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江苏省盐城市2021年中考英语真题试卷

更新时间:2024-07-13 浏览次数:378 类型:中考真卷
一、单项选择(共15小题。每小题1分,计15分)
二、完形填空(共15小题,每小题1分,计15分)
  • 16. (2021·盐城) 阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的四个选项中选出最佳答案。

    Red Packets in Chinese Culture

    Giving Hongbao (red packets) is a tradition in China. Traditional red pockets are often decorated with gold Chinese characters (汉字), such as 1 and wealth.

    How red packets are used

    During Chinese New Year, 2 is (are) put inside red packets which are then handed out to younger generations by their parents, grandparents, relatives, and even close neighbour and friends.

    The 3

    Red represents luck and good fortune in Chinese culture. That is 4 red packets are used during Chinese New Year and other celebrations.

    How to give and receive

    Giving and receiving red packets is a 5 act. Therefore. red packets are always 6 and received with both hands.

    Someone who receives a red packet at Chinese New Year or on his or her birthday should not _ 7 it in front of the giver. _ 8, things are different at a Chinese wedding, where the guests usually give the red packets to the attendants and sign 9 names on a large scroll ( long piece of paper). The attendants will open the packets at once, _10 the money inside, and record it on a register (登记簿) next to the guests' names.

    The amount (数量)

    The amount of money is relative to your relationship to the person who receives —the11your relationship is, the more money is expected. Anyway, it is not the amount of the money that matters, but the care and love you hold for others .

    What not to gift

    Certain amounts of money are to be 12. Anything with a four is not god because four sounds similar to13in Chinese. Even numbers(偶数), except four, are better than odd-as good things are believed to come in 14. For example, gifting $20 is better than $21.

    The money inside a red packet should 15 be new. Folding the money or giving dirty or wrinkled bills is in bad taste.

    Hongbao is a symbol of love from others, as well as a sign of good luck.

    (1)
    A . praise B . dream C . happiness D . advice
    (2)
    A . paper B . money C . letters D . notes
    (3)
    A . colour B . size C . shape D . history
    (4)
    A . when B . why C . how D . where
    (5)
    A . strange B . simple C . smart D . serious
    (6)
    A . presented B . filled C . covered D . gathered
    (7)
    A . watch B . hide C . open D . accept
    (8)
    A . Moreover B . However C . Otherwise D . Besides
    (9)
    A . his B . their C . your D . our
    (10)
    A . count B . change C . choose D . collect
    (11)
    A . worse B . harder C . closer D . wider
    (12)
    A . avoided B . increased C . afforded D . returned
    (13)
    A . birth B . fear C . death D . envy
    (14)
    A . groups B . rows C . teams D . pairs
    (15)
    A . sometimes B . never C . seldom D . always
三、阅读理解(共15小题,每小题2分,计30分)
  • 17. (2021·盐城) 阅读理解

    The following is adapted from a promotional film about Yancheng.

    Here, you can come and go as you please.

    ___①___

    Here, cars are manufactured, as well as happiness. Here, we open the door toward the future by upgrading industries.

    Here, agriculture is about scientific cultivation, and also for tourism and education.

    ____②___

    Here, we live in harmony with nature.

    ____③__

    Here, the spirit of the Iron Army is remembered and carried forward.

    ____④___

    Here, a modern city is being built and enriched with passion.

    Here, broaden your horizon and open your heart.

    Welcome to Yancheng!

    1. (1) What's the main purpose of the film?
      A . To introduce Yancheng to the world. B . To show the sights of Yancheng. C . To explain the history of Yancheng. D . To describe the development of Yancheng.
    2. (2) "Here, it is a paradise for animals and also animal lovers. "can be put in _________.
      A . B . C . D .
    3. (3) What might be the best title for the film?
      A . Old Yancheng. B . Busy Yancheng. C . Natural Yancheng. D . Loving Yancheng.
  • 18. (2021·盐城) 阅读理解

    Derek Redmond

    It was the Olympic Games in Barcelona in 1992; the semi-final of the 400 metres. The sun was shining and the crowd were ready for a great race. The British athlete Derek Redmond was a top runncr: he had a very good chance of winning a medal.

