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2016年湖北省恩施州中考英语真题试卷

更新时间:2017-12-15 浏览次数:421 类型:中考真卷
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 16. (2016·恩施) 请认真阅读下面短文,然后从短文后各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出一个最佳选项补全短文。

        One day, several young people went for a picnic. They walked in the open air with 1.

        As soon as they came to a river, they 2 by the clear and calm water. They played with cool water excitedly. Suddenly, a lovely 3 passed by Tom. He tried to catch it, 4 the fish was just swimming a few feet ahead of him. He ran 5 it, hoping to catch it.

        Gradually, Tom came to the water with waist deep. He felt 6, so he wanted to jump out of the water. 7 up and down in the water, he went farther and farther away from the bank. Just at that time, Barry saw this, he offered 8 help to Tom at once. Tom saw someone 9 to him, he caught the person 10 was close to him. Unfortunately, Barry was dragged into the water. The two struggled in the water 11.  Amy, on the bank, noticed that, and she 12 others near the bank.

        Hearing their cries, two farmers near the river took a long rope there. They threw one end of the rope to 13 of them in the water. Together, all the people on the bank pulled 14 end.

        Finally, the two boys were saved!

        The experience has told us 15 we should do something to help others correctly.

    (1)
    A . sad B . sadness C . joy D . joyful
    (2)
    A . are attracted B . were attracted C . attract D . attracted
    (3)
    A . fish B . frog C . bird D . insect
    (4)
    A . so B . then C . or D . but
    (5)
    A . before B . after C . beside D . back
    (6)
    A . happy B . bored C . excited D . nervous
    (7)
    A . Laughing B . Jumping C . Driving D . Playing
    (8)
    A . them B . their C . him D . his
    (9)
    A . swimming B . is swimming C . be swimming D . to swim
    (10)
    A . which B . whose C . whom D . who
    (11)
    A . tired B . hardly C . hard D . weak
    (12)
    A . turned off B . turned on C . turned to D . turned down
    (13)
    A . all B . neither C . both D . none
    (14)
    A . another B . either C . the others D . the other
    (15)
    A . what B . how C . why D . when
三、阅读理解
  • 17. (2016·恩施) 阅读A篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    A

    Inventions




    Phone

        The first telephone was invented by Alexander Graham Bell in 1876. It made communications easier. But the telephones were only fixed in post offices. People had to go there to make calls to faraway people and the fees were very high. Later, a cellphone was developed in 1973 in America. It was one of the most useful inventions. People can use cellphones to communicate with others much more easily. They can take  them anywhere  to  make  private  calls, even  vision calls (可视电话). Cellphones have many other functions, such as sending messages, taking photos and reading online.




    TV

        The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people watch films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black - white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were heavy and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital TV sets came into being. They are light and thin. Many TV  programs  are  available (可获得的) at  any  time. At  present,  people can  use  the  IPTV( 网络电视) to  record  and  replay  programs.




    Computer

        The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved  the  speed and exactitude of calculation (计算). In the 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they have become very important in many fields of work and leisure. Before the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were much smaller and could be put on people's laps. They were light and easy to take.

    1. (1) The first cellphone was invented        .     
      A . in 1876 B . in 1926 C . in 1946 D . in 1973
    2. (2) People could watch films          before 1926.    
      A . in the cinema B . on the computer C . on the cellphone D . on TV
    3. (3) A scientist from        _ invented desktop computers.    
      A . China B . the USA C . the UK D . Japan
    4. (4) The first modem computer was used for?    
      A . calculating B . joining the computers into a big family C . playing games D . sharing information with one another
    5. (5) Which of the following is right?
      A . Cellphones can't be used for making vision calls. B . Digital TV sets are light and thick. C . The first modem computer was as big as a desktop computer. D . The Internet connects computers together.
  • 18. (2016·恩施) 阅读B篇材料,根据材料内容,从各题所给的A.B.C.D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        Five years ago, my mother gave birth to a brother for me when I was 8. I have learned a lot from getting along with him.

        After he was born, I almost became a babysitter. I had to amuse him after school. I would make faces and sing to him when he was crying. Sometimes I even carried him everywhere in our yard to refresh him while my parents were busy. What I liked to do best was to feed him when looking after him. How cute he was as he tasted his favorite food!My parents often praised me happily. As an elder brother, you've made contributions to looking after your younger brother. "

        I have got happiness from sharing. When I was young, I was the only child in my family. I could get what I wanted from my parents and get my parents' whole love. I was a" Little Emperor".

        But now, as long as I get something good, I will share it with him. I remembered the year when he was three, he was fond of Rubik cubes(魔方)I bought one for him with my lucky money as a birthday present. When he got the toy, he was so happy that he laughed, hugged me and said,

        "Brother, I love you ! "

        Thanks for spending these years together with my family. It has taught me what responsibility means, what unselfishness means and what friendship means. Not only should I look after myself, but also I should pay attention to my family and my friends.

