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云南省大理州宾川县第四完全中学2020-2021学年高一下学...

更新时间:2021-08-10 浏览次数:78 类型:开学考试
一、阅读理解(共20小题,每小题2分,满分40分)
  • 1. (2021高一下·大理开学考) 阅读理解

    If you want to find a book for your children, here are some books that you can choose from.

    Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation by Stuart Gibbs

    The CIA is on a task to find an equation (方程式), which could destroy the world if the bad people get it. For help,they turn to Charlie, a 12-year-old girl who is as smart as Albert Einstein. Children who like exciting mysteries will enjoy reading this book.

    AstroNuts by Jon Scieszka and Steven Weinberg

    In AstroNuts , the Earth has been destroyed by humans for thousands of years. Four animals set out from Mount Rushmore. the main office of NASA. Their task is to find a new planet fit for human life. Finally, they discover one: Plant Planet. The story's topic is simple: Don't harm the planet. Readers who love science fiction (科幻小说) will enjoy AstroNuts.

    Stargazing by Jen Wang

    Christine hears that Moon, who is new in town, is the kind of kid who beats people up for fun. But Moon and her mum come to live with Christine's family, and the two kids become best friends. Moon even shares a big secret with Christine. Stargazing is based on Jen Wang's experiences as a child. The story is about the power of friendship.

    Roll with It by Jamie Sumner

    Roll with It is a story about a 12-year-old girl named Ellie. She has difficulty walking on her own and uses a wheelchair. When Ellie and her mum move to another state to take care of Ellie's grandpa, she must learn to deal with a new school and new friendships. This book is a must-read for everyone. It's a heartwarming story that really shows the value of family.

    1. (1) Which of the following encourages readers to protect the Earth?
      A . Stargazing. B . AstroNuts. C . Roll with It. D . Charlie Thorne and the Last Equation.
    2. (2) What's special about Stargazing?
      A . It mainly discusses animals' stories. B . It includes much scientific knowledge. C . It is mainly about how to make friends. D . It is connected with the author's own experiences.
    3. (3) What can we learn about Ellie?
      A . She doesn't want to go to another state. B . She has trouble communicating with others. C . She is carefully looked after by her grandpa. D . She has to solve problems faced in a new place.
  • 2. (2021高一下·大理开学考) 阅读理解

    Warren Edward Buffett was born on August 30, 1930. As the second oldest kid in his family, he has two sisters. He showed an amazing talent (天资) for both money and business at a very early age.

    At the age of six, Buffett bought six-packs of Coca-Cola from his grandfather's store for twenty-five cents and resold each of the bottles for five cents. While other children of his age were playing, Buffett was making money. Five years later, Buffett took his first step into the world of high finance (金融).

    At eleven years old, he bought three shares (股票)of Cities Service Preferred (CSP) at $ 38 per share for both himself and his sister, Doris. Shortly after buying them, the shares fell to just over $ 27 per share. Though Buffett felt frightened, he held his shares until they went up to $ 40. He immediately sold them—a mistake he would soon come to regret, because each share of the CSP went up to $ 200. The experience taught him that investing (投资)needed time and a patient wait.

    In 1947, Buffett graduated from high school when he was 17 years old. It was never his plan to go to college. He had already made $ 5,000 by delivering newspapers. His father had other plans and strongly advised his son to attend the Wharton Business School at the University of Pennsylvania. Buffett only stayed there for two years, saying that he knew more than his professors. He returned home and went to the University of Nebraska-Lincoln. Despite working full-time, he managed to graduate in only three years. Buffett approached graduate studies with the same resistance he displayed a few years earlier. He was finally persuaded to apply to Harvard Business School, which refused him because he was too young. Buffett then applied to Columbia University, where he got an experience that would forever change his life from famous investors Ben Graham and David Dodd.

    1. (1) What do we know about Buffett?
      A . He showed a natural ability to do business in childhood. B . He was born in a poor but loving family. C . He often made mistakes during his childhood. D . He didn't get along well with his sisters.
    2. (2) What did Buffett learn from his experience of buying CSP shares?
      A . Investment needs patience. B . Regretting is useless in the investment. C . Experience is valuable for investment. D . Mistakes are unavoidable during the investment.
    3. (3) Why did Buffett leave the Wharton Business School?
      A . He wanted to help his grandfather. B . He was not satisfied with his professors. C . He preferred the university in his hometown. D . He showed he was unwilling to make friends there.
    4. (4) What's the last paragraph mainly about?
      A . Buffett's interest. B . Buffett's family. C . Buffett's education. D . Buffett's working experience.
  • 3. (2021高一下·大理开学考) 阅读理解

    We will all probably know both some introverts (内向的人) and extroverts (外向的人) in life, and yet we can gain a wrong impression about both types of people. For example, some introverts can be extremely confident and they can be able people. However, some extroverts aren't as confident as they'd like to appear to be and often try to hide their true identities behind a false appearance.

