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牛津译林版初中英语八年级上册Unit 1单元能力检测试卷

更新时间:2021-11-01 浏览次数:62 类型:单元试卷
一、单项选择 (每小题1分, 共15分)
二、完形填空 (每小题1分, 共10分)
  • 16. 完形填空

    On my way home, I knocked into (撞上了) a young man when he walked past me. “Oh, I'm very sorry, “ I said. “That's all right. Please excuse me too. I didn't even see you. I wish I didn't hurt you. “

    We were very 1 . We said goodbye and went on our way. But at home we often treat our family in a different way.2 that day, while I was cooking the evening meal, my daughter stood beside me very 3. When I turned around, I nearly knocked her over. “Move out of my way, “ I 4. She walked away, with tears in her eyes.

    While I lay in bed, I realized (意识到) what I did to my daughter. So I decided to get up to say 5to her. On the way to her bedroom, to my surprise, I found some 6by the door of the kitchen. At that time my tears began to fall. I quietly went into 7bedroom and walked to her bed. She woke up when I kissed her. Then I asked, “Did you pick these flowers 8me?” She smiled and said, “I found them near the tree. I picked them 9I knew you would like them. “I said, “Oh dear, I'm really sorry for the way I talked to you today. I 10shout at you. “

    I suddenly remember the word “family”. It means “Father And Mother, I Love You!”.

    (1)
    A . sad B . generous C . polite D . excited
    (2)
    A . Later B . Early C . Late D . Earlier
    (3)
    A . slowly B . quietly C . quickly D . fast
    (4)
    A . asked B . answered C . wanted D . shouted
    (5)
    A . goodbye B . thanks C . hello D . sorry
    (6)
    A . books B . bags C . flowers D . vegetables
    (7)
    A . his B . their C . her D . our
    (8)
    A . with B . by C . to D . for
    (9)
    A . because B . but C . so D . or
    (10)
    A . can't B . mustn't C . needn't D . shouldn't
三、阅读理解 (每小题2分, 共20分)
  • 17. 阅读理解

    What's a good friend like? One may have different answers to this question at different ages.

    When he is very young, he may think a good friend must be together with him all day. And they can share everything together. If his friend doesn't give him food to eat even once, he won't think they are good friends any more. But they will play together happily again very soon.

    When he grows older and studies in a middle school, his idea about a good friend changes. He thinks a good friend should be helpful and honest. A good friend should always help him with his lessons. A good friend should come to him when he is sad. And he is always ready to tell everything to his friend. If his friend tells others about his secrets, he may hate the friend.

    When he grows up, he may not think it's necessary for a good friend to be always honest. Everyone has his secrets. If the truth may hurt the friend, it's better to keep it secret from him than tell him about it. And he may think a good friend can give him some good advice when he has problems. He comes to understand that he shouldn't just ask friends for help and that he should also learn to do something for his friends.

    1. (1) The writer thinks when a person is very young, ______ .
      A . he doesn't have any friends B . he has a poor memory C . he usually likes generous friends D . he doesn't want others to share his food
    2. (2) A middle school student DOESN'T want the person who ______ to be his friend.
      A . helps him when he has problems with his subjects B . may make him happy C . never tells lies D . makes others know about his secrets
    3. (3) We should keep it secret from our friend when ______ .
      A . he is very young B . he grows up C . he is unhappy D . the truth may hurt him
    4. (4) What does a person want to get from his friends when he is in trouble?
      A . Money. B . Advice. C . Food. D . Humour.
    5. (5) The passage mainly tells us ______ .
      A . what a good friend means to a person at different ages B . how to keep secrets for our friends C . how to make friends D . how important it is to be an honest friend
  • 18. 阅读理解

    As the taxi leaves, my father stands at the living room window looking out, watching me move off into the darkness, at 4:30 a. m. His grey hair is untidy from sleeping.

    Moments ago, he got up to carry my bag for me and went into the cold open air.

    He thanked me for a daughter's cooking and for having traveled so far to spend the holiday with him. I told him that I worried he would feel lonely again in the empty house.

     “I have my plans, “he said, in the moments before I walked out the door.

    When I arrived 10 days ago, I felt it was quiet and lifeless in the house. Then my brothers and I came and filled the rooms. But now, they're gone. I am the last to leave.

    As the taxi began to move, I watched the lights go off, but my father didn't leave. Even though he couldn't see me in the dark, he stood by the window watching, beside the tree. It was a fresh tree. He buys one every year for the new year.

