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甘肃省金昌市2020年中考英语一模试卷

更新时间:2024-11-06 浏览次数:201 类型:中考模拟
一、单词辨音,从选项中找出其画线部分与其他三个单词的画线部分读音不同的选项。
二、语法与情景对话,阅读下列各题,从A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。
三、完形填空
  • 26. (2020·金昌模拟) 阅读短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳答案。

    Long, long ago there was anold king living in a beautiful country. The king loved flowers1much that many flowers wereput everywhere in his palace. Among the flowers he loved orchids (兰花) best. As time passed by, the king was too old to keep his throne(王位).2 , he decided to give it to an honest person in his country.

    3 the king thought it over for several days, he thoughtup an idea to search for a person to take his place. He made his servants travelaround his country giving out4 single orchid seed (种子) to every young man they met .Then he made it public that anyone5 take his place to rule the country if he couldgrow the most beautiful orchid with the seed he received.

    The big news went around the6. Every young man was happy,7a person called Henry. He wasan expert on growing flowers in his neighborhood.

    David grew his seed in a pot,put it in a nice place full of8 and watered it carefully every day. But to hisdisappointment, his hard work ended up with9.

    Finally came the day when everyonewas supposed to10 his flowers to the king. Everyone came to the palacewith his beautiful orchid except Henry, who11 an empty pot in his hand.

    Everyone can12 his orchid here. Why did you grow your orchid invain (徒劳地),young man?" the king asked." Your Majesty (尊敬的陛下),I am sorry to say that I can not grow such an orchid seed you gaveme. Anyway, I have tried my best, "the man13 ."Well, everyone, "said the king. "NowI can tell you the14 person for my throne is just the young man. Theseed you received had been boiled (煮), so anyone he showed me hisbeautiful orchid15be a liar. Only the man toldme the truth. Do remember honesty is the best policy."

    (1)
    A . such B . so C . very D . too
    (2)
    A . At the same time B . From then on C . As a result D . In the future
    (3)
    A . Although B . Unless C . Before D . After
    (4)
    A . one B . two C . three D . four
    (5)
    A . could B . couldn't C . must D . mustn't
    (6)
    A . city B . town C . country D . palace
    (7)
    A . hardly B . expectedly C . luckily D . especially
    (8)
    A . sunshine B . rubbish C . rivers D . mountains
    (9)
    A . something B . nothing C . everything D . anything
    (10)
    A . take in B . take out C . hand out D . hand in
    (11)
    A . carried B . bought C . held D . drew
    (12)
    A . show B . grow C . sell D . notice
    (13)
    A . said B . told C . talked D . spoke
    (14)
    A . better B . best C . worse D . worst
    (15)
    A . can B . must C . may D . might
四、阅读理解
  • 27. (2020·金昌模拟) 阅读以下的宣传海报,根据其内容判断其后各个小题正、误。

    Welcome to Sydney Tower

    Address: 100 Market St. Sydney

    Phone:0293339222

    Fax:0293339203

    Open time: 9:00 a.m to 10:30 p.m(Saturdays to 11:30 pm)

    Ticket: $60 (for an adult) $30 (for a child)

    Website: www.sydneytouer.com

    How to get there: take a train to Town Hall Station and a short walk along Market Street

    How to book(预定)tickets: by phone /fax or through the web.

    Attraction: Sydney's best views (风景) art just the beginning!

    Sydney Tower takes you to the highest point and enjoy the exciting 360°views of our beautiful city.

    1. (1) Visitors can know about the tour to Sydney Tower by calling at 029333 9223.
    2. (2) Sydney Tower is open to the public until 11: 30 on Saturday evenings.
    3. (3) The Blacks and their 3-year-old son will pay 120 dollars for their visit to Sydney Tower.
    4. (4) Visitors are advised to reach Sydney Tower only on foot.
    5. (5) The top of Sydney Tower is the highest point of Sydney.
  • 28. (2020·金昌模拟) 阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。

    As is known to all, "I am sorry" is the phrase we hear most in daily communication in Britain. What does it mean? Does it always mean you apologize (道歉) for what you have done wrong?

