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黑龙江省讷河市拉哈镇高中2020-2021学年高一下学期英语...

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:67 类型:月考试卷
一、阅读理解(共15小题:每小题2分,满分30分)
  • 1. (2021高一下·讷河月考) 阅读理解

    The Gloria Barron Prize honors American young people from 8 to l8 who have shown leadership and courage in public service. Each year ten winners each receive$2, 000 to support their higher education or their service work.

    Ellie Wen, 18, was volunteering at a community center in Los Angeles. The center was set up to help immigrant families. She happened to meet adults in an EFL (English as a foreign language)class. "When I saw them struggling hard, I wondered how people in poor countries could learn English, "Ellie said.

     So she started a Website, "Repeat After Us", where people can listen to English and practice their accents. Volunteers have helped Ellie record more than 6, 600 texts, including Abraham Lincoln's" Gettysburg Address".

     Hard work pays off. There were so many times that Ellie was discouraged, but she stuck to it. The Website crashed early on, and all the recordings were lost. But volunteers worked together vigorously to start over, and the visitors returned to the site.

    "Just follow your idea and know that the world is so kind. Even if you do have trouble, people will help you," Ellie said.

    "I was really excited the first month, when we had 49 visitors, "she said. Now, more than 480, 000 people from all over the world have visited the site. "I get e-mails from China, Egypt, India, and Brazil. "They say, "Thank you so much for this resource, we've been waiting for it for so long!" Ellie loves knowing she is helping so many people.

    Gloria Barron Prize winners like Ellie are enthusiastic about the work they do. And they encourage others to join in if they see a need. Anybody can be negative, but it needs somebody brave to be positive. Are you the brave one?

    1. (1) Choose the right order of the following.

      a. Ellie started a Website, Repeat After Us b. Ellie happened to meet adults in an EFL class.

      c. All the recordings were lost.          d. Ellie became a Gloria Barron Prize winner.

      e. More than 480, 000 people from all over the world visited the site.

      A . c—b—a—e—d B . a—e—d—c—b C . b—a—c—e—d D . b—c—a—e—d
    2. (2) Which of the following statements is true?
      A .  The Gloria Barron Prize honors people showing leadership and courage. B . Each year ten winners share US$2, 000 to support their higher education. C . Ellie Wen was badly paid at a community center in Los Angeles. D . People can practice their English via Ellie's website.
    3. (3) The underlined "pays off" can be understood as "________".
      A . pays the full amount on a debt B . brings good results C . pays the wages due to employees D . answers for
    4. (4) The writer mainly talks about_____.
      A . how to open up a website with the help of others B . how to teach immigrant families English via the Internet C . the Gloria Barron Prize and the story of one of its winners D . young people who help others in various ways
  • 2. (2023高二上·武隆期中) 阅读理解

    In the coming months, we are bringing together artists from all over the globe, to enjoy speaking Shakespeare's plays in their own language, in our Globe, within the architecture Shakespeare wrote for. Please come and join us.

    National Theatre of China Beijing | Chinese

    This great occasion(盛会)will be the National Theatre of China's first visit to the UK. The company's productions show the new face of 21st century Chinese theatre. This production of Shakespeare's Richard Ⅲ will be directed by the National's Associate Director, Wang Xiaoying.

    Date & Time: Saturday 28 April, 2.30pm & Sunday 29 April, 1.30pm & 6.30pm

    Marjanishvili Theatre Tbilisi | Georgian

    One of the most famous theatres in Georgia, the Marjanishvili, founded in 1928, appears regularly at theatre festivals all over the world. This new production of As You Like It is helmed(指导) by the company's Artistic Director Levan Tsuladze.

    Date & Time: Friday 18 May, 2.30pm & Saturday 19 May, 7.30pm

    Deafinitely Theatre London | British Sign Language(BSL)

    By translating the rich and humourous text of Love's Labour's Lost into the physical language of BSL, Deafinitely Theatre creates a new interpretation of Shakespeare's comedy and aims to build a bridge between deaf and hearing worlds by performing to both groups as one audience.

