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内蒙古包头市固阳县2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末...

更新时间:2021-05-20 浏览次数:165 类型:期末考试
一、从下列各题的四个选项中选择一个最佳答案。(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
二、完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 16. (2020八下·固阳期末) 阅读下面短文,掌握大意,然后从每题所给的四个选项中,选择一个最佳答案。

    An old carpenter was ready to retire. His boss was 1 to see the good worker go. He asked the carpenter 2 he could build one more house. The carpenter said yes, but his mind was no 3 on his work.

        He used poor materials and worked on the house 4. When the carpenter finished his work, the boss 5 the front-door key to him. "This is your house," he said. "A 6 for you."

        What a surprise! What a 7! If he had known he was building his 8 house, he would have done it differently. Now he had to live in the house he had poorly built.

        9 it is with us. Sometimes we build our 10 carelessly. At important points we do not try our best. Then with a pity we look at the situation we had 11. We find that we are now living in the house we have poorly built. But we don't have a 12 to make it all over again.

        Think of 13 as the carpenter. Think about your life. Build it 14. It is the only life you will ever build because life is a do-it-yourself project.

        Your life today is the 15 of your attitudes and choices you made in the past. Your life tomorrow will be that of your attitudes and choices you make today.

    (1)
    A . sorry B . nervous C . ready D . glad
    (2)
    A . if B . when C . how D . why
    (3)
    A . wonder B . way C . problem D . longer
    (4)
    A . carefully B . continuously C . carelessly D . wholeheartedly
    (5)
    A . handed B . lent C . sold D . threw
    (6)
    A . question B . promise C . choice D . gift
    (7)
    A . shame B . wisdom C . task D . stress
    (8)
    A . real B . expensive C . old D . own
    (9)
    A . Neither B . So C . Nor D . As
    (10)
    A . studies B . lives C . jobs D . feelings
    (11)
    A . created B . invented C . discussed D . affected
    (12)
    A . plan B . chance C . method D . pleasure
    (13)
    A . himself B . herself C . myself D . yourself
    (14)
    A . wisely B . peacefully C . rapidly D . wildly
    (15)
    A . talent B . wealth C . result D . difference
三、阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,共30分)
  • 17. (2020八下·固阳期末) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项

    It was raining heavily as I was walking up the hill towards the station at six o'clock on a Saturday morning. At this early hour there wasn't much traffic and there weren't many people. Just as I was crossing the road near the top of the hill, a car came around the corner. It was traveling very fast. Suddenly it hit a lamp post and turned over.

        I ran to the car to help the driver at once. He was badly hurt and there was a lot of blood on his face. A young woman hurried into the station and phoned for an ambulance, while I took care of the driver. Many people came to see what happened. A policeman arrived a few minutes later and asked me a lot of questions about the accident. After a while the ambulance arrived and the driver was sent to the hospital.

        On Monday morning I went to the hospital to see the man. The doctor told me that he was much better, and he would leave the hospital after a few day's rest.

    1. (1) Where did the accident happen?
      A . Near the school. B . Near the top of the hill. C . In the school D . Near the hospital
    2. (2) What happened to the driver?
      A . He drove the car very well. B . His car hit a lamp post. C . His car turned over. D . Both B and C
    3. (3) What did the policeman do?
      A . He took the driver away. B . He sent the driver to the hospital. C . He asked the writer a lot of questions D . He phoned for an ambulance.
    4. (4) Was the driver dead at last?
      A . Yes, he wasn't. B . No, he was. C . Yes, he was. D . No, he wasn't.
  • 18. (2020八下·固阳期末) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项

    Many years ago, when I was working as a volunteer(志愿者)at a hospital, I got to know a little girl named Lisa. The poor little girl had a very serious disease and was dying. The doctor had done his best but no medicine really worked. The only chance to save her seemed to be a blood transfusion(输血)from her five-year-old brother. The little boy had the same disease before and had developed the antibodies(抗体)to fight the illness.

        The doctor talked to me little boy about what they planned to do, and asked him if he would be willing(愿意的)to give his blood to his sister. I saw him hesitate(迟疑)for a moment. He took a deep breath and said, "Yes, I'll do it if it can save Lisa."

        As the transfusion was going on, the little boy lay quietly in bed next to his sister. He looked at her and smiled all the time. When everything was done and the color returned to his sister's face, his smile disappeared and he looked a little afraid. He looked up at the doctor and asked, "Will I start to die now?"

        He was too young to understand the doctor. He thought he would have to give all his blood to his sister, but he agreed.

    1. (1) What happened to the little girl named Lisa?
      A . She died of a very serious disease. B . She got better with the antibodies from her brother. C . She lost her little brother. D . The transfusion failed and her illness got worse.
    2. (2) The doctor waited the little boy to_________.
      A . give all his blood to his sister B . give some of his blood to his sister C . give his life to his sister D . get the same disease as his sister
    3. (3) How did the five-year-o1d boy understand the doctor's plan?
      A . He thought he was going to lose all his blood. B . He thought he was going to be killed. C . He thought he was going to die together with his sister. D . He thought he was going to die when he grew up.
    4. (4) The writer still remember the story many years later_________.
      A . because the little girl had a very strange disease B . because the sister and brother had the same disease C . because the doctor saved the little girl's life D . because of what the boy did for his sister
  • 19. (2020八下·固阳期末) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项

    The Flame Mountain(火焰山)is about 200 km away from Urumqi in Xinjiang. It is in a place with many high mountains around it. It is much hotter than nearby places. If you want to enjoy the feeling of a hot shower in summer, it's the right place to go!

