当前位置: 初中英语 /中考专区
试卷结构: 课后作业 日常测验 标准考试
| 显示答案解析 | 全部加入试题篮 | 平行组卷 试卷细目表 发布测评 在线自测 试卷分析 收藏试卷 试卷分享
下载试卷 下载答题卡

广东省深圳市2021年初中毕业生学业水平考试英语全真模拟试卷...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:240 类型:中考模拟
一、完形填空(10分)
  • 1. (2021·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。

    The COVID-19 virus is still spreading around the world. It hangs over all of us. But some good news about vaccines (疫苗) for COVID-19 is bringing us closer to ending this terrible pandemic.

    On Dec.8, the UK rolled out (推出)a vaccine made by Pfizer and BioNTech. The US 1 its own COVID-19 vaccine rollout nationwide on Dec.14, Xinhua reported.

    China will start vaccinating high­risk groups over the winter, Zeng Yixin, deputy head of the National Health Commission(NHC,国家卫生健康委员会),said at a press conference2Dec. 19.

    This means that those who work in the cold­chain industry, healthcare, customs(海关), seafood markets3public transportation are among those who will receive the vaccine first. Their work puts them at 4  risk of being infected(感染).

    This is the first step in China's COVID­19 vaccination plan, Zeng said. As more vaccines are approved (批准) and5, elderly people, people with underlying conditions(基础疾病)and the general public will receive vaccines in an orderly manner.

    China's COVID-19 vaccines can offer effective 6 for at least six months, Zeng7.Vaccination trials(实验) have shown that the vaccines are safe and effective.

    As for those who are not among the first to receive vaccines, officials at the NHC said there's no need8. "Wearing masks in public places, practicing social distance and washing hands are protective9that have been proven to be very   10," said Cui Gang, a senior NHC official.

    (1)
    A . started B . celebrated C . prepared D . planed
    (2)
    A . at B . on C . during D . in
    (3)
    A . and B . but C . although D . or
    (4)
    A . better B . higher C . lower D . worse
    (5)
    A . sold B . bought C . produced D . reduced
    (6)
    A . repetition B . decision C . protection D . solution
    (7)
    A . agreed B . guessed C . made sure D . pointed out
    (8)
    A . to worry B . to hurry C . be proud of D . to change
    (9)
    A . rules B . actions C . advantages D . measures
    (10)
    A . active B . effective C . creative D . protective
二、阅读理解(40分)
  • 2. (2021·深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    Guangzhou TV Tower

    Address

    the new CBD and the Pearl River landscape axis(轴)

    Phone

    020-9333-9222

    Fax

    020-9333-9203

    Opening time

    9:00 a.m. to 10:30 p.m. (Saturdays to 11:30 p.m.)

    Website

    www.GuangzhouTVTower.com.au

    How to get there

    train to Guangzhou Station and a short walk along the south bank of Pearl River?

    Ticket

    $60(for an adult) $30 (for a child)

    Attraction

    Guangzhou's best view(风景) is just the beginning! Guangzhou TV Tower takes you to the highest point above Guangzhou for exciting 360℃ views of the beautiful city.

    1. (1) If you want to book a ticket to Guangzhou TV Tower, what can you do?
      A . Send an e-mail to GuangzhouTVTower@hotmail.com. B . Send a fax to 020-9333-9222. C . Visit www.GuangzhouTVTower.com.au. D . Call 020-9333-9203.
    2. (2) Lily wants to go to Guangzhou TV Tower with her two children, how much will she pay?
      A . $60. B . $90. C . $120. D . $150.
    3. (3) Last Saturday, Johnson went to visit Guangzhou TV Tower. When did he have to get down the tower?
      A . After 11:30 p.m. B . Before 11:30 p.m. C . At 10:30 p.m. D . By 10:30 p.m.
    4. (4) Which of the following is NOT TRUE?
      A . Visitors can take a walk along the banks of Pearl River. B . The Guangzhou TV Tower lies in the new CBD of Guangzhou. C . Guangzhou TV Tower can take you to have a bird—view of the beautiful city. D . Visitors can go to Guangzhou TV Tower at any time.
    5. (5) Where is the information above probably from?
      A . A map. B . A fashion magazine. C . A storybook. D . A book on travelling.
  • 3. (2021·深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

           It was a cold November morning several years ago. My alarm clock had just gone off, but I was having trouble getting out of bed. My dad had died a few weeks before. I felt weighed down by sadness and depression.