    Let us review a scene happening in a British street one day. A young man walked down a road playing with his smart phone when a lady came over in his opposite direction. The man tried in vain to give his way to the lady in time. As a result, he bumped (碰撞) into the lady. As a rule in China, the man must say" I am sorry.”" first,because he was so busy playing with his smart phone that he got in the way of the lady. However, both the persons apologized to each other by saying "I am sorry. "Why is this the case? As a matter of fact, the phrase "I am sorry." takes on another meaning in Britain. Anyone should speak to the other this way if either of them creates inconvenience. They apologize is way just to avoid unnecessary fights between them.

    Another cultural difference about "I am sorry." can also be found at British restaurants. Supposing an old woman says to a waiter in a pub (酒馆)," I am sorry,but can I order another drink? "This time you must realize it doesn't mean she apologizes to the waiter for what she has done wrong, but means she really needs the waiter to do something for her.

    1. (1) In China, the person who does something ______should apologize to the other by saying "I am sorry."
      A . common B . special C . right D . wrong
    2. (2) The young man was ______when he bumped into the lady.
      A . answering a call B . playing with his smartphone C . dancing along the road D . playing football with his friends by the roadside
    3. (3) We can know from Paragraph 2______apologized for the bumping.
      A . the waiter B . the lady C . the young man D . both the lady and the young man
    4. (4) The old woman in the pub wants to ______the waiter by saying" I am sorry."
      A . apologize to B . ask for help from C . treat D . play a joke on
    5. (5) What is the main idea of the passage?
      A . We can find cultural difference in daily English communication. B . We should learn to be a person with good manners C . How to order a drink successfully in a British pub? D . Don't play with smartphones on the road.
  • 29. (2020·金昌模拟) 阅读短文,根据其内容回答文后各个小题。

    “Lin Tao, 40. Wang Hai, 35..."My heart beat faster and faster when Mr. Tao, our English teacher, announced everyone's score of the last practice exam (模拟考试) in class. Everyone couldn't help groaning (叹息) when they received papers from Mr. Tao. In fact, this was the last but most difficult practice exam before the High School Entrance Exam (中考). Hearing others' low scores, I could even guess my score might be worse than I had expected.

    “Here is your paper. "Mr. Tao put my paper on my desk. There in big red numbers, circled to catch attention, was my score-55!"I also fail the exam! " I almost passed out (昏倒) at the poor score. “Li Hai got the highest score this time,” Mr. Tao said in a serious voice. "None of you passed it!" I couldn't believe my ears at the surprising news. I got first place

    Although I failed the exam! I even thought Mum would praise me for my good performance. However, when I reached home, Mum became unhappy at my low but high score.

    “My son, you should have done better!" she told me seriously. "But this is the highest score in my class. "I was still kind of proud. "I don't care what scores others got, but you failed this time. The important thing is what you have done! "my mother said seriously.

    My mother has only cared about whether I have done something excellently since Then. Also, her words will make a difference to my life.

    1. (1) How did the writer feel while seeing Mr. Tao giving out the exam papers?
      A . Surprised. B . Bored. C . Excited. D . Nervous.
    2. (2) The last practice exam was the _________one for the writer before the High School Entrance Exam.
      A . easiest B . hardest C . most interesting D . most boring
    3. (3) Which word best describes the writer on his way back home from school?
      A . Sad B . Scared C . Proud D . Painful
    4. (4) The underlined part "make a difference to" in the last paragraph means ________.
      A . take an interest in B . have an influence on C . play an active part in D . make fun of
    5. (5) The writer wrote this passage to tell us _________with the greatest effort.
      A . to do everything well B . not to cheat in every exam C . to get first place in every exam D . to get on well with our mothers
五、选词填空
  • 30. (2020·金昌模拟) 用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空,使短文通顺、正确、连贯,每个单词或短语限用一次。

    itself    pick up    well    big    town    listen    how    football    receive    on

    Do you know which the largest radio telescope (射电望远镜) all over the world is? It is Tian-yan that was finishedSep 25th, 2017 in China. The Chinese government built such a huge project all by . Tianyan lies in the deep mountains of southwest China's Guizhou Province, with a huge dish the size of 30  playgrounds.

