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陕西省宝鸡市陇县2019-2020学年八年级下学期英语期末试...

更新时间:2021-10-27 浏览次数:82 类型:期末考试
一、完形填空。(共20小题,计20分)
  • 1. (2020八下·陇县期末) 阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

        Do you want to be a good neighbor? The following advice may help you.

        When you come to your neighbors for the1time, make a self-introduction (自我介绍) first. Say hello, give them some small gifts or2something about the life there. This is a good way for you to be close to your neighbors.

        Get to know your neighbors. Ask what they do in their3time and try to find something in common. 4, if you both love to play soccer, you can play it together. You can also join the same5to have fun.

        Try to keep quiet. Although you are free to do anything you like in your6home, you should still care about your neighbors. Don't let your7influence (影响) their life. If you have pets, you need to keep them in8. Some neighbors maybe don't like them.

        Be9to them. Try to help them when they are in trouble. The10things you do mean a lot to them. And if you help each other, you will find life around your neighbors more enjoyable.

    (1)
    A . first B . second C . third D . last
    (2)
    A . sell B . ask C . buy D . enjoy
    (3)
    A . busy B . sad C . free D . interesting
    (4)
    A . For example B . As long as C . As for D . For the moment
    (5)
    A . party B . home C . club D . class
    (6)
    A . common B . crazy C . uncomfortable D . own
    (7)
    A . competitions B . activities C . games D . shows
    (8)
    A . time B . need C . control D . trouble
    (9)
    A . happy B . kind C . sure D . careful
    (10)
    A . small B . beautiful C . expensive D . upset
  • 2. (2020八下·陇县期末) 阅读下面短文,理解大意,然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案,使短文连贯完整。

    The youngest daughter of Emperor Yan loved watching the sunrise. She once asked her father where the sun rose. Her father said it was in the Eastern Sea. She got very excited and she1her father to take her there, but he thought she was too2to go there.

        One day, the little princess went to the Eastern Sea alone without3anyone. She jumped into the sea and planned to swim there. 4, there was a strong wind in the sea and she died because of it.

        After her death, she5a beautiful bird and people called her "Jing Wei". Jing Wei hated the sea very much because it took away her life. The small bird6to fill up the sea in order to keep others from falling into it.

        From then on, Jing Wei flew across the mountain and the Eastern Sea, carrying twigs (细枝) and pebbles (卵石) and dropping them into the7. Day after day, she never stopped.

        The sea8Jing Wei and said, "Stop doing that, poor little bird. It is9for you to fill me up."

        "I'll fill you up no matter how hard it is," replied Jing Wei. The brave little bird10doing this without taking a rest.

        Now we often use the story to describe people who will not give up until they realize their dreams.

    (1)
    A . promised B . asked C . allowed D . repaired
    (2)
    A . young B . angry C . excited D . busy
    (3)
    A . making B . putting C . telling D . sharing
    (4)
    A . Unluckily B . Usually C . Recently D . Completely
    (5)
    A . got into B . turned into C . walked into D . ran into
    (6)
    A . decided B . cheated C . refused D . added
    (7)
    A . river B . sea C . boat D . mountain
    (8)
    A . looked like B . laughed at C . looked after D . helped with
    (9)
    A . satisfied B . nervous C . impossible D . important
    (10)
    A . began B . finished C . imagined D . kept
二、阅读理解(共15小题,计15分)
  • 3. (2020八下·陇县期末) 阅读理解

        What would it be like to be over 100 meters in the air? Besides taking a plane, there is a more interesting and relaxing way to experience it: having a ride on a Ferris wheel (摩天轮).

        London Eye, England

        With a height of about 135 meters, the London Eye is the tallest Ferris wheel in Europe. There are 32 cars (轿厢) and each can carry 25 people at most. On the ride, people can get a view of London Tower. Buckingham Palace and Big Ben. One turn takes 30 minutes.

        High Roller, the US

    It is the world's tallest Ferris wheel. It is 168 meters tall. High Roller first opened in Las Vegas on March 31st, 2014. A ride takes 30 minutes. You can also enjoy videos and music during the ride.

        Tianjin Eye, China

    Tianjin Eye is a 120-meter-tall Ferris wheel. It lies on a bridge over the Haihe River in Tianjin, China. It is the only Ferris wheel in the world to stand on a bridge. The wheel has 48 cars. Each can take eight passengers. People can get good views of the city during the 30-minute trip.