    Tough(结实的)and strong, my dad had worked so hard all of his life to support us. He had a temper and would sometimes shout at my brothers and me, but I always knew that he loved me. Still, he had been raised in a traditional way and raised us that way too. I couldn't remember, for example, ever being hugged by him.

    But eventually, my mom and grandma passed away. My dad moved into grandma's home right up the road from where I lived. I was so happy to have him close by. I would often visit him and just talk with him about life. But we still rarely touched and never hugged. Finally, his own health began to rapidly fail and within a few months he left us. It was a cold morning when we had his service, but I was too cold and numb(麻木的) inside myself to feel it. I couldn't remember when we'd had our last hug.

    I sighed and got out of my bed. I turned on the lights and walked into the hallway. It was my son Tony walking down the hall to meet me. Suddenly, he opened his arms and gave me a heart­felt hug. And just as he did, I heard my dad's voice deep inside of me say, "Joey, this hug is from me!" I cried and smiled at the same time. At that moment, in the place where heart, mind, and spirit all meet, I felt loved. I felt loved by my dad. I felt loved by life.

    1. (1) When did the writer's father move into grandma's house?
      A . On a cold November morning several years ago. B . After his mom and grandma passed away. C . When he hugged his son for the first time. D . On the day when his son was born.
    2. (2) What does the underlined phrase "weighed down" mean?
      A . Losing weight very suddenly. B . Worried and unhappy. C . Putting on lots of weight quickly. D . Extremely bored.
    3. (3) What is the order of the following events?

      a. The writer recalled his dad as he lay in bed.

      b. The mother and grandmother died.

      c. The father passed away a few months later.

      d. The father raised the children as he was raised.

      e. The writer felt like his dad was hugging him.

      f. The writer's son came to give him a hug.

      A . adbcef B . afedcb C . debafe D . dbcafe
    4. (4) What made the writer feel happier in Paragraph 3?
      A . His mom and grandma stopped talking. B . His dad moved out of his house. C . His dad moved into a nearby house. D . His dad could look after his grandma.
    5. (5) What made the writer feel better in the end?
      A . His son's hug B . His son's smile C . His father's voice D . His father's spirit.
  • 4. (2021·深圳模拟) 阅读下列短文,从下面每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        In the 1950s, car culture spread across the US. With the rise of the country's economy, nearly every family could afford a car. This led people to create new businesses that depended on cars­gas stations, auto shops, and some drive in res

    These restaurants didn't have an indoor seating. You would drive your car to an outdoor "booth"—a parking spot with a menu displayed(展示) next to it. A waitress would come over (usually on roller skates) and take your order. She would then bring you your food and you would eat it in your car.

    Eating in your car is seen as something to be done only when you're in a hurry these days. But back then, it was a new experience. Sitting in your brand-new vehicle, drinking delicious milkshakes and eating burgers became a trend(趋势). Like all trends, it died out eventually-most drive­ins have been replaced by drive-thrus (汽车餐厅).

    You already know two of the biggest drive-thru restaurant chains—McDonald's and KFC. They became popular as the pace of modern life increased in the 1970s and 1980s. They're not known for the experience that drive­ins once offered. They offer pure speed and convenience, especially for parents and other busy people.

    I myself remember eating McDonald's for lunch in the back seat of my mom's car as we ran errands(办事)on the weekend. Though the convenience of drive-thrus is nice, I do wish I could have experienced the drive-in restaurants in the past.

    1. (1) What do we know about drive-in restaurants in the US?
      A . They were popular at the beginning of the 20th century. B . They were usually built far away from large gas stations. C . They encouraged people to start new businesses. D . They appeared when cars became common.
    2. (2) What makes drive-in restaurants special?
      A . You can choose to eat indoors. B . You can take your own order. C . You can eat in your car. D . They don't have menus.
    3. (3) According to Paragraph 4, why are dirve-thrus popular?
      A . Because they serve food very fast. B . Because they offer indoor seating. C . Because they serve healthier foods. D . Because they offer a special experience.
    4. (4) What do we know about the author?
      A . He used to drive his mother's car to drive-ins. B . He doesn't like the service in drive-thrus. C . He has never eaten at a drive-in restaurant. D . He worked in a drive-thru restaurant.
    5. (5) In which part of a newspaper can you find the article?
      A . Food. B . Story. C . Culture. D . Advertisement.
  • 5. (2021·深圳模拟) 请阅读下面全文,并从下列方框里的六个句子中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。

    A. We use the round and crescent moon(新月)to describe reunion and separation.

    B. "Beside my bed a pool of light, is it hoarfrost(霜) on the ground."

    C. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes, and get together with our families.

