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广东省深圳市罗湖区2019-2020学年八年级上学期英语期中...

更新时间:2020-11-10 浏览次数:193 类型:期中考试
一、从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分)
二、根据句子意思,从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子。(共7小题,每小题1分)
三、完形填空(共10小题,每小题1分)
  • 16. (2019八上·罗湖期中) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的 A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

        A robot worked first at a Chinese bank. Many people are1 in the smart robot. Jiaojiao is the first robot to 2at the bank in Dalian, Liaoning Province. It can serve people in many 3.

        The smiling robot is able to 4people many different kinds of services. It can work as a guide. It can also answer people's questions. It talks with people 5 touching, speaking and through body language.

        The robot is able to offer other perfect services, 6. "Can we take a photo together?" one customer asked. "Come on, 7make sure that you use PS please." Jiaojiao answered. Many people laughed 8 when they heard Jiaojiao's answer.

        The robot has attracted(吸引)a large number of people on its first day at work. Bank of Tokyo﹣Mitsubishi UFJ,one of the world's largest banks, introduced the new robot 9Nao. He will be able to answer customers' questions about the bank's services. Nao's a bit smaller than a normal bank teller﹣he is just 23 inches tall and 10about 9 pounds. He speaks 19 languages and Mitsubishi UFJ hopes he'll help a lot of foreign customers for the Tokyo Olympics in 2020.

    (1)
    A . worried B . interested C . bored
    (2)
    A . play B . meet C . work
    (3)
    A . ways B . houses C . places
    (4)
    A . collect B . use C . offer
    (5)
    A . on B . by C . with
    (6)
    A . as well as B . either C . too
    (7)
    A . but B . or C . so
    (8)
    A . seriously B . loudly C . comfortably
    (9)
    A . named B . born C . sent
    (10)
    A . sees B . feels C . weighs
四、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题1.5分)
  • 17. (2019八上·罗湖期中) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

    Three Things To Do Before You Are 18

        Are you bored with your daily life? Here are some things you should try before you are 18, because after that it's a little late.

    Learn to swim

        This is so important, because it can save your life. If you can't swim well, you can't do water sports like water skiing and surfing. Even taking a boat trip will be dangerous for you.

    Try at least one kind of team sports

        Being a good team player is important. You can't just think of yourself. You have to work well with other people. Team sports can keep you fit and healthy, and they are also great fun. They usually let you have a good social life too — you'll go to lots of parties and make many friends.

    Collect something

        One of the best hobbies for under—18s is collecting things. You could collect stamps, or you could collect things that make you remember what you did, like cinema tickets or emails from friends.

    1. (1) According to the passage, why is learning to swim so important?
      A . Because it might let us feel good. B . Because it can make us healthy. C . Because it might let us do lots of things easily. D . Because it can save our life.
    2. (2) The underlined words "a good social life" in paragraph 3 means     .
      A . you'll study in groups B . you'll go to parties and make many friends C . you'll take part in many matches D . you'll find a good job
    3. (3) According to the passage, one of the best hobbies is     .
      A . collecting something B . doing some water sports C . going camping D . sending emails to friends
    4. (4) What kind of collection is NOT mentioned in the passage?
      A . Stamps. B . Cinema tickets. C . Postcards. D . Emails.
  • 18. (2019八上·罗湖期中) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        What do you like to do in your free time? Baking is always my favorite thing to do. Last Sunday I felt like baking something, so I read through my cookbook and had a really good idea. I decided to bake a strawberry cake.

        My mom went to the shop with Ollie to buy some strawberries. When they came back, I started to bake. It was fun, and Ollie was watching next to me. Of course, he wanted to help, so he was putting his little hands in my mixture(混合物)all the time.

        We started fighting because I really couldn't work when a little noisy boy was next to me. I asked my mom to take him away from the kitchen.

        Minutes later I put the cake into the oven. After some time, the kitchen was full of the smell of the cake. Soon the cake was baked and I had only one more thing to do. I needed to put sugar, water and strawberry juice together and then spread(涂)the mixture over the cake. I have to say, the cake was much more delicious than any cake I bought in the supermarket.