    The race began. At first, Derek was running well. Then, after about 150 metres, he felt a pain in his leg. He fell down on one knee. He had a bad injury and couldn't carry on. The other runners went past him and finished the race.

    After about five seconds, Derek got up and started to run again, on one leg only. Some organizers tried to stop him but he kept going. The crowd

    stood up and started to clap. Then another man came onto the track—Derek's father, Jim. His father put his arm around him and said," Derek, you don't have to do this." Derek replied," Yes, do. I have to finish." And so together they walked the last 50 metres and crossed the line.

    When he finally crossed the line, Derek was crying and 60,000 people were cheering him Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner

    In the summer of 2010, mountaineer Gerlinde Kaltenbrunner was almost at the top of a mountain called K2 in Nepal. She was trying to climb the 8,61l-metre mountain for the fifth time and this time she was climbing with her friend Fredrik Ericsson,

    It was about 7 o'clock in the morning and it was snowing a little. The two climbers were getting ready to go up the last 400 metres. Fredrik was trying to tie some rope but he slipped and fell past Gerlinde. He fell 1,000 metres and was killed.

    ___▲   K2 was now a very sad place for her, and she thought perhaps she would never climb the mountain.

    But here was something very important that she wanted to do: K2 is one of 14 mountains in the world that are 8,000 metes or higher, and her dream was to climb them all.

    So in August 2011 she went back to Nepal and K2, and tried again This time, she got to the top. Her dream was complete

    1. (1) What information is mentioned in the first story?
      A . The time Derek spent on the race. B . The person who crossed the line with Derek C . The speed Derek ran for the first 150meters D . The names of the runners who went past Derek
    2. (2) Which of the following can be put in ________________.
      A . Gerlinde went back to base-camp. B . Gerlinde went on climbing. C . Gerlinde tied some rope to the rocks. D . Gerlinde wanted to try again.
    3. (3) What did the two main characters have in common?
      A . They both came from Britain. B . They both failed the 400-metre race. C . They both had the dream to climb high mountains. D . They were both brave people who didn't give up.
    4. (4) What does the writer mainly want to tell us?
      A . The most important thing is to win the race. B . When things go wrong, we must stop at once C . When we start something, we should try to finish D . We shouldn't start a race if we think we can't win.
  • 19. (2021·盐城) 阅读理解

    Tips for being a super-organized student

    Posted 2 hours ago by Amy

    I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand…..OK, I admit. I'm terrible at getting myself organized!

    So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post your tips below. Thanks! Comments

    Gloria: 25 May, 2021-09:36

    Recently I've started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It's helping.

    Amy: Thanks, Gloria! I agree.

    Nick: 25 May, 2021-08:33

    The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That's just common sense, I think.

    Amy: Nice tip. Thanks, Nick.

    Leo: 25 May,2021-08:06

    Hi! Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I've got one. It's a whiteboard. I've got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board!

    Amy: Great tip. I've got a board. I'll try to use it in the same way. Thanks, Leo.

    1. (1) Amy started the post to get _______________.
      A . comments on her homework B . tips on how to be well organized C . suggestions on not forgetting things D . advice on how to do her homework
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE?
      A . Gloria was the first to give comments. B . Amy didn't agree with what Leo said. C . Gloria wrote down things she needed to do in a study diary. D . Nick thought i the most important to study hard the night before the exam
    3. (3) What did Leo mean by saying "The best part is when I remove something from the board! "?
      A . The things he removes are the best part B . He is good at cleaning the noticeboard. C . He feels excited when finishing the most difficult task. D . He enjoys the moment when the tasks are completed.
  • 20. (2021·盐城) 阅读理解

    Narrator: There once was a beautiful princess whose favorite amusement was a golden ball. One day the princess tossed the ball too high, and it landed in the well. As the princess cried over he lost treasure, she heard someone ask a question.

