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广东省深圳市龙岗区2021年中考一模英语试

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:260 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空(10分)
  • 1. (2021·龙岗模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳 选项。

    One day I took a taxi to the airport. We were driving when a black 1 suddenly ran right in front of us. My taxi driver slammed on his brakes (猛踩刹车)and the taxi 2 the car by just inches! The car driver stuck his head out of the car window and3shouting at us. My taxi driver just smiled and 4 the guy. He was really friendly.

    So I asked, "Why did you do that? This guy almost hit your car and sent us to the 5 !" This is when my taxi driver taught me what I now call "the law of the mbbish truck."

    He 6 that many people are like rubbish trucks. They run around with rubbish — anger, disappointment and so on. As their rubbish truck gets 7 , they need a place to empty it and sometimes they'll throw the rubbish on you.

    Don't take it 8. Just smile, wave, wish them well, and move on.9 take their rubbish and throw it to other people around you.

    Life is ten percent what you make it and ninety percent 10 you take it. Love the people who treat you right, and pray for the ones who don't.

    (1)
    A . taxi B . car C . truck D . motorcycle
    (2)
    A . hit B . broke C . missed D . fought
    (3)
    A . started B . stopped C . enjoyed D . imagined
    (4)
    A . shouted at B . stared at C . laughed at D . waved at
    (5)
    A . airpor B . hospital C . office D . station
    (6)
    A . complained B . wondered C . explained D . agreed
    (7)
    A . full B . dirty C . smelly D . tidy
    (8)
    A . politely B . carefully C . quietly D . seriously
    (9)
    A . Always B . Usually C . Sometimes D . Never
    (10)
    A . where B . why C . how D . when
二、阅读理解(40分)
  • 2. (2021·龙岗模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Every year, wildfires destroy millions of hectares of forest land. Homes are damaged, and thousands of people die. Sinokejunipcrs help to stop this.

    ●What is a smokejumper?

    Smokejumpcrs are a special type of firefighter. They jump from planes or are lowered by helicopters into areas that arc difficult to reach by car or on foot, such as the middle of a mountain forest. They race to put out fires as fast as they can.

    ●What do smokejumpers do?

    At a fire site, smokejumpers first examine the land and decide how to fight the fire. Using basic tools, smokejumpers clear land of burnable material, like plants. They carry water with them, too. but only a limited amount.

    ●Who can be a smokejumpcr?

    Although most smokejumpers are men, more women arc joining. Most important are your height and weight. Smokejumpers in the U.S., for example, must be 54 to 91 kilograms so they don't get blown away by the strong winds or get hurt when they land.

    Smokejumpers must also be capable of surviving in the wilderness. In Russia, many smokejumpers know how to find food in the forest and even make simple furniture from trees.

    The work is dangerous, and the hours are long. But for these firefighters, smokejumping isn't just a job. They love being able to jump out of planes, fight fires, and live in the forest. As 28-year-old Russian smokejumper Alexi Tishin says, "This is the best job for tough guys."

    1. (1) When getting to a fire site, the first thing a smokejumper does is       .
      A . to look fbr tools B . to carry water C . to clear the plants D . to study the land
    2. (2) If you want to be a smokejumper, you must       .
      A . be over 91 kilograms B . be older than 28 C . learn to survive in the wilderness D . learn to fly planes and helicopters
    3. (3) We can learn from the passage that       .
      A . women are not allowed to be smokejumpers B . smokejumpers put out fires in areas that are hard to reach C . smokejumpers can be easily blown away by the strong winds D . all smokejumpers are good at making different kinds of furniture
    4. (4) The last paragraph mainly talks about       
      A . the danger smokejumpers face B . the skills a smokcjuinpcr must Icani C . the reason why people become smokcjunipcrs D . the experience a Russian smokejumper once had
    5. (5) The passage can probably be found in the       section of a magazine.
      A . career B . culture C . sports D .     health
  • 3. (2021·龙岗模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出最佳选项。

    Public toilets arc known for a number of things, and they're almost all bad — dark, dirty, smelly, scary, and depending on where they're located, crowded. There's nothing worse than needing to use the restroom only to catch sight of a public toilet and then walk up to see that it s occupied (占用).However, the first transparent (透明的)public toilets in Tokyo arc way cooler than you can imagine.

    Designed by Shigeru Ban Architects, a Pritzker Prize-winning architecture company, the two new sets of transparent toilets have been built in two Shibuya parks in Tokyo. The toilets are lined with transparent glass. When not in use, the three stylish units are almost completely see-through, with purple glass for men and pink for women, as well as a yellow unit (br changing babies. The real trick, however, comes when you enter and lock the doors.