    1. (1) The underlined word "amuse" in the second paragraph means _________.
      A . 开他玩笑 B . 令他开心 C . 令他生气 D . 令他讨厌
    2. (2) When looking after his younger brother, the writer did the following EXCEPT ________
      A . carrying him everywhere B . making faces and singing to him C . feeding him D . telling stories to him
    3. (3) How old was the writer when he bought the birthday present for his younger brother?
      A . 3. B . 8. C . 11. D . 13.
    4. (4) Before his younger brother was born, the writer.
      A . was a babysitter in his family B . was a “Little Emperor”in his family C . cooked for his family D . bought a Rubik cube for himself
    5. (5) If you have a brother or a sister in your family, you might learn to be ______ from the passage.
      A . responsible B . selfish C . lonely D . puzzled
四、任务型阅读
  • 19. (2016·恩施) 根据短文内容,回答问题。

        The 31st Olympic Games will be hosted in Riode Janerio(里约热内卢 ), Brazil this year. It will last from August 5thto August 21st. I am leaving for Brazil to be a volunteer to serve the Games.

        Do you know ? Firstly, I want to practice my oral English. I have learned English for about eight years and I have made only a few pen pals by sending e-mails in English, but I haven't really talked with native speakers. I am looking forward the day②.  I also want to show the world that we Chinese care about what happens around us. We are friendly and open, and we are one member of the living space. At last, I hope the people all over the world accept the fact that China is helpful to international events.

        What will I do to be a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games? I'll do all I can to help the players, such as showing them the way, taking care of their luggage, keeping the traffic order and so on. I'll also introduce China to them, our achievements, out kindness and our wishes to make friends with other people.

        I can't wait to fly to Brazil and I hope that you can join me.

    1. (1) 从A.B.C中为①②处选出恰当的选项,使文章通顺、连贯、合理。

      A. when I can speak English with them face to face

      B. how I can become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games

      C. why l want to become a volunteer in Brazil Olympic Games

        ②

    2. (2) Where does the writer come from?
    3. (3) 请将文中划线部分“I'll do all I can to help the players”翻译成汉语。
    4. (4) 根据文中内容,判断正误。

      The writer will go to Brazil to compete in the Olympic Games.

    5. (5) 找出文中的主题句。
五、单词拼写
  • 20. (2016·恩施) 根据句意和首字母提示,用单词的适当形式填空,每空限填一词。
    1. (1) The weather was terrible, but the bus they took arrived s at last.
    2. (2) W the help of my friend, l won't be able to do the job well.
    3. (3) A Chinese scientist called YouyouTu won the Nobel Prize in 2015 and she is the p of all Chinese people.
    4. (4) Nobody is a to smoke in the park because there is a sign“ No smoking” here.
    5. (5) The t number of the students in our class is 45, twenty girls and twenty-five boys.
六、翻译
  • 21. (2016·恩施) 根据所给汉语意思完成句子,每空限填一词。
    1. (1) 暑假期间我父母将带我去参观恩施高中。

      My parents will me Enshi High School during the summer holidays.

    2. (2) 因为水严重受到污染,所以池塘里的鱼死光了。

      The fish in the pond have because the water was polluted seriously.

    3. (3) 多亏中国的好政策,那个贫困家庭过上了幸福的生活。

      the good policy in China, the poor family has lived a happy life.

    4. (4) 他看上去与我想象的不一样。

      He looked what I'd expected.

    5. (5) 在餐馆里拿食物的时候不要拿超过你需要的量。

      Don't take food you need in the restaurant‘

七、选词补全对话
  • 22. (2016·恩施) 请根据对话内容从方框中选择正确的单词,将其适当形式填在空白处,使对话完整、正确。每空限填一词。

    for,   you,   leave,   price,   certain

    A: Hello, Enshi Railway Station. Can I help you?

    B: Yes, I'd like to book a ticket to Wuhan on June 26.

    A: OK. The train  at 1:20 p. m. and arrives at Wuhan Railway Station at 3:40 p. m.

    B: Great! What about the ?

    A: 105 yuan.

    B: OK. I'd like to book a ticket.

    A: AII right. Please pay  the ticket before 11:30 a. m. May I have name and telephone number?

    B:. I'm Li Ming and my telephone number is 15350891018.

    A: Li Ming. 15350891018.

    B:Right.Thank you.

    A:You're welcome.

八、书面表达
  • 23. (2016·恩施) 现在的人们热爱徒步(hiking)活动,背上背包,就开始一段旅程,请根据下列要点介绍徒步的好处。

    提示:1)强身健体,对身体有益。

          2)广交朋友,相互学习。

          3)亲近自然,增强环保意识。

          4)放松心情,快乐生活。

    要求:1)文中必须包含提示中的所有要点。

          2)不要逐句翻译,可适当发挥。

          3)必须使用第一人称写作。

          4)条理清晰,书写规范,词数不少于80 0词

          5)文中不得出现真实人名和校名等相关信息。

        Nowadays, we people love hiking very much.

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