    Frog: Why are you so sad, beautiful princess?

    Narrator: The princess looked around and saw only a frog.

    Princess: My favorite golden ball fell into the well.

    Frog: I can retrieve it for you, but first, you must agree to one condition. You must promise to take me home and be my friend.

    Narrator: The princess didn't want to be friends with a frog, but she promised anyway. When the frog brought her the ball, the princess snatched it from him and hurried home!

    Frog: What a selfish princess. I'm certain that she has forgotten her promise. I'll just hop over to the castle to remind her. ,

    Narrator: The frog hop-hop-hopped through the grass and knocked on the heavy door of the castle.

    Princess: What are you doing here, you bumbling frog?

    Frog: Dear princess, I am here to remind you of the promise you made.

    Narrator: The princess slammed the door in the frog's face with a big BANG

    King: I heard a door slam. What's happening? If you made a promise you must honor it.

    Narrator: The princess was angry but obeyed her father. So, the king, the princess, and the frog enjoyed dinner together. It was mutton stew, the cook's specialty.

    Frog: I was hungry, but now I'm full. Thank you for dinner. Kindly show me to my bed now. Narrator: The princess did as she was asked, but the frog looked sad!

    Frog: You have welcomed me into your home, but I can tell that you don't want to be my friend Narrator: The princess's face went red, for what the frog said was true. She bent down to kiss the frog, but ended up kissing a prince.

    Frog: I am a prince who was turned into a frog, and your kiss turned me back. Thank you, dear friend!.

    Narrator: The prince and princess were wonderful friends from that day on and lived happily ever after.

    1. (1) The reading material above is _______________.
      A . a poem. B . a play C . an interview D . a questionnaire.
    2. (2) What's the meaning of the underlined word "retrieve"?
      A . bring back B . take away C . break down D . put away
    3. (3) Why did he frog hop over to the castle?
      A . To ask the king for help. B . To visit his, friends in the castle. C . To give the ball to the princess D . To remind the princes of her promise.
    4. (4) What is the right order of what the princess did in the story?

      ① She went back to the castle.

      ② She bent down to kiss the frog

      ③ She got help from the frog and made a promise

      ④ She obeyed her father and ate the meal with the guest

      A . ②④③① B . ③①④(② C . ③④①② D . ④③②①
    5. (5) What can we learn from the story?
      A . It is often difficult to keep a friendship B . We shouldn't be afraid of making friends C . Once you make a promise, you must keep it. D . We should ask for help when we are in trouble.
四、任务型阅读(共15小题,计20分)
  • 21. (2021·盐城) 阅读下面短文,根据短文内容完成表格中所缺信息,每空一词。

    Homestays are becoming more and more popular, and people around the world are offering their homes as hotels. Homestays offer cheap places to stay, and the chance for guests to see the area like a local. They are very popular with people who want to stay in another country to stud or on holiday. We asked three families who run homestays to tell us about where they live.

    The Atal family

    Our family home is in a small village in the north of Pakistan, in the Himalayan mountains The village is quite small and very quiet. The mountains are extremely beautiful. You can go for long walks and swim in the rivers but there are no shops, cinemas or cafes.

    Kate and Julian Foxton

    Our two-bed house is by the sea in the south-west of England. It is about five minutes' drive to the nearest village of Portreath. There are lots of beaches, rivers and forests and it is very quiet We spend a lot of time reading books, watching films and going for walks. Our area is great for spors like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking. However, the houses here are expensive, which can be a problem for local people. There are no buses or trains here, so it can be difficult to get around without a car。

    Chafic and Aline Halwany

    Our home is near the centre of Beirut, Lebanon, one of the largest cities in the Middle East There are lots of cafes and restaurants, which open late at night. We love it here because it's so friendly and you can always find what you need—lots of people come to stay to learn Arabic and French. However, it can be noisy at night, and there is quite a lot of traffic during the day.