    On hot summer days, it can get hotter than 80℃. Try to cook eggs or cakes in the sand and they will be ready in a few minutes!

    Does rain help make it cooler? People hardly see rain in 10 out of the 12 months in a year. Why? For most of the time, the raindrops dry in the hot air before they reach the ground.

    The mountain came into being millions of years ago when the earth was changing a lot. We can't see any plants on the top of the mountain, only red rocks. They make the whole mountain look red. In hot air and strong sunshine, the mountain looks like a burning flame. That's where its name comes from.

    1. (1) How long will it take to cook eggs in the sand on the Flame Mountain? 
      A . A few minutes. B . A few hours. C . A few seconds. D . A few years.
    2. (2) Why do people hardly see rain there most of the time?
      A . Because it never rains there in the daytime. B . Because the raindrops dry in the hot air. C . Because it often rains there during the night. D . Because it hardly rains there all the year.
    3. (3) Which of the following words can NOT be used to describe the Flame Mountain?
      A . Green. B . Rocky. C . Red. D . Hot.
  • 20. (2020八下·固阳期末) 阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、D)中选出最佳选项

    One afternoon, Mrs. Stone decided to visit her friend Mrs. King. Mrs. King lived in a nice house with a large garden far from the city center. Mrs. Stone took her dog with her. While the women were having coffee outside the house, the dog was running around in the garden. The two friends were very unpleasantly surprised when the dog appeared after some time with a dead rabbit in his mouth. Mrs. King began to feel sick because she knew that her neighbor kept rabbits in a hutch(笼子) in his garden. As the dog and the rabbit were both covered with earth and dirt, the women took the rabbit and carefully cleaned it in the bathroom. When it got dark, they went quietly through the trees into the neighbor's garden and put the dead rabbit into the hutch.

    The next afternoon Mrs. King's neighbor, the one with the rabbit, found her in the garden, called her over. She walked towards the neighbor and she felt very afraid because she knew that she did something wrong. "You know what?" her neighbor said. "Yesterday morning I found one of my rabbits dead in the hutch. So I put it in the ground in the garden and this morning," he started to whisper, "it's back to the hutch! I'm going to take it to a right pet cemetery."

    1. (1) Why were Mrs. Stone and Mrs. King very unpleasantly surprised?
      A . Because they thought the dog killed the rabbit. B . Because they found the dog caught the rabbit. C . Because they couldn't find the dog. D . Because they found the dog killed the rabbit.
    2. (2) Where did Mrs. Stone and Mrs. King put the dead rabbit?
      A . In Mrs. King's garden. B . In the woods. C . In the room. D . In the hutch.
    3. (3) From the story, we know that Mrs. Stone and Mrs. King were         .  
      A . clever B . kind-hearted C . outgoing D . dishonest
    4. (4) How would Mrs. King's neighbor deal with the rabbit?
      A . He would give it to Mrs. Stone and Mrs. King. B . He would eat it. C . He would take it to a right pet cemetery. D . He would sell it.
四、用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。(每空仅限1个单词)(共10小题,每小题1分,满分10分)
五、短文填空(共15小题,每小题1分,满分15分)
  • 31. (2020八下·固阳期末) 阅读下面短文,根据首字母、音标以及语境的提示在每个空格内填入适当的单词(一个单词);或根据汉语意思的提示,在空白处填入适当的短语,使短文语意连贯,意思完整。

    (几个月前), I read a book. It made me feel it's a to always buy more things than I need. I started cleaning my house and got lots of unnecessary things. It's a wand trouble for me. And then I(考虑)what to do with them.

    This question made me think of Garage Sale for Orphans. It helps people clean out their houses and t things into money that can help homeless kids(全世界). It rme. So I ask my boys for help, and they loved the idea of helping others.

    They walked from doordoor to ask the/'neɪbəz/ for the things they don't need. At first, I wondered if weable to fill a box or two. Finally, however, we had ten boxes full of different things. Then it was timethe yard sale. (即使;尽管)we had ads in the newspaper and online, I was still not sure whether whether anyone would come. (令我们惊奇的是), so many people came to our yard sale. I pto get 400 to 500 that day. At last, we got $743.23! We sent the money to the poor children in Haiti. Thanks for all the people whohelped us.

六、书面表达(满分15分)
  • 32. (2020八下·固阳期末) 假设你是Linda,你想加入学校的"爱心俱乐部(Helping Hands Club)"做一名志愿者,请根据下面的思维导图信息,用英语写一封自荐信。

    要求:①语言流畅、通顺、逻辑合理;

    ②内容须包括图表所提供的信息,可适当发挥;

    ③词数90左右,文章开头已给出,不计入词数;

    ④不得透露学校、姓名等任何个人信息,否则不予评分。

    Dear Chairman,

    I am a student from Class 1, Grade 8. I'd like to be a volunteer of the Helping Hands Club.

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