    D. In some stories, the full moon is somewhat scary to people.

    E. People like to draw the moon very much.

    F. On the night of Mid-Autumn Festival, young people dance under the moon to find their other half.

    When is the best time for us to enjoy the bright moon? Of course, it is Mid­Autumn Festival, one of the most important holidays in China. The tradition is thousands of years old.

    The moon, the key part of the festival, is special to most Chinese people. We enjoy and admire it.

    Our admiration of the moon dates back to ancient times. There is the legend of Chang'e flying to the moon-the most famous story about the moon. Many Chinese poets connect the moon with homesickness. For example, from Jing Ye Si(Thoughts in the Silent Night) by Tang dynasty poet Li Bai.

    Today, the moon is still important to Chinese people. The Miao minority(少数民族) in Guizhou province has a special custom.

    However, Western people see the moon differently.The most well­known legend is the werewolf(狼人). A werewolf usually looks like a human, but changes into a wolf-like creature when there is a full moon. Also, if someone is very excited or even crazy about something, others may joke, "It must be a full moon."

  • 6. (2021·深圳模拟) 信息匹配,下面的材料A~F分别介绍了六个考古用的工具。请根据某大学五位考古专业同学的要求,帮助他们选出合适的工具。

    A. Luoyang shovel(铲) —This tool was invented in China. It has a half-cylindrical(半圆形的) shape with the help of an extended rod(延长杆) and an attached rope. Archaeologists(考古学家) shove it in the ground and then pull it up to do some surveys.

    B. Brushes—To avoid breaking artifacts while excavating, great care must be taken. A variety of brushes are used to remove the dirt from around the artifacts. Stiff brushes are used to remove larger material, while softer ones help remove finer material.

    C. Drones—They can take pictures and videos of a whole site, which is quite useful in many ways. Before digging, it gives a wider view of a whole site and allows archaeologists to see things clearly from ground level. during the digging process, it can take low-altitude(低空的) and vertical(垂直的) shots quickly, which makes it easier to map the remains later.

    D. Compasses—Archaeologists usually work in the wild. They use a compass to tell direction.

    E. Tape measure—Tape measures are used to make sure that the size of each unit in a dig site and the depth of each level are as exact as possible.

    F. Watering cans—When the ground is dry, it's hard to draw line in the soil to create units. Archaeologists use watering cans to sprinkle(喷洒)water on the ground to keep the soil wet.

    Anny works in a remote(偏远的) and wild site. She has no sense of direction and easily loses her way back.

    Jack wants to collect soil samples(样本) to make some surveys so that he can see if there are tombs underground.

    In an archaeological site, Tony found an ancient bowl covered with thick mud. He wanted to clean it carefully.

    While digging, Steven found that the soil was too dry to dig.

    After five hours of working, a knife which was made in Tan Dynasty was found at last. Carl wondered to know its size.

三、语法填空(10分)
  • 7. (2021·深圳模拟) 阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。

    Many people have trouble communicating with their parents. However, there are some very useful tips can help solve this problem.

    Making a list of the things you and your parents disagree about most (be) necessary. It's no good you to require everything to go your way. You have to be ready to change a little if you want  (they) to change.

    Talk to your parents when it is convenient for them. Your parents may have to work for long (hour) and this can make them tired, so please be patient with them.

    If you expect your parents  (listen) to you, you must be ready to listen to them  (one). If you do not get a satisfactory result, try not to get too angry. Talk with your parents and find out reasons. We must learn to live with these kinds of disagreements understand another person's way of looking at things.

    With a little hard work, you can learn to communicate  (good) with your parents.

四、书面表达(15分)
  • 8. (2021·深圳模拟) 课外阅读很重要,但许多中学生并不重视。请你根据下面的内容要点写一篇短文,对这一现状进行分析并提出要求。80-100单词左右。开头已给出,不计入单词总数内。

    内容包括:

    ①不重视课外阅读的原因:

    a. 作业太多;b. 没有读书习惯;c. 时间花在电视或网络上。

    ②课外阅读的好处:

    a. 更多地了解世界;b. 学会如何思考;c. 让生活更加丰富多彩。

    ③提出自己的建议,(至少两条建议)可以适当发挥。

    At present, only a few students do some reading after class. There are some reasons.

微信扫码预览、分享更方便

试卷信息