    Date & Time: Tuesday 22 May, 2.30pm & Wednesday 23 May, 7.30pm

    Habima National Theatre Tel Aviv | Hebrew

    The Habima is the centre of Hebrew-language theatre worldwide. Founded in Moscow after the 1905 revolution, the company eventually settled in Tel Aviv in the late 1920s. Since 1958, they have been recognised as the national theatre of Israel. This production of Shakespeare's The Merchant of Venice marks their first visit to the UK.

    Date & Time: Monday 28 May, 7.30pm & Tuesday 29 May, 7.30pm

    1. (1) Which play will be performed by the National Theatre of China?
      A . Richard Ⅲ. B . Love's Labour's Lost. C . As You Like It. D . The Merchant of Venice.
    2. (2) What is special about Deafinitely Theatre?
      A . It has two groups of actors. B . It is the leading theatre in London. C . It performs plays in BSL. D . It is good at producing comedies.
    3. (3) When can you see a play in Hebrew?
      A . On Saturday 28 April. B . On Sunday 29 April. C . On Tuesday 22 May. D . On Tuesday 29 May.
  • 3. (2021高一下·讷河月考) 阅读理解

    Now scientists believe that global warming affects hibernating animals, causing them to wake up earlier. While this may seem a little concern, it is in fact a significant重要的 environmental problem. The shortened hibernation (冬眠) period could actually lead to significant declines (下降) in the populations of several species.

    Some of the first concrete (具体的) evidence of the phenomenon came from Colorado, where researchers at the Rocky Mountain Biological lab have been observing marmot (旱獭)hibernation behavior since the 1970s. In the early days of their studies, marmots generally hibernated several weeks into the month of May. Nowadays, however, temperatures in the area have risen by 2.5 degrees Fahrenheit, and the marmots are waking up about a month earlier.

    At least the marmots are still hibernating. Several other animals have not been hibernating at all recently. Brown bears in the Spanish Cantabrian Mountains did not hibernate last year. In parts of the United States, chipmunks(花鼠)also skipped the hibernation period. The bears seem to have survived without losing many individuals. The chipmunks, however, were not so lucky. Many of the animals died of starvation during the winter.

    The problem with animals waking up early, or skipping hibernation altogether, lies with the creatures' metabolism(新陈代谢). When an animal hibernates, their metabolism drops significantly. The animals' heart rate slows, and they require very little energy to live. When the animals awake from their winter slumber, their metabolism returns to normal.

    But while their metabolism may be as active as it was before hibernation, food sources aren't as available as they were before. A marmot may wake up when temperatures get warmer, thinking it's spring, but plants will not have gotten the amount of sun they need to signal their spring period of growth. So until the plants grow, the marmots have no reliable food source.

    Many scientists believe the problem will continue to get worse. In addition to changes in hibernation patterns, some believe that other animals will also begin to change their migration patterns or begin to give birth earlier. For many biologists, that's a scary prospect. Terry Root, an animal expert at Stanford University, said: "I do think what we will be facing is the extinction of many species."

    1. (1) What is the viewpoint观点 of the writer?
      A . Global warming will continue to get worse as time goes on. B . Global warming will lead to shortened hibernation of some animals. C . Shortened hibernation could result in declines in the population of animals. D . Some animals will skip hibernation altogether.
    2. (2) The writer sets the example of the marmot so as to __________.
      A . explain that global warming influences animals' hibernation. B . indicate that the weather gets warmer and warmer now. C . show that the weather in the United States is quite different. D . say some animals do not hibernate now due to warm weather.
    3. (3) The underlined word "slumber" in the fourth paragraph means _________.
      A . weather. B . activity. C . nest. D . sleep.
    4. (4) Why can't marmots find enough food when they wake up?
      A . Because there are too many marmots in the wild now. B . Because plants haven't received enough sunlight for spring growth. C . Because winter days end much earlier than before. D . Because more and more animal species skip hibernation now.
  • 4. (2021高一下·讷河月考) 阅读理解

    Tom is an automotive mechanic (机械师), but he lost his job a few months ago. He has good heart, but always feared applying for a new job.

