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黑龙江省哈尔滨市德强学校初中部2021-2022学年七年级上...

更新时间:2021-11-15 浏览次数:180 类型:开学考试
一、单项选择(本题共20分,每小题1分)
二、完形填空(本题共10分,每小题1分)
  • 21. (2021七上·哈尔滨开学考) 根据短文内容选择最佳答案。

    When you have trouble, are you brave enough to face them? Or do you back away(退缩) in1? If you can't face your problems, you might want to read the book The Secret.

    The Secret is like life's instruction book. It teaches us how to take life into our own hands with examples of 2 people and their words. It tells us the secrets of success, health and a happy life.

    The book shows us that our thoughts have more3than we realize. For example, if you keep thinking that you are very healthy, and believe it, you4become healthier.

    Why? Think about it. Your thoughts come from your mind, so they can5you to take actions towards6you are looking for. 1 think the book teaches us that we should always be positive(积极的).

    We can also learn the importance of giving thanks, 7" life secret". According to the book, being thankful can make us lucky, happy and healthy. If you don't know how to give thanks, the people8helped you may not help you next time and9will make friends with you. It's hard to succeed when you are alone.

    l think the book10me from being a negative(消极的)girl to being a positive one. Now when I am in trouble, I can face it bravely and shout," Come on, trouble! I can beat you!"

    (1)
    A . scared B . scary C . fear
    (2)
    A . traditional B . successful C . normal
    (3)
    A . actions B . power C . words
    (4)
    A . may B . should C . must
    (5)
    A . lead B . give C . have
    (6)
    A . something B . anything C . nothing
    (7)
    A . another B . other C . the other
    (8)
    A . which B . what C . who
    (9)
    A . everybody B . nobody C . somebody
    (10)
    A . changed B . has changed C . will change
三、阅读理解(本题共20分,每小题1分)
  • 22. (2021七上·哈尔滨开学考) 阅读理解

    //sina. weibo. com/Daniel Blog

    Daniel's Blog (博客)

    Saturday, 17th March

    Today I got my dream job in New York! However, it's far away from my hometown and I've never visited New York before. Yesterday I took the train here and one of my workmates met me at the railway station. Then he showed me to the company. There they had a welcome party for me. Great!

    My company offered no living place, so l had to find somewhere to live. I stayed in a hotel while I looked for a new home.

    Sunday, 1st April

    I've found a perfect flat! It's small but very nice. It's near my office, so I can walk to work. The only problem is that it's $1000a month. That's too much for a young man like me!

    I've soon got used to the life here. I love it! There's a supermarket nearby and some restaurants I can go to when I do not want to cook. My workmates and new neighbors are friendly. It's April Fool's Day today and l even played a trick on my neighbor next door. Cool!

    1. (1) How did Daniel get to New York?
      A . By car: B . By plane. C . By train.
    2. (2) What is Daniel's flat like?
      A . It's far away from his office. B . It's quite cheap. C . It's very nice
    3. (3) When did Daniel get his dream job in New York?
      A . On Saturday, 17th March. B . On Saturday, 17th May. C . On Sunday, 1st April.
    4. (4) How much will the flat cost him each year?
      A . $1, 000 B . $12, 000 C . $10, 000
    5. (5) What doesn't Daniel tell us?
      A . Whether he had a party on April Fool's Day. B . Whether he has visited New York before. C . Where he stayed before he found a flat.
  • 23. (2021七上·哈尔滨开学考) 根据短文内容判断正误。

    A bird went to look for its happiness in a faraway place.

    It flew and flew when it suddenly saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile. Not knowing why, the bird asked the little flower," You're going to die. Why are you still so happy?" "Because I will achieve my dream." said the little flower." What is your dream?" "To produce sweet fruit." Then the little bird saw it, happiness is a hope in the heart.

    The bird continued flying and saw a lame(跛足的) duck help a little duck find the way back home. Although it was disabled, it had a smiling face." I'm happy because I can help others." said the lame duck. So the bird saw it, happiness is a love in the heart.

    The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a wall. The spider fell off the wall halfway, but it kept climbing again and fell off again. Even so, the spider didn't give up. The little bird asked the spider in surprise," You failed again and again. Why don't you have pain but happiness on your face?" As long as l keep making my effort(努力), I can climb up it. Because of this, I'm so happy." said the spider. The little bird saw it, happiness is a faith(信念)in the heart.

    So the little bird no longer looked for happiness because it had seen the truth, happiness is not in the faraway place but in your own heart.

