very, very high. Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.

        Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium(水族馆). People can watch the dolphins in a show. Dolphins don't like to be away from their school in an aquarium. They are sad and lonely. There are many stories about dolphins. They help people. Sometimes they save somebody's life. Dolphins' meat is good, but people don't like to kill them. They say that dolphins bring good luck. Many people believe this.

    1. (1) The word “school” means      .

      A . a place for students to study B . a special kind of animals C . a group of fish traveling together D . a place for training dolphins
    2. (2) A dolphin makes a sound to       .

      A . show other dolphins they are happy B . tell other dolphins they are sad C . let people know they are afraid D . give information to other dolphins
    3. (3) People can't hear dolphins' sounds under the water      .

      A . because they are very, very low B . because they are very, very high C . because they only make a few sounds D . because they want to keep it as a secret
    4. (4) Dolphins would like to       .

      A . study at schools B . be away from their schools C . stay with other dolphins D . be in shows
    5. (5) The best title for this passage is      .

      A . The Dolphin B . Schools of Dolphins C . Dolphin's Talk D . Man's Friend
  • 3. 阅读理解

        Long long ago,the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan went boating on the Eastern Sea. At first she had a good time,but later on she was too tired to swim when a strong wind rose on the sea and turned her boat upside down. She was thus drowned, but her spirit turned into a beautiful bird crying sadly in the sound “Jingwei, Jingwei”.

        Because she wanted to see her beloved father again and hated the sea so much,she put some stones into the sea day after day, without a rest, in order to change the sea into the land. From this story comes the saying “The bird Jingwei trying to fill the sea”. The story was a little sad. But it tells us something important. When we do anything, we have to work hard. Learning English is difficult but if you study hard, you can learn it well.

    1. (1) Why was the youngest daughter of Emperor Yan drowned?

      A . Because she was too tired to swim. B . Because she was happy. C . Because she was sad. D . Because she was a little girl.
    2. (2) What did she do when she changed into a bird?She ______.

      A . had a wonderful time B . swam in the sea C . put some stones into the sea D . played with her father
    3. (3) What is the meaning of the underlined word “land”?

      A . 大海 B . 岛屿 C . 陆地 D . 操场
    4. (4) From the saying,we know that the bird Jingwei was ______ minded in filling the sea.

      A . weak B . blank C . absent D . firm
    5. (5) What do we learn from the passage?

      A . We should change into a bird. B . The girl loved her father very much. C . Don't swim in the sea. D . Learning English is easy.
  • 4. 阅读短文,选择正确的选项。

        One of the easiest ways to keep fit is to do jogging. Jogging is the name for a very gentle(舒缓的) running-it is just a little faster than walking.

        Start slow joging 20 meters, then walk 20 meters. Little by little, if you are not feeling very tired, you may do more jogging and less walking. Finally, jog the whole way. It will be easy for you to start jogging for 15 minutes twice a week , slowly, increase this to 20—30 minutes every day .The longer you join in jogging , the more you enjoy it and the healthier you will become. Some people like jogging alone, and others enjoy doing it with friends. Jogging in groups makes more people keener(热心的), because you just can not stay in bed while there is a group of friends waiting outside.

        If you want to start jogging, prepare a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind.

    1. (1) Jogging means      .
      A . walking B . running as fast as possible C . slow running D . jumping
    2. (2) If you are not feeling very tired ,       .
      A . you may do more jogging B . you may not do more jogging C . you are very healthy and needn't do more jogging D . you may just do more walking
    3. (3) One good point of jogging in groups is _________.
      A . you don't feel lonely B . you are not likely to give it up halfway C . you can run faster D . you won't feel tired
    4. (4) If you want to start jogging , what you need most is     .
      A . a pair of comfortable shoes and a determined mind B . a sports suit and a lot of students C . a partner and a good plan D . a strong body
    5. (5) What's the meaning of the underlined word " determined " in the passage ? It's _______.
      A . 刚强的 B . 坚定的 C . 伟大的 D . 坚硬的
  • 5. 阅读理解

    C

        There was once a young mouse that lived in a hole of a wall. One day, the young mouse woke up (醒来) and looked out of the hole. As he looked out, a fantastic smell came to his nose. “Cheese!” the mouse said happily to himself. “I'll go and get it now and have it for breakfast.”

       But then he remembered his parents' words. His parents were clever mice and often said to their son. “Always wait before you go for a piece of cheese.”

       So the young mouse waited quietly. Then he heard a quiet “Miaow” and he knew the cat was there. He stayed in the hole and said to himself, “I'm glad I listened to my parents and learned to wait.”