    There is not a or a city with5 kilometer radius (半径范围) and there is only one county (县) within 25-kilometer radius. All the situations helpTian-yan work in such an environment.

    Tian-yan is made up of 4, 450 panels (面板).The second largest radio telescope is in Russia. The dish of Tian-yan was built big enough to weaker signals (信号).

    Tiar-yan is usedto meaningful radio message from space. we can faraway messages in space by the huge telescope. It can also help us to search for intelligent life outside the Galaxy (银河系) and discoverspace was born .

    "Any of its discoveries will lead to a Nobel Prize, "said Joseph Taylor, a Noble Prize winner.

    The project for Tian-yan began in 2011. And the telescope is expected to remain the one all over the world until 2031.

六、任务型阅读理解
  • 31. (2020·金昌模拟) 仔细阅读下面短文并按要求完成问题。

    We middle school students shouldstay away from fights anytime. The following suggestions can help us manage it.

    Keep your cool

    you should calm down when someone real makes you angry. However, being angry or fightingcan bring you more problems rather than help solve your problem.

    There is nobody winning in a fight.

    Shout loudly

    If you find someone wants tofight you, say "stop" to the person loudly with your hands up in frontof you. If that doesn't work, ③cry. help, people, for, from,around, you(.)

    Don't take part in any fight

    Do remember not to fight othersor join others in fighting. Anyone who joins in fighting in or out of school willbe punished. If you find your friends want to fight with others, try your best tostop them from fighting.

    1. (1) 文中①处画线句子有错误,改正并抄写。
    2. (2) 将文中②处画线句子翻译成汉语。
    3. (3) 将文中③处画线单词,连词成句。(标点符号已在括号内给出)
    4. (4) How many suggestions on dealingwith fights are mentioned in the passage?
    5. (5) What should you do if you findyour friends want to fight with others?
七、口语交际
  • 32. (2020·金昌模拟) 阅读下面的对话,根据上下文,从方框内选择恰当的选项补全对话,使句意完整、符合逻辑。(其中有两项为多余选项)

    A. Anything else?

    B. How long have you been like this?

    C. Of course, I know

    D. Everyone should keep the balance of nature.

    E. How terrible!

    F. Thanks so much for telling me the information.

    G. We will be safe if we take action to protect ourselves.

    A: Li Ming, did you know our new term was put off (推迟)?

    B: That is because the wide spread of COVID-19 (新冠肺炎), Tang Tao.

    A: It is said that it can be spread through air and take people's lives quickly.

    B: Don't worry about it.  

    A: Like what?

    B: For example, ventilate (使通风) our rooms, avoid the crow and see a doctor once we have a fever.

    A:

    B: Well, perhaps most importantly, we'd better wear masks (口罩) whenever we are outside.

    A: Do you know how the deadly sickness started?

    B: It's said that it started from Wuhan City, spreading around from wild animals.

    A: I think we should stop people from killing wild animals.

    B: I can't agree with you more. One more thing, most patients suffering from COVID-19 can be cured (治愈) if they see a doctor in time.

    A:

    B: You are welcome.

八、根据句意,用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。
九、选出与句子画线部分意思相同或相近的选项。
十、句型转换。按括号内的要求转换下列句型。(每空限填一词,含缩略词)
十一、根据所给汉语提示完成下列句子。(每空限填一词)
十二、书面表达
  • 58. (2020·金昌模拟) 2019年12月以来,湖北省武汉市部分医院陆续发现新冠肺炎,并由此蔓延至全国。新冠肺炎传播性较强,危重病例和死亡病例大多数是老年人和体弱者。作为一名初中生,我们应该怎样保持健康和抵抗疾病呢?请根据以下思维导图的提示,以“How can we stay healthy?”为题写一篇短文,倡导大家养成健康的好习惯。

    要求:

    1)文中需包含思维导图中的主要内容

    2)句子及篇章结构准确、连贯,书写规范;

    3)可做适量拓展;

    4)80词左右。(标题需抄写在答题卡对应作答区域,不计入总词数)

    参考词汇:diet日常饮食

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