    Nobody wants to have people watching them while lhey're doing their business. When you lock the doors, the glass panels turn opaque to provide privacy. When the door is unlocked, the glass becomes transparent once again.

    "This allows users to check the cleanliness and whether anyone is using the toilet from the outside says a statement on the project's official website, Tokyotoilet.jp. At night, the toilets lights up the park like a beautiful lantern "

    It remains to be seen whether people in Tokyo will decide that these new and improved restrooms arc worthy of use, but I can't imagine why anyone wouldn't want to spend some time in them.

    1. (1) The writer introduces the topic of the passage by       .
      A . comparing opinions about public toilets B . listing unpleasant feelings about public toilets C . sharing a personal point of view on public toilets D . explaining the diflerences among several public toilets
    2. (2) Shigeru Ban Architects is a company which       
      A . has won many prizes including the Pritzker Prize B . built the new public toilets in all the parks in Shibuya C . designed the transparent public toilets with a smart trick D . spent lots of money on the public toilets with three stylish units
    3. (3) The underlined word "opaque'* in Paragraph 3 probably
      A . 隐形的 B . 密闭的 C . 牢固的 D . 不透明的
    4. (4) According to the passage, the first transparent public toilets      .
      A . arc lined with transparent glass oft he same color B . enable users to know if they are occupied I'rom the outside C . were decorated with beautiful lanlerns to light up the parks D . have become very popular with people in Tokyo
    5. (5) The writer's attitude (态度)towards the transparent public toilets may be _____.
      A . support B . doubtful C . worried D . uninterested
  • 4. (2021·龙岗模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选 出最佳选项。

    Shenzhen is pushing forward on its mass vaccination campaign (大规模疫 Ul 接种)against CO'ID-19. But ho\x arc the vaccines being stored, transported and handed out before citizens get them? A reporter with Shenzhen Special Zone Daily might provide you with the answer.

    At 2 a.m., a temperature-controlled vehicle filled with vaccines drove into Sinopharm s logistics center in Longhua District.

    After the unloading, the workers of the center first checked the vaccines carefully. They must make sure the vaccines were stored within the temperature range of 2 C-8 C all the way. Then the vaccines were sent to a special storehouse with the same temperature range. Boxes of vaccines were placed on pallets to avoid direct contact with the ground, as that might affect the storage temperature of the vaccines.

    "Each vaccination site has made a plan fbr vaccine usage one or two days ahead of time, and the vaccines are sent to the sites across the city by temperature-controlled vehicles,'' said Xie Xu, head of the immunization program of Shenzhen Center. Disease Control and Prevention.

    At 9:25 a.m., the COVID-19 vaccines arrived at the lobby of the Jingtian Community Health Center of Jingtian Hospital after a two-hour drive from the storehouse. During the transportation, the temperature of the vaccines was recorded every five minutes.

    Chen Li, a doctor with the health center, carefully checked the vaccines, put them in a special fridge and recorded detailed information.

    "We would refuse to accept the vaccines if the temperature isn't normal or the outer package has any leakage (渗漏)' said Chen.

    1. (1) The vaccines can't be kept properly if the temperature is set at             .
      A . 10℃ B . 8℃ C . 6℃ D . 2℃
    2. (2) The underlined word "that" in Paragraph 3 may refer to             .
      A . storing the vaccines in boxes B . placing the vaccines on pallets C . putting the vaccines on the ground D . sending the vaccines to the storehouse
    3. (3) The temperature of the vaccines was probably recorded         Sinophann's logistics center to Jingtian Hospital.
      A . 5 times B . 10 times C . 12 times D . 24 times
    4. (4) We can inter (推析)from the passage that       .
      A . making a plan fbr vaccine usage can help get more vaccines B . the outer packages of the vaccines must be checked carefully C . the vaccines can be sent to the vaccination sites by any kind of vehicles D . all the vaccines w ill be accepted when they arrive at the vaccination site
    5. (5) The best title lor the passage can be       .
      A . Delivery of COV1D-19 Vaccines B . More COVID-19 Vaccines Needed C . Well Developed COVID-19 Vaccines D . Mass Vaccination Campaign against COVID-19
  • 5. (2021·龙岗模拟) 以下是一篇短文,请阅读全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择 五八还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

    An unusual experiment suggests that painting eyes on rear (屁股)ends of cows may help protect them from large predators like lions.

    They worked with the local farmers in the Okavango area. Over 2,000 cows on !

     there were separated into three different groups. Large eyes were painted on the rear ends of one group of cows.  The third got nothing.

    The eyes worked very well. Of the 683 cows with eyes painted, none were killed in the four-year period. 15 of the 835cows without ''eyes'' were killed.