    Shyness can affect both introverts and extroverts and anybody else too. It can be very debilitating (使衰弱的) and, if severe, can have a huge negative influence upon our ability to form meaningful relationships and it can also affect our careers or jobs.

    A lot of people feel shy because they have low self-respect and feel unworthy when comparing themselves to others. They find it difficult to communicate with others whom they don't know. In that case, one of the best ways of overcoming the shyness is to focus the attention on the other person instead. Shy people can try changing people's focus on someone else, so that they don't need to talk about themselves too much.

    If you recognize that you are shy and see that as a lion in the way of enjoying your life. you should first overcome it by accepting that it's causing a problem for you. Trying getting into conversations with strangers is helpful. Shy people are challenging themselves and over- coming their shyness. In this way, shy people can get their own self-respect. Each time they do it, this will be repeated until they feel confident enough.

    Like any negative thought, determination can also help you beat shyness and having a positive attitude is the key to overcoming the shyness.

    1. (1) What does the author intend to tell us in paragraph 2?
      A . The difference between introverts and extroverts. B . The relationship between ability and shyness. C . The harmful effects of shyness. D . The cause of shyness.
    2. (2) Why do people feel shy when communicating with others?
      A . They are afraid of learning from others. B . They are often made fun of. C . They are short of confidence. D . They have to talk too much.
    3. (3) What does the author advise shy people to do to overcome shyness?
      A . Do sports as much as they can. B . Listen to the voice in their heart. C . Have a good talk with their parents. D . Keep a strong belief in supporting themselves.
    4. (4) What's the best title for the text?
      A . How to Overcome Shyness B . Tips of Expressing Shyness C . How to Understand Introverts D . Tips of Talking with Extroverts
  • 4. (2021高一下·大理开学考) 阅读理解

    Belly fat (stomach fat) has long been thought to be especially bad for your heart, but now, a new study adds more evidence to the idea that it may also be bad for your brain.

    The study, from the United Kingdom, found that people who were overweight and had a high waist-to-hip ratio (a measure of belly fat) had slightly lower brain volumes (容量), on average, compared with people who were just over weight or had a healthy weight. Specifically, belly fat was connected with lower volumes of gray matter, the brain tissue (组织) that contains nerve cells.

    "Our research looked at a large group of people and found obesity (肥胖),specifically around the middle, may be linked with brain shrinkage (萎缩)," lead study author Mark Hamer, a professor at Southborough University, said in a statement.

    Lower brain volume, or brain shrinkage, has been linked with a higher risk of memory recession, which leads to being forgetful.

    The new findings, published on Jan. 9 in the journal Neurology, suggested that the combination of obesity (as measured by body mass index, or BMI) and a high waist—to—hip ratio may cause brain shrinkage.

    However, the study found only a connection between belly fat and lower brain volume, but couldn't prove that belly fat actually caused brain shrinkage. It could be that people with lower volumes of gray matter in certain brain areas are at a higher risk of obesity. Future studies are needed to find out the causes for the connection.

    1. (1) What can we infer about belly fat from the new study?
      A . Belly fat may have a bad influence on our brain. B . Belly fat can help increase brain volumes. C . Belly fat affects people's diet. D . Belly fat is bad for our eyes.
    2. (2) Who most probably suffer from brain shrinkage according to the new study?
      A . A tall and thin man. B . A man with too much belly fat. C . A short and thin man. D . A man with normal body weight.
    3. (3) What does the underlined word "recession" in paragraph 4 mean?
      A . Going ahead. B . Getting poor. C . Getting active. D . Going around.
    4. (4) What do the researchers need to study further according to the text?
      A . The real cause of getting obesity. B . The danger of getting too much fat. C . The bad effect caused by belly fat and brain shrinkage. D . The reasons for the connection between belly fat and brain shrinkage.
二、任务型阅读(共5小题:每小题2分,满分10分)
  • 5. (2021高一下·大理开学考) 根据内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选

    We expect the technology in our life to work every time we turn a machine on. It's terrible when they don't work, especially when we don't know how to solve the problem. You turn the machine on, but see the black screen.

    A computer screen that doesn't turn on may be a sign of a broken screen or a bad connection between the computer and the monitor (显示).Trying another monitor or connecting line is a simple way to see if one or the other is broken-down.

    For windows users, they could face a system files corruption (损坏). Turning on your computer, you might see the black screen and words on the screen remind you the corruption. In that case, you may need to restart your computer and enter the recovery mode (恢复模式)。

    In that case? you need to open the computer case and clean the fan.