    1. (1) What does the writer like doing best in her free time?
      A . Eating. B . Baking. C . Shopping. D . Reading.
    2. (2) Why was Ollie putting his hands in the writer's mixture all the time?
      A . Because he wanted to help. B . Because the writer asked him to help. C . Because he tried to find some strawberries in it. D . Because he thought he could do better than the writer.
    3. (3) Ollie might be the writer's     .
      A . sister B . father C . brother D . classmate
    4. (4) What was the last thing for the writer to do?
      A . Buying some strawberries. B . Putting the cake into the oven. C . Reading through the cookbook to find something interesting. D . Spreading the mixture of sugar, water and strawberry juice over the cake.
  • 19. (2019八上·罗湖期中) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Lots of kids hate school, a new study found. Usually this kind of feeling doesn't last long. But what happens if you feel this way too much? School is a fact of life and getting a good education can help you build the kind of future life you want. So let's talk about school and what to do when you don't like it.

        If you don't like school, the first step is to find out the reason. You might not like school because you don't have enough friends, or maybe you don't get along with your teacher. Sometimes it's a big problem with your classes and school﹣work. You may be getting farther and farther behind, and it may seem like you'll never catch up.

        When you know why you don't like school, you can start taking steps to make things better. It's a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mum, dad, teacher or school counselor(心理辅导员)will be able to help you. Another good idea is to write down your feelings about school in notebook. It's a great way to let out emotions(情绪). Remember, you don't have to share what you've written with others.

    1. (1) Lots of kids     according to the passage.
      A . I like school very much B . are good at reading and writing C . don't like writing D . have the thought of hating school
    2. (2) What does the underlined word "it" in the first paragraph refer to?
      A . good education B . school C . future life D . friendship
    3. (3) If you don't like school, the first step is to     .
      A . find out why B . go to see a doctor C . ask your parents for help D . leave school for a short time
    4. (4) According to the last paragraph, when you start taking steps to make things better, one of the good idea is to     .
      A . Keep silent about your problems B . share what you've written with others C . write down your feelings about school D . get along well with your classmates
  • 20. (2019八上·罗湖期中) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        Shenzhen was among the top four cities in the country in terms of the use of bicycles during the seven﹣day National Day holiday.

        The top three cities were Beijing, Shanghai and Chengdu in Sichuan Province. The data(数据)also suggested that riding bicycles has become a new favored choice for people when going out. During the National Day holiday, the amount of carbon emissions(碳排放)saved by users of Mobike, a bicycle﹣sharing system, was nearly 10,000 tons. The total exercise helped riders burn calories as much as 57,000 bowls of rice. The peak(顶峰)of using bicycles was between 4 p.m. and 7 p.m., because of people's demand for shopping, entertainment and dining.

        During the National Day holiday, a man in his 50s called Chen Luosheng, arrived in Shenzhen after cycling more than 500 days across the country.

        Chen started his journey May 13th last year and had been through 31 provincial areas. Chen said that he not only enjoyed the country's beautiful scenery but also received help from strangers in different places during the trip. On Oct 6th, Chen arrived in Danzhou, Hainan Province. His next stop is Sansha City in Hainan.

    1. (1) You can most probably read this passage from     .
      A . a magazine B . a newspaper C . a story book D . a fashion book
    2. (2) Which city is not the top four cities in terms of the use of bicycles during the National Day holiday?
      A . Beijing. B . Chengdu. C . Shenzhen. D . Guangzhou.
    3. (3) Which of the following about Chen Luosheng is NOT TRUE?
      A . Strangers gave him help during the trip. B . He enjoyed his journey. C . He started his journey on May 13th this year. D . His next stop is Sansha City in Hainan.
    4. (4) Which of the following is the best title for this passage?
      A . Riding bicycles can help keep fit. B . A cyclist arrived in SZ. C . SZ was the fourth in China for cycling. D . The amount of carbon emissions was saved a lot.
  • 21. (2019八上·罗湖期中) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。

        New research suggests that climate change helped dogs develop from animals looking like cats to the way they are today. Scientists from Brown University in the USA believe that 40 million years ago, dogs were smaller and they looked like cats. They hid, ran after and killed other animals. As climate changed in the world, the physique 体型)and eating habits of dogs also changed. Thick forests that once covered North America started to become less thick as the earth became cooler.