    One day, he gathered up all his strength and decided to attend a job interview. His appointment was at 10 am and it was already 8:30. While waiting for a bus to the office where he was supposed ot be interviewed, he saw an elderly man wildly kicking the tyre of his car. Obviously there was something wrong with the car. Tom immediately went up to lend him a hand. When Tom finished working on the car, the old man asked him how much he should pay for the service. Tom said there was no need to pay him; he just helped someone in need, and he had to rush for an interview. Then the old man said, "Well, I could take you to the office for your interview. It's the least I could do. Please. I insist." Tom agreed.

    Upon arrival, Tom found a long line of applications waiting to be interviewed. Tom still had some grease on him after the car repair, but he did not have much time to wash it off or have a change of shirt. One by one, the applicants left the interviewer's office with disappointed look on their faces. Finally his name was called. The interviewer was sitting on a large chair facing the office window. Rocking the chair back and forth, he asked, "Do you really need to be interviewed?" Tom's heart sank. "With the way I look now, how could I possibly pass this interview?" he thought to himself.

    Then the interviewer turned the chair and to Tom's surprise, it was the old man he helped earlier in the morning. It turned out he was the General Manager of the company.

    "Sorry I had to keep you waiting, but I was pretty sure I made the right decision to have you as part of our workforce before you even stepped into the office. I just know you'd be a trustworthy worker. Congratulations!" Tom sat down and they shared a cup of well-deserved coffee as he landed himself a new job.

    1. (1) Why did Tom apply for a new job?
      A . He was out of work B . He was bored with his job   C . He wanted a higher position D . He hoped to find a better boss
    2. (2) What did Tom see on the way to the interview?
      A . a friend's car had a flat tyre B . a wild man was pushing a car  C . a terrible accident happened D . an old man's car broke down
    3. (3) How did Tom feel on hearing the interviewer's question?
      A . He was sorry for the other applicants B . There was no hope for him to get the job C . He regretted helping the old man D . The interviewer was very rude
    4. (4) A. What can we learn from Tom's experience?
      A . Where there is a will, there's a way B . A friend in need is a friend indeed C . Good is rewarded with good. D . Two heads are better than one
二、任务型阅读(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. (2021高一下·讷河月考) 根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Friendship is a very important human relationship and everyone needs good friends. Good friendship has many benefits. It offers companionship, improves self-worth and promotes good health. There are times in our lives such as when we have recently moved into a new town, or changed our jobs or schools. Such changes often leave us without a friend. . But for many of us the process is difficult and requires courage. Below are some helpful suggestions on how to make and keep friends.

    ⒈ Associate with others.

    The first step to making friends is associating with other people. You can go to public places to meet new people. Besides, you will need to make yourself known by becoming an active member of such places.

    ⒉ Start a conversation

    Starting a conversation is the second most important step in making new friends. . You can always start the conversation. Being able to make small talk is a very useful skill in relating with other people.

    .

    Choosing friends with common interests is important in building friendship as these interests would always bring you and your friend together, Hanging out will always be a pleasant experience.

    ⒋ Let it grow.

    It is a good thing to stay in touch. However, try not to press your new friend with calls, messages or visits as this would likely wear him or her out and finally you may lose your friend. . The best friendships are the ones that grow naturally.

    ⒌ Enjoy your friendship

    The best way to enjoy your friendship is to allow your friends to be themselves. . Try not to change them from who they are to what you want them to be. Become the kind of friend you will want your friend to be to you.

    A. Be cheerful.

    B. Do things together.

    C. Do not wait to be spoken to.

    D. Try not to find fault with your friends.

    E. Making new friends comes easy for some people.

    F. For a friendship to develop you need to stay in touch.

    G. So you will need to give your friend time to react to you.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. (2021高一下·讷河月考) 从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    Even though it was only October, my students were already whispering about Christmas plans. With each passing day everyone became more 1waiting for the final school bell. Upon its 2everyone would run for their coats and go home, everyone except David

    David was a small boy in ragged破旧的 clothes. I had often 3what kind of home life David had, and what kind of mother could send her son to school dressed so4for the cold winter months, without a coat, boots, or gloves. But something made David 5I can still remember he was always 6a smile and willing to help. He always 7after school to straighten chairs and mop the floor. We never talked much He8just smile and ask what else he could do , then thank me for letting him stay and slowly9home

    Weeks passed and the 10over the coming Christmas grew into restlessness until the last day of11before the holiday break. I smiled in 12as the last of them hurried out the door. Turning around I saw David 13standing by my desk.