    1. (1) There are ________ cars in London Eye.
      A . 25 B . 30 C . 32 D . 135
    2. (2) The tallest Ferris wheel in the world is in___________.
      A . Paris B . Tianjin C . Las Vegas D . London
    3. (3) Which of the following is TRUE?
      A . London Eye can carry 384 passengers at most on one turn. B . The High Roller is 186 meters tall. C . Tianjin Eye can bring you musical enjoyment. D . People can enjoy videos and music during the ride on all Ferris wheels.
  • 4. (2020八下·陇县期末) 阅读理解

        About your problems, sometimes most of you still want parents' help and advice. However, talking to them can be difficult. What should you do to make it easier?

        The more you do something, the easier it will be. Everything seems difficult at first. But if you talk to your parents more often, you will be surprised to see the change. And next time when you have problems, you will feel more comfortable to talk with them.

        Tell your parents something about you. You can share your school life with them. Even a small talk like what's for dinner can keep the relation between you and your parents strong and comfortable.

        Maybe you also need to tell them some bad news like failing an exam. Don't be worried about what they will think of you. On the contrary (相反), they will help you find out the reasons for your poor grades. And next time, you will do better.

        Anyway, remember that you are the most important person to your parents in the world. If something they do upsets you, you shouldn't be angry with them. Just have a good talk, and I am sure everything will be better.

    1. (1) What will happen if you tell your parents some bad news according to the passage?
      A . They will be angry. B . They will talk to the teachers. C . They will offer some help. D . They will let you solve the problems by yourself.
    2. (2) What's the main idea of the third paragraph?
      A . We should talk to our parents more often. B . It's best to share your life with your parents. C . It's never too late to talk with your parents. D . We should work out something difficult by ourselves.
    3. (3) What's the best title for the passage?
      A . How to talk to parents. B . When to talk to parents. C . What to tell the parents. D . Where to talk to.
  • 5. (2020八下·陇县期末) 阅读理解

    John Brown, an office worker, lives in Washington. He inherited $1,000,000 after his parents died. He didn't feel happy at all. His college friends were looking for their first jobs, but he didn't have to, John decided to keep living a simple life like everyone else. He didn't tell any of his friends and gave $100, 000 of his money to a charity that helped poor children. Today he is 36, and he still wears cheap clothes and drives a small car only, but he is much happier.

        So far, John has helped 15 children from poor countries all over the world, $200 a month for each. The child does not receive the money in cash(现金). The money is paid for the child's education, food, medical care and clothing. John receives a report each year on the child's progress. They can write to each other, but usually the children do not speak English.

    Once John went to meet a little girl he was helping in Africa. He said that the meeting was exciting. "When I met her, I felt very happy." he said. "I saw that the money was used for a very good plan. It brought me closer to the child in a way that only giving money cannot." "I want to do everything I can. I will go on helping those children in need." he added.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "inherited" mean in Chinese?
      A . 继承 B . 捡拾 C . 馈赠 D . 赚取
    2. (2) According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?
      A . The child can receive the money in cash. B . John only helps the poor children in Africa. C . John has never seen the children he is helping. D . John has helped 15 children from different countries.
    3. (3) Why did John think the meeting with the little girl was very exciting?
      A . Because the girl came from Africa. B . Because the girl could speak English. C . Because he saw the money was well used. D . Because he thought he had given money to the girl.
    4. (4) Where can you probably read this passage?
      A . In a newspaper. B . In a science report. C . In a novel. D . In an ad.
  • 6. (2020八下·陇县期末) 阅读下面一篇短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

    Singapore-A Place You Will Never Forget!

        Have you ever been to Singapore? For thousands of tourists from China, this small island in Southeast Asia is a wonderful and safe place to take a holiday. On the one hand, more than three quarters of the population are Chinese, . On the other hand, Singapore is an English-speaking country, so it's also a good place to practice your English!

        ? Maybe you fear that you won't be able to find anything good to eat when you travel. In Singapore, however, you'll find a lot of food from China; you won't have any problem getting rice, noodles or dumplings. . Whether you like Indian food, Western food or Japanese food, you'll find it all in Singapore!

        Most large cities have zoos, but have you ever been to a zoo at night? Singapore has a Night Safari. . However, if you go to see lions, tigers or foxes during the daytime, they'll probably be asleep! A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them. At the Night Safari, you can watch these animals in a more natural environment than in a normal zoo.

        One great thing about Singapore is that the temperature is almost the same all year round. . So you can choose to go whenever you like-spring, summer, autumn or winter. And, of course, it's not too far from China!