    The scientists were surprised to learn that even Xs seemed to give the cows some protection. Only 4 of the 543 cows with Xs were killed. The film, putting spotlight on sibling relationship, tells the story between a teenage and her younger brother after their parents died in a car crash.

    The results seem to show a simple way to protect cows from lions.  For example, in the experiment, there were always cows without painted eyes. The scientists aren't sure whether the eyes would work so well if all of the cows had them.

    Anyhow, the fanners are just hpy that someone is trying to help keep their cows safe.

    A. Meanwhile, cows with nothing on their rear ends didn't do so well.

    B. However, the scientists warn that the method may have weaknesses.

    C. Still, for now, it seems like a cheap and easy way to protect cows in the area.

    D. The second group got simple Xs.

    E. Painting eyes is easy to learn and doesn't cost much.

    F. The scientists tested their ideas in a fbur-ycar study.

  • 6. (2021·龙岗模拟) 信息匹配,下面的材料A-F分别介绍了六部影视剧,请根据下面的点评选出他们评论的作品。

    A. Sister The film, putting spotlight on sibling relationship, tells the story between a teenageand her younger brother after their parents died in a car crash.
    B. Hi, Mom The film stars Jia Ling, a daughter who was deeply saddened by her mother s accidental death, finds herself transported back to 1981, where she rneets her mother and tries to change her life.

    C. On Your Mark Inspired by a blind marathon runner, the film tells a story of how a single father, who is a taxi driver, helps his son, who was boni with eye disease, to realize his dream —to nin a marathon.

    D. Minning Town Set in Ningxia from the 1990s to the present, the TV drama shows how villagers from Xihaigu have succeeded in getting rid of poverty under the guidance of China s poverty alleviation policies and with the help of the coastal province of Fujian.

    E. The Awakening Age The TV series, directed by Zhang Yongxin. narrates the story of how the Communist Party of China (CPC) was founded in 1921.

    F. Storm Eye The TV drama shows two national security officers, together with their team, work to protect critical mineral resources, secret data and core technology, and destroy spying operations.

    "They were just my age, but they were bearing such great responsibility. ... The history of the birth and growth of the CPC is so exciting and inspiring!,'

    "I found myself in tears after watching the time-tnivel comedy. ... It made inc better understand a mother's love. It is definitely worth waiching!"

    "The TV drama is full of touching stories.... It was set in my hometown Ningxia. Great changes have taken place there thanks to China's eflbrls to end poverty.''

    "The sister needs to choose between her dream and her younger brother. I kepi thinking what choice I would make if I were the sister. ... After all, we all need the right to choose our own lift."

    "I was deeply impressed by the officers, who are fearless and have a strong sense of responsibility for the public... They safeguard our country at all costs.

三、语法填空(10分)
  • 7. (2021·龙岗模拟) 阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或用括号中词语的正确形式填空.

    One day a teacher walked into the classroom with a glass of water in her hand. Her students   (ask) to tell her the weight of the glass of water she was holding. They shouted out dinerent answers. of water doesn't matter. It all  (depend) on how long I hold it. If I hold it for a few minutes, it's quite light. If I hold it for an hour,  weight might make my arm ache (疼痛). If I hold it for a day, my ann will feel very painful, forcing me  (drop) the glass to the floor. The weight of the glass of water doesn't change, but the longer I hold it, the  (heavy) it becomes.''

    Seeing the surprised look on her students' fhccs, she continued, a smile on her face, the teacher replied. "Actually, the exact weight of this glass. The thingsmake you feel stressed are just like this glass of water. Think about them for  while and nothing happens. Think about them a little longer and you begin to ache. Think about them all day long, and you will feel (terrible) painful — unable to do anything else until you drop your problems and  (worry). If you still feel the weight of yesterday's stress, it's time to put the 'glass' down.

四、书面表达(15分)
  • 8. (2021·龙岗模拟) 教育部发布了《关于进一步加强中小学生睡眠管理工作的通知》,要求作业、校外培训、 游戏都要为学生睡眠让路。为此,你们班专门召开了一次主题班会,就如何加强时间管理, 确保充足睡眠开展讨论。请你将小组讨论的建议分享给全班同学。小组讨论建议如下:

    在校期间

    认真听课,提高学习效率。

    利用好自习课,完成作业。

    课余时间

    非必要不参加校外培训,以免耗费时间。

    (补充一种方法)

    总结

    要求:①字数80字左右(开头和结尾已给出不计入总字数)

    ②须包含提示中的所有信息,可适当发挥,条理清晰,语意连贯;

    ③文中不得出现姓名、学校等真实信息。

    提示词:self-study class 自习课;after-school training 校外培训:

    Dear fellow students,

    Our group had a hot discussion on how to manage time in order to sleep well.

    That's all! Thank you!

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