    "I have something for you" he said 14from behind his back a small box. 15it to me, he said anxiously. "Open it "I took the box from him, thanked him and slowly unwrapped(打开) it. I lift the lid 盖子and to my 16 I saw nothing I looked at David's smiling face and back into the box and said. "The box is nice, David, but it's17"

    "Oh no it isn't" said David "It's full of love, my mum told me before she died that love was something you couldn't see or touch unless you know it's there"

    Tears filled my eyes 18I Iooked at the proud dirty face that I had rarely given19to. After that Christmas, David and I became good friends and I never forgot the meaning20the little empty box set on my desk.

    (1)
    A . anxious B . courageous C . serious D . cautious 
    (2)
    A . warning B . ringing C . calling D . yelling  
    (3)
    A . scolded B . wondered C . realized D . learned
    (4)
    A . modestly B . naturally C . inaccurately D . Inappropriately
    (5)
    A . popular B . upset C . special D . funny
    (6)
    A . expressing B . delivering C . wearing D . sharing
    (7)
    A . practiced B . wandered C . studied D . stayed
    (8)
    A . would B . should C . might D . could
    (9)
    A . aim at B . turn to C . put off D . head for
    (10)
    A . argument B . excitement C . movement D . program
    (11)
    A . school B . year C . education D . program
    (12)
    A . relief B . return C . vain D . control
    (13)
    A . weakly B . sadly C . quietly D . helplessly
    (14)
    A . searched B . found C . raised D . pulled
    (15)
    A . Holding B . Handing C . Sending D . Leaving
    (16)
    A . delight B . expectation C . appreciation D . surprise
    (17)
    A . cheap B . empty C . useless D . improper
    (18)
    A . as B . until C . because D . though
    (19)
    A . advice B . support C . attention D . command
    (20)
    A . from B . behind C . over D . towards
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2021高一下·讷河月考) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    Doctors have been warning for years that secondhand smoke leads to many types of illness. , many children around the world live in areas where adults (regular)smoke.

    A journal(杂志) (call)Annals of Family Medicine recently published an article, called for (要求) doctors to start treating children's contact to secondhand smoke as abuse. In that case, contact to secondhand smoke would be viewed much like physical abuse or neglect. The author of the article, Dr. Adam Goldstein, is professor at University of North Carolina School of Medicine. He says secondhand smoke(cause) many diseases in children.

    The U. S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention agree that secondhand smoke can cause serious health problems in children. They say that compared to children who grow up in homes smokers, children with parents who smoke have smaller lungs and (many) illnesses.

    However, several organizations for smokers' rights in the U. S. say people have the right (权力) (smoke) in their own homes. Dr. Adam Goldstein has warned tobacco companies are trying to avoid and even weaken anti—tobacco laws, and the fight is going to be difficult. But he added, "We should not give up  we make sure tobacco industry goes out of business."

五、短文改错(共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
  • 8. (2021高一下·讷河月考) 假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文,请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误,每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。

    增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号(∧),并在其下面写出该加的词。

    删除:把多余的词用斜线(\)划掉。

    修改:在错的词下划一横线,并在该词下面写出修改后的词。

    注意:1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词;

    2.只允许修改10处,多者(从第11处起)不计分。

    My uncle is the owner of a restaurant close to that I live .Though not very big, but the restaurant is popular in our area. It is always crowded with customers at meal moments. Some people even had to wait outside. My uncle tells me that the key to his success is honest. Every day he makes sure that fresh vegetables or high quality oil are using for cooking. My uncle says that he never dreams becoming rich in the short period of time. Instead, he hopes that our business will grow steady.

六、书面表达(满分25分)
  • 9. (2021高一下·讷河月考) 假定你是李华。你的美国笔友Tom给你发了封邮件,询问你假期做了些什么,新学期有什么打算。因为准备开学后的考试,你未能及时回复。请根据以下要点给他回邮件。

    提示:1)未能及时回复的原因;

    2)假期外出旅游、阅读小说、复习功课;

    3)新学期努力学习, 争取考上理想大学。

    注意:1)词数100左右;2)可以适当增加细节, 以使行文连贯。

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