        The appearances of grassland made dogs have fewer places to hide to hunt for food. To get used to the environment, they changed their ways of hunting and slowly grew longer legs. The scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the elbows(肘部)and teeth of 32 different species that lived from 2 million to 40 million years ago. The scientists said that the dogs' elbows greatly changed. Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were more similar to those of cats. The function of the elbows was to allow the front paw(爪子)to catch what they could get and hold on to it. The elbows changed to allow dogs to become good runners and then they were able to run after other animals over long distances. Teeth in dogs also changed to be more useful. They became much stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.

    1. (1) According to the research, dogs looked like      40 million years ago.
      A . cats B . lions C . tigers D . pigs
    2. (2) Which is the right order for dogs changing?

      ①Dogs grew longer legs.

      ②Climate changed.

      ③Dogs changed ways of hunting

      ④Forests became less thick

      A . ②④③① B . ②①③④ C . ③①④② D . ③④①②
    3. (3) Scientists studied how dogs have changed themselves by looking at the     .
      A . teeth and paws B . elbows and teeth C . heads and paws D . teeth and heads
    4. (4) Which of the following is TURE according to the passage?
      A . The appearance of grassland made dogs have more places to hide to hunt for food. B . Dogs from 40 million years ago had elbows that were different to those of cats. C . Dogs' paws changed to allow them to become good runners. D . Teeth in dogs changed stronger to be able to hold on to what they get.
五、语法填空(共10小题,每小题1分)
  • 22. (2019八上·罗湖期中) 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

        Isaac Newton, the great British  (science), is often so deep in his thoughts that he will forget to eat his dinner.

        One day a friend of (him)came to have dinner with him. Dinner was put on the table but Newton didn't come out of his study(书房). His friend sat down and waited for him. After (wait)for quite a long time, he thought that Newton must be so deep in some new theory he forgot all about the dinner. So he began to eat the chicken  Newton.

        When he finished, he thought he would play a joke on his friend. He put all the chicken bones back on the dish and covered them with the dish cover. Then he left Newton's house. He was quite (certainly)that his joke would work.

        Several hours (late), Newton came out of his study, feeling very hungry. He saw the table was ready for dinner and so he sat down.  he lifted the cover and saw the bones of the chicken, he was greatly (surprise). He turned, looked at the clock, and saw that it was long past his usual time for dinner.

        "Well, well," he said to himself, "I thought I (eat)nothing, but I am wrong." He got up from table and went back to his study and began to work again.

六、书面表达(15分)
  • 23. (2019八上·罗湖期中) 重阳节又称为敬老节,倡导全社会树立尊老、敬老、爱老、助老的风气。今年的重阳节恰逢是国庆期间(10月7日),你和你的同学一起去养老院(Nursing Home)参加自愿者活动。请根据以下文字提示,介绍那天的活动,并适当谈谈参加活动后的感受。

    内容要点

    1)早上8:30在校门口集合,一起乘车前往;

    2)参加的活动:

    ①打扫卫生,给老人整理房间;

    ②和老人一起欢度国庆,歌唱《我和我的祖国》、跳舞、讲故事等等;

    ③给老人赠送礼物(鲜花、自制贺卡).

    3)活动后的感受(可自由发挥)。

    写作要求:

    1)在文中不要提及真实的校名和姓名;

    2)文章的开头已给出(开头不计入总词数);词数:80词左右

    参考词汇: Nursing Home, Me and my Motherland, celebrate(庆祝), voluntary(自愿的)work

    The Double Ninth Day of this year fell on the last day of our National Day Holiday. On that Day, we

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