    Apple's iOS users might need to restart their phones, though the method differs depending on the model. If you are a owner of the iPhone 11 or a newer model, you can press and let go of the volume-up and do the same to the volume-down button, then press and hold the side button until you see the Apple logo.

    If the problem keeps occurring, you'd better have a professional (专业人员) take a look at it.

    A. A choice is to use a DVD.

    B. Phone users also face the black screen.

    C. What should you do when it happens?

    D. If it is useless? you need to do a further check.

    E. Another cause might be a problem with the cooling fan.

    F. You'd better not deal with it yourself in case your machine is broken.

    G. Android users should hold down the power button for about five seconds.

三、完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
  • 6. (2021高一下·大理开学考) 阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

    I had to work as a substitute teacher (代课老师) before finding a full-time teaching job. One day, I1my first substitute job at a school. The 2 said that I had to arrive at school at 8:00 am when I would sign in.

    As it was my 3 day at this school, I made sure of leaving plenty of 4 to get to school. I got up early so I 5 at the school at about 7:50 am. I sat in my car for ten minutes playing with my phone to 6 time. Then I walked into the teaching building and up to the reception (接待) desk at 8:00. When I told the receptionist my 7, she shouted at me for being 8 and said that the headmaster was managing the class until I 9.

    I said the email I received 10 told me to arrive at school at 8:00, but the receptionist said what I said was a (n) 11. I finally gave up trying to 12 with her, went up to the classroom, and took over the class from the 13.

    During the14 I was sitting in the office when the headmaster 15 and asked why I was late. I 16 that the email had given the wrong information. He said that even though that was what the email said, I 17 should have gotten to school before 8:00 am because that's what 18 people do, in case something unexpected might happen.

    The headmaster's 19 had a strong influence on me, and then I 20 to become a smart person. Since then I have never been late for school.

    (1)
    A . created B . lost C . did D . got
    (2)
    A . email B . pack C . call D . report
    (3)
    A . busy B . big C . first D . hard
    (4)
    A . power B . time C . money D . space
    (5)
    A . arrived B . taught C . pointed D . shouted
    (6)
    A . set B . check C . save D . kill
    (7)
    A . survey B . number C . name D . address
    (8)
    A . polite B . careless C . strong D . late
    (9)
    A . gave in B . looked around C . showed up D . dropped out
    (10)
    A . clearly B . repeatedly C . openly D . usually
    (11)
    A . trap B . result C . excuse D . fact
    (12)
    A . agree B . argue C . go D . compare
    (13)
    A . guard B . student C . professor D . headmaster
    (14)
    A . rest B . training C . study D . meeting
    (15)
    A . stopped B . escaped C . entered D . laughed
    (16)
    A . remembered B . explained C . guessed D . hoped
    (17)
    A . only B . still C . even D . almost
    (18)
    A . funny B . honest C . kind D . clever
    (19)
    A . spelling B . words C . suffering D . books
    (20)
    A . decided B . happened C . failed D . refused
四、语法填空(共10小题;每小题1.5分,满分15分)
  • 7. (2021高一下·大理开学考) 阅读下面材料,在空白处填入适当的内容(不多于3个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。

    One act of kindness is leading to another. And as kindness (pass) to another, new friendships are forming and existing ones are strengthening.

    My elderly neighbor called my daughter and me (pick) fruits from her tree as the fruits were high and it was required to step on a huge ladder to get them. After an hour spent (chat) and picking the fruits, she treated us to a glass of fruit juice. addition, she gave us plenty of fruits to hand out to (we) friends.

    I then gave them to three other senior friends of mine. One of them gave me a hot tomato soup. I tasted it. It was so delicious I couldn't help asking her about it. She told me that her mom and grandma were both top (cook) and she learned it from them when she was helping them in her youth.

    This was (total) unexpected and interesting to know. Besides, she invited me again and agreed that we would prepare the dish together, was the best part of all. I feel very (thank) for these friendships and connections. Kindness and friendship always go hand in hand.

五、短文改错(满分10分)
  • 8. (2021高一下·大理开学考) 短文改错

    Hello, Mr. Smith, I was glad that you are interested in Chinese tea culture as a foreigner. I'll give you a brief introduction. It is known to all, China is the hometown of tea but Chinese tea has been widespread all over the world. Tea culture has a history of about five thousands years. It is a custom to serve tea to guests in China. Drink tea every day can help us keep fit. What's much, some kinds of tea can even help us lose the weight. If it is conveniently for you, I would like invite you to drink tea in my house this weekend. Then more tea culture will be introducing to you.

六、书面表达(满分25分)

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