       The next day, he looked out again. He put his nose out of the hole, and got the beautiful smell of cheese. It was only a few centimeters (厘米) away. But he sat still and waited quietly. This time he did not hear any cat noises. Instead he heard a very quiet “woof, woof.”

       “ It's a dog!” he thought. “If the dog is there, the cat won't be there. I expect (料想) the dog has chased (追赶) the cat away, so I'm safe.” The mouse ran out of the hole and saw the cat. The cat caught him and ate him.

       When the cat finished her meal, she said to herself, “I'm glad I listened to my parents and learned a second language.”

    1. (1) What happened to the young mouse when he woke up ?          

      A . He smelt cheese. B . He went out of the hole.  C . He had cheese. D . He saw a cat.
    2. (2) The parents of the young mouse told him to    .           

      A . leave quietly B . learn to wait  C . stay in the hole D . wait for a dog                 
    3. (3) Why didn't the young mouse go out of the hole at first?          

      A . Because he liked to wait. B . Because he was ill.   C . Because he heard a cat's noise. D . Because he had a big meal. 
    4. (4) Which is NOT true?           

      A . The young mouse had the cheese.   B . The young mouse lived in a hole of a wall.  C . The cheese smelt fantastic. D . The cat ate the mouse.       
    5. (5) The cat was very pleased that she    .          

      A . caught the mouse B . listened to her parents C . learned a second language D . all of the above
  • 6. 阅读理解

    C

            How did you spend your summer holiday last month? I'd like to tell you what happened to me during my holiday.

            My parents planned a relaxing trip. We didn't need to worry about our work and studies. On the first day, before we started out for Shanghai, we saw on TV that the traffic was heavy. So we decided not to drive our car but to take the bullet train (高速列车) to get there. It was my first time to ride on the bullet train.

            On the way, an American girl sat next to me and I talked to her. She told me that she came here for a short stay — her father came to China on business. In one year he would go back to his company in the US.

            “How are you getting along here?” I asked. 

            “Pretty well. I enjoy the life here and the people are friendly,” she said.

            With new friends around, she still missed (想念) her friends in the US very much. “It doesn't matter. We could always write letters, send emails or make phone­calls to each other,” she said with a sweet smile.

            I really envied (羡慕) her for her chance to go through life in different cultures.

    1. (1) How did the writer go to Shanghai last month?          

      A . By train. B . By car. C . By bus. D . By plane.
    2. (2) Why did the American girl come to China?           

      A . She came to China to study Chinese. B . She came to China on business. C . She came to China for a short stay with her father. D . Her home town was in China.  
    3. (3) What did the girl think of the life in China?          

      A . Boring. B . Great. C . Bad. D . Tiring.
    4. (4) How did the girl keep in touch with her friends?            

      A .   By writing letters. B . By writing emails. C . By making phone-calls. D . All of the above.     
    5. (5) Which is the best title for the passage?          

      A . A summer trip. B . An American girl's life in China. C . A friend of mine. D . Life in different cultures. 
  • 7. 阅读理解

    B

       In the universe, as we know, there is the Sun, the moon, the Earth and a good many stars. Through our geography lessons, we know the Earth goes round the Sun, and the moon goes round the Earth. We have day and night because the Earth keeps turning all the time. When our part of the Earth turns to the Sun, it is day. When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, it is night.

       Just because the moon is closer to the Earth than the Sun, it looks much bigger than the Sun. Big things will look smaller when they are farther, and small things also look bigger when they are nearer.

      The Sun is bright enough to give out very strong light. The moon can't give any light at all, but it looks quite bright, too. Why? In fact, the light from the moon comes from the Sun. The moon looks much bigger and brighter than the stars. But actually (事实上) the stars are much bigger and brighter than the moon. They look smaller than the moon also because they are farther away from the Earth.

      There are still many other planets in the universe. But of all these planets, only on Earth there are living things and people can only live on Earth, too. But at 9∶00 am on October 15th 2003,Chinese astronaut Yang Liwei was set up to space. He stayed there for 21 hours. It was the first time for Chinese to get into space.

    1. (1) We find the Sun ______ than the moon because it is ______ to us.   

      A . bigger; farther B . smaller; closer C . bigger; closer D . smaller; farther
    2. (2) When our part of the Earth turns away from the Sun, the other part of the Earth is ______.   

      A . night B . day C . evening D . Sunday
    3. (3) People and living things can live on ______.   

      A . Earth B . Mars C . moon D . Sun
    4. (4) When did the astronaut from our country return to the Earth?

      A . On November 15th,2002. B . On October 16th,2003. C . On May 15th,2004. D . On October 15th,2003.
    5. (5) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?   