    A. It might seem strange to go to a zoo when it's dark

    B. I'm going to Singapore next week

    C. This is because the island is so close to the equator

    D. so you can simply speak Putonghua a lot of the time

    E. It was really exciting to see the animals in the park

    F. Have you ever tried Chinese food outside of China

    G. Singapore is also an excellent place to try new food

三、完成句子:根据所给汉语意思,用单词或短语完成下列句子。(共5小题,每小题2分,计10分)
四、短文填空(共7小题,计7分)
  • 12. (2020八下·陇县期末) 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次。每空只填一个单词。)

    smart,towards, tool,   they,  kill, cut,sand,

    When I first arrived on this island, I had nothing. But I've found the ship and made a small boat. I've brought back many things I can use一food and drink, , knives and guns. Although I have lost everything, I have not lost my life. So I will not give up and I will wait for another ship. I have already down trees and built a house. I go out with my gun almost every day to animals and birds for food. I'm even learning to grow fruit and vegetables.

        A few weeks ago, I found the marks of another man's feet on the . Who else is on my island? How long have they been here? Not long after that, I saw some cannibals trying to kill two men from a broken ship. One of died but the other ran my house. I helped him kill the cannibals. This man now lives with me and helps me. I named him Friday because that was the day I met him. He is and I have already taught him some English.

五、任务型阅读:(共5小题,计5分)
  • 13. (2020八下·陇县期末) 阅读下面短文,根据短文意思,完成下列各题。

        Once upon a time, there was a man working on a boat. He had to stay on the sea for months. The man was so lonely that he carried a monkey to make him happy.

        One day when the boat was on its way, a storm suddenly came. The boat was broken and everyone was scared. Unless they jumped into the water, they would lose their lives. The monkey jumped like others did.

        A dolphin (海豚) saw the monkey fighting in the water, thinking of him as a man. His mother always told him to be friendly to humans. So he swam to the monkey and saved him.

        The place was not far from London. So the dolphin asked, "Are you a human from London?" The monkey knew dolphins liked humans, so he lied, "Yes, I'm a human living there."

        "Do you know Manchester (a famous city in England)?"

    Thinking for a while, the monkey replied, "Yes, I know him very well. In fact, he is a close friend of mine!"

        The dolphin became very angry. He dropped the monkey into the deep blue sea and swam away. This time, no one would come and save the monkey again.

    1. (1) Where did the man work?

      The man worked .

    2. (2) Why did the man take a monkey with him?

      Because he felt lonely to .

    3. (3) What does the underlined word "they" in the second paragraph refer to?

      It refers to .

    4. (4) What did the monkey think of Manchester as?

      He thought Manchester as .

    5. (5) What did the passage want to tell us?

      We should always .

六、补全对话: (共10小题,计10分)
  • 14. (2020八下·陇县期末) 根据对话内容,将方框内符合对话情境的句子抄写在对话空白处,使对话恢复完整。选项中有两项是多余的。

    A: Hi, Peter.

    B: Yes, I joined it last week.

    A:

    B: I have read two books.

    A:

    B: I have read Tom Sawyer and Harry Potter.

    A:

    B: Well, I think Harry Potter is exciting, but Tom Sawyer is a little boring. By the way, what books have you read recently?

    A: I have read Little Women. I think it is very interesting.

    B:

    A: It is about four sisters growing up. It is really good. You can read it when you are free.

    B: OK, I will.

    A. What books have you read?

    B. What's it about?

    C. I hear that you have joined the book club.

    D. How long have you read the book?

    E. How many books have you read?

    F. Why do you like reading them?

    G. How do you like them?

  • 15. (2020八下·陇县期末) 根据下面对话中的情境,在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句,使对话恢复完整。

    A:Hi, this is Li Jing speaking!

    B:Hi, Li Jing. This is Han Li. Have you gone back home?

    A:No.

    B:In the school library? What book have you borrowed?

    A:Robinson Crusoe. ?

    B:Yes. I've read it twice. It's one of my favorite books.

    A:?

    B:It's about a man called Robinson Crusoe. He was kind, hard-working and brave. To be honest, he was a real hero.

    A:?

    B:He experienced lots of unbelievable difficulties on an island and finally he got what he wanted.

    A:.

    B:You're right. It's a great book and it is really worth reading.

七、书面表达(共1小题,计10分)
  • 16. (2020八下·陇县期末) 假如你是李华,上周你和父母一起去西安旅行了。请你根据下面的表格提示写一篇英语短文,向大家介绍一下西安这座城市。

    Location

    (地理位置)

    In the center of Shaanxi Province

    History

    More than 6,000 years

    Places of interest

    The Terracotta Army,Bell Tower…

    Food

    Noodles,dumplings…

    要求:

    1)参考表格内容,可适当发挥;

    2)语句通顺,意思连贯,书写工整;

    3)文章中不得出现任何真实信息(姓名、校名和地名等);

    4)词数:不少于70词。(开头已给出,但不计入总词数。)

    参考词汇:lie in位于;with a history of…有……历史

    Have you ever been to Xi'an?It's a beautiful city.

        I believe you'll have a great time in Xi'an because it's such a great place.

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