    The life is hard for my father: my mother died years ago, and now his children are far from home, our selfish choices (选择) taking us from one end of the country to the other. The life of the tree, cut for Christmas, is short. My father's is long and strong. But both of them are all and straight.

    I leave behind two trees:one with silver grey hair, the other still freshly green.

    1. (1) The father walked out the door without ______ in the morning.
      A . making his hair tidy B . seeing his daughter C . carrying the bag D . saying a word
    2. (2) The writer worried about her father because ______ .
      A . he never felt lonely B . he'd live alone again          C . he had nothing in the house D . he was too old to look after himself
    3. (3) From the fifth paragraph we know the writer ______ .
      A . didn't leave until her brothers left B . decided to stay with her father C . was one of the father's two children D . left her father before her brothers
    4. (4) The underlined word “selfish” in the passage means “______” in Chinese.
      A . 随意的 B . 错误的 C . 自私的 D . 慎重的
    5. (5) The best title for this passage should be ______ .
      A . The tree cut for the New Year B . The lonely father lives alone C . The children who have no mother D . The great father in my heart
四、根据汉语提示完成单词。(每小题1分, 共5分)
五、用所给单词的适当形式填空。 (每小题1分, 共5分)
六、根据中文提示完成句子 ( (每小题2分, 共10分)
七、根据首字母提示补全短文 (每空1分, 共10分)
  • 34. 根据首字母提示补全短文

        In a town in France, there was a farmer who lived a. Every day he sold (卖) a pound of butter to his neighbour, who was a baker. One day the bake d to weigh the butter to see if he was getting a pound. After he weighed it, he found that he wasn't. The baker then took the farmer to the judge (法官) .

        The judge wanted to know the farmer's ways to weigh the butter. The farmer replied, “I'm so p that I do not have enough money to buy anything to weigh it. However, I do have a kind of scale (天平) . “The judge asked, “Then h do you weigh the butter?” The farmer replied, “Before the baker started buying butter from me, I had bought bread from him. So now every time when I b home the bread from the baker, I put it on the scale and give him the butter of the same w. “

        We always get back what we give to others. Whenever you take action, ask yourself this question, “Am I h?”

        Honesty or dishonesty can b a habit. Some dishonest people can lie w a red face. Others lie so much that they do not even know what the truth is any more. But who is it bad for? In fact, those who lie will hurt t by their own dishonest behaviour (行为) .

八、任务型阅读,根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格。(每空1分, 共10分)
  • 35. 任务型阅读,根据短文内容, 完成下面的表格

    What's the secret of being a great friend? Here are some tips to help you be a nice friend.

    Laugh and cry together. Laughing with a friend is the best, but sometimes crying brings you closer together. Don't be afraid to be yourself with your friends. Share your true feelings—you may learn that your friends feel the same way. As a result, friends will understand each other better,

    Be a thoughtful gift giver. Gift-giving isn't just for birthdays or holidays—it can be a fun way of giving your friends surprises! But don't buy expensive presents—be creative! Making things shows you care, because you put time and thoughts into your gifts. Bake him his favourite cookies, write him a poem, or draw something special for him. Small thoughtful gifts, such as picking a flower for a friend who is sick, just might cheer him up.

    Stand up for him. It's hard to watch someone laugh at a friend. But don't just stand there. Do something about it! You can find an active way to solve the problem to make others look at your friend differently. You need to show your courage and support him—he needs you. It may not be easy, but it's what a good friend should do!

    to be a great friend

    Laugh and cry together

    Both laughing and can bring friends closer.

    your true feelings with friends can you understand each other better.

    Be a thoughtful gift giver

    Giving friends on a common day can make them  .

    You'd better make small gifts by instead of buying ones for your friends.

    Stand up for him

    If your friend is laughed at, you can help him actively.

    Show your courage and give your . It may be , but it's what a good friend should do!

九、书面表达 (共15分)
  • 36. 假如你是李华,请根据以下要求写一篇短文为大家介绍你的好朋友。

    要求:

    1)内容必须包含所有提示信息,可适当发挥。

    2)文中不能出现自己的真实姓名和学校名称。

    3)不少于80词。

    My Best Friend

    Name

    Jack

    Looking

    tall, handsome

    straight brown hair

    not wear glasses

    Wearing

    jeans

    a T-shirt

    sports shoes

    Why I like him

    cool

    fun

    good at soccer

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