      A . The moon goes round the Earth,and it can't give out any light at all. B . The moon goes round the Sun,and its light is from the Sun. C . The Earth moves round the moon,and people can live only on Earth. D . Of all the planets, only the Earth moves round the Sun.
  • 8. 阅读理解

          “Visitors tothe 2010 World Expo(世博会) in Shanghai will be able to gosightseeing in super cool cars with no drivers,” Shanghai city governmentspeaker said recently(近期).   When the six-seat car was shown to the public(公众), itinterested many people. “The car will help visitors feel what high technology(技术)is and helpthem enjoy the tour of the World Expo site,” said a teacher from TongjiUniversity. The car, 4.5 meters long, 1.7 meters wide(宽), and 1.6meters tall, runs along a white line. The car costs around 300,000 >yuan to build and can reach a top speedof 50 kilometers per hour.   According to the researches(调查), visitorswill be able to drive the car anywhere in the World Expo site by pressing abutton(按钮). If they want to get off or stop the car, all they need to dois just to press the button again.   “People can rent (租赁)one of thesecars for a whole day or just take a ride in it from one place to another,” theteacher said. About 400 to 500 of these cars will be made for the Expo in 2010.the cars will have a radar(雷达)to help themget around. They will mainly use solar(太阳能)batteries. Andthey have no need of drivers and oil(汽油), these carswill help save energy and human work, and cause no pollution to the environment.

    1. (1) The new type of car has _____ seats.     

      A . seven B . six C . five
    2. (2) According to this passage, which of the following is TRUE?     

      A . The car can reach a top speed of 50 kilometers per hour. B . The car costs about 30,000  yuan to build. C . The car is 4.5 meters long and 1.7 meters tall.
    3. (3) Which of the following is not  mentioned in this passage?

      A . People can buy this type of car and drive it in the World Expo site. B . This type of car can save energy and human work, and cause no pollution. C . People can press the button themselves when they want to get off or stop the car.
    4. (4) The title(标题)of the passage is probably “_____”.

      A . Radar First Used in Cars    B . Cool Cars with No Driver C . Tour the 2010 World Expo
  • 9. 阅读理解

    A

        We all know that Taiwan is considered as the Treasure Island of China. It is very beautiful. Recently we have been closely connected. Several months ago, a group of 19 Taiwanese children flew to Chengdu in order to begin a tour to study pandas. The middle school children were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan and were chosen because of their excellent performances at school. During the visit, the children saw pandas up close. They were very excited to see so many pandas at the same time. The children also traveled to the Mount E'mei scenic area and met local school children. At last, they said, “The pandas are very cute, and we are all happy.” They also said the children in Chengdu were very friendly to them, and they all liked there. They hoped to visit Sichuan again.

    1. (1) _______ is considered as the Treasure Island of China.

      A . Chiayi County B . Mount E'mei                   C . Chengdu D . Taiwan
    2. (2) Why did the group of 19 Taiwanese children come to Chengdu?

      A . Because they came to study here. B . Because they had never been here. C . Because they flew here for a tour to study pandas. D . Because they were from Chiayi County in southwest Taiwan.
    3. (3) The children had a good chance to visit Chengdu because_______ .

      A . they were interested in it B . they did well at school C . they were performing different roles D . they were not from the same country
    4. (4) When they visited pandas, the children were quite excited_______.

      A . to see so many pandas at a time B . to climb the Mount E'mei C . to see pandas D . to find pandas very cute
    5. (5) This passage mainly expresses that_______ .

      A . the middle school students in Taiwan must learn about pandas B . there is a good relationship between the two places C . the children in Chengdu are very friendly D . the students in Taiwan are excellent
  • 10. 阅读理解

    B

        A school busis a kind of bus designed (设计) for student transport: carrying children and teenagers to and from school. So safety(安全) is very important. We should have the same logo (标志) on the school bus and color it yellow so that people can see it far away. People design everything on the bus to keep the students safe, such as, we can pushthe windows easily, the computer can ask the student to wear the seatbelt when the students sit on the seat. There is at least one teacher to look after the students on the bus. When the students get on or get off the bus, the driver should use the traffic lights to tell other cars, then the other cars can wait until the students are safe. When a school bus is on the way, we can know where it is and what it happens on the computer. In a word, we must find ways to make sure the traffic safety is first.

    1. (1) When we design a school bus, ____ is first.

      A . beauty B . safety C . color D . logo
    2. (2) The school bus is always _____, so people can see it far away.  

      A . red B . green C . white D . yellow
    3. (3) What does the underlined word seatbelt mean?  

      A . 安全带 B . 腰带 C . 安全服 D . 领带
    4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?  

      A . A school bus. B . A computer on a bus. C . A bus design. D . The traffic safety.
    5. (5) How many teachers are there on the bus?

      A . None.         B . Only one. C . At leastone.  D . More than one.

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