    Homestay holidays -A home  from home

    Families

    Advantages

    Disadvantages

    The Atal family

    (Pakistan)

    ◇It's in a small and quiet village in beautiful mountains.

    ◇People can  and swim there.

    ◇There are no shops, cinemas or cafes.

    Kate and Julian Foxton

    ()

    ◇It takes a short  to the beaches, rivers and forests by car.

    ◇It's a good place for  like surfing, kayaking and mountain biking.

    ◇Houses here are not .

    ◇It's difficult to get around  a car.

    Chafic and Aline Halwany

    (Lebanon)

    ◇Lots of cafes and restaurants  at night.

    ◇You can always find  you need.

    ◇There is much  at night and lot of traffic during the day.

  • 22. (2021·盐城) 阅读并回答问题

    Eyes always on us

    Video cameras are everywhere; schools. theatres and stores. But in recent years, they have entered our homes. Many parents set up cameras at home to watch their children's online classes and homework. Are cameras really helpful? What do students think about it?

    Li Ming

    Earlier last year, I liked to lie in bed and videos instead of studying. This watch affected my studies and made my grades wore. So my parents set up a camera to keep an eye on me.

    It worked. With the camera watching, I had to do my homework first and make plans for studying at home. When I was alone at home, the camera made me feel safe because I knew that my parents were watching on the other side. My grades improved after a year.

    Zhang Hua

    When I was in Grade 8, my parent set up a camera in my room. I really didn't like it because I felt like there were always eyes watching me. I felt so uncomfortable that I couldn't sleep well at night

    Knowing there was a camera around when my friends came to my home、they would speak quietly and carefully. We couldn't have pillow fights I was sad. So I asked my parents to take the camera away They agreed it as long as I promised to behave well. I feel happy and free now.

    1. (1) What does the underlined word "they" in Paragraph 1 refer to?
    2. (2) What was the reason for Li Ming's parents' setting up a camera at home?
    3. (3) What happened to Li Ming one year later?
    4. (4) Why does Zhang Hua feel happy and free now?
    5. (5) What do you think of parents' setting up cameras at home?
五、根据句意和汉语提示写出单词, 完成句子。(每小题1分)
六、根据句意用所给单词的适当形式填空 (每小题1分)
七、根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。(10分)
  • 33. (2021·盐城) 根据短文内容及首字母提示,填写所缺单词,使其意思完整。

    Ways to reduce food waste

    Food waste is a big problem around the world. While some people t away unwanted food, lots of people in other parts of the world face food shortages.

    In order to reduce food waste, many c in the world like German and France have food banks. People and grocery stores can give extra food to them and they can give the food to t in need Shanghai Oasis opened China's first food bank in 2015. In five years, it saved seven million tons of food and h 760,000 people.

    Many fruits and y go to waste because they look ugly. For example, about 25 to 30 percent of carrots don't make it to the store because of their l. So try to buy ugly food next time, since it is j as good as "normal" food.

    Many Chinese restaurants are telling people to g dishes by using the "N-1"formula. "N" s  for the number of people in your group. So if you're in a group of s people, you should order five dishes.

    To reduce food waste is a big task, and it needs time. Everyone can do something to make a difference.

八、书面表达(共1题,计20分)
  • 34. (2021·盐城) 初中三年,我们都有一些难以忘怀的经历。学校英语俱乐部将组织题为"An Unforgettable Experience"的征文比赛。请根据提示,写一篇短文参赛。

    1)What was the experience?

    2)What have you learned from it?

    注意事项∶

    1)词数∶100 词左右(文章开头已给出,不计入总词数);

    2)文中不能出现真实姓名、校名等信息;

    3)文章必须包含所有要点,可适当发挥,使短文连贯、通顺。

    An Unforgettable Experience

    Looking back on the past three years, everyone had some unforgettable experiences.

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