    1. (1) The bird first saw a little dying flower, whose face was full of smile.
    2. (2) A little duck couldn't find the way back home because it was disabled.
    3. (3) The bird kept flying and suddenly saw a spider climbing up a hill.
    4. (4) The spider failed again and again but it didn't give up.
    5. (5) From the passage, we've learned happiness is in the faraway place.
  • 24. (2021七上·哈尔滨开学考) 阅读理解

    If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, be careful. You need to follow these steps. First, pour out any leftover(残留物) into a wet waste bin; , second, put the paper wrapper(包装) into a recyclable waste bin; third, throw the single-use cup and straw(吸管)into a dry waste bin.

    Sounds complex? You will have to get used to it. From July1st in 2019 on, people in Shanghai were required to sort (分类) their garbage according to strict rules. Many other cities in China are planning to make similar garbage-sorting rules.

    Why should we sort our garbage? The answer lies in the increasing amount of waste we are producing. Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year, according to China Economic Net. Most of this waste is buried (填埋) in landfills(垃圾填埋场), which may pollute soil. Moreover, we are running out of space for new landfills.

    In fact, more than half of our waste can be recycled. Recyclable garbage can be made into new materials, while wet garbage can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer(肥料). So in order to recycle better, we need to sort our garbage.

    Can't garbage-processing companies do the sorting job for us? They can. But that requires a lot of work and costs much money. Things will become much easier if each of us can sort our own garbage. Besides, the task of sorting might encourage people to produce less waste. Do you still want to buy that milk tea?

    1. (1) The underlined word" complex" in the passage means _______ in Chinese.
      A . 复杂的 B . 简单的 C . 方便的
    2. (2) If you are in Shanghai and want to throw away a cup of milk tea, you should throw the straw into a _______.
      A . wet waste bin B . recyclable waste bin C . dry waste bin
    3. (3) According to the passage, we know that recyclable garbage _______.
      A . can be used to make gas, heat and fertilizer B . can be made into new materials C . should be buried in landfills
    4. (4) Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . Chinese cities produce over 200 million tons of waste each year. B . The task of sorting might encourage people to produce more waste. C . The garbage-processing companies can't do the sorting job for us.
    5. (5) What's the main idea of this passage?
      A . The things of sorting. B . The reasons for sorting garbage. C . The ways of sorting garbage.
  • 25. (2021七上·哈尔滨开学考) 根据短文内容,将下面方框内的句子还原到文中空白处,使短文内容完整,通顺(每个选项只能用一次)

    Fire can help people in many ways. Fire can make water hot and house warm, give light and cook food. But fire can burn things, too. If some people can't run away from fire, it can kill them. This happens in every country every year.

    A month ago, a large forest fire broke out in Yunnan Province. It lasted nearly half a month. The forest in Heilongjiang Province and grassland in Inner Mongolia caught fire in May, 2006. after more than ten days' fight, over 30, 000 people and soldiers put out the fire at last.

    Nobody knows clearly when people began to make fire, but there are many interesting stories about the first time a man or a woman started a fire. Today people know how to make a fire with matches. Children sometimes like to play with them. But matches can be very dangerous. A small fire can become a big fire, and destroy many things. Fire kills many people every year. So you must be careful with fire.

    A. Sometimes big fire can burn forests.

    B. But it can also be very harmful.

    C. It can make trees, houses, animals and other things catch fire.

    D. The match can burn a piece of paper and then it can burn a house.

    E. One story from Australia tells about a man who went to the sun and brought fire down a long time ago.

四、交际运用(本题共10分,每小题1分)
  • 26. (2021七上·哈尔滨开学考) 从A-G选项中选出能填入空自处的最佳选项补全对话(选项中有两项是多余的)

    A: Excuse me, is there a bookstore around here?

    B: Yes, there is.

    A: Could you tell me where it is?

    B: Certainly. Go along the street and turn right at the third turning. Then walk until you see Qiulin Shopping Mall.

    A: You mean it's across from Qiulin Shopping Mall?

    B: Exactly.

    A:

    B: One kilometer.

    A:

    B: Yes. You'd better take the subway. It's fast and convenient.

    A: Great! Oh, and one more thing. What time does the bookstore close?

    B: You'd better ask for information in the bookstore.

    A: Thank you very much.

    B: You're welcome.

    A. Can I go there by subway?

    B. How far is it from here?

    C. It's next to Qiulin Shopping Mall.

    D. The nearest one is Xinhua Bookstore.

    E. It's opposite Qiulin Shopping Mall.

    F. Perhaps at 8p. m.

    G. How can I get there?

  • 27. (2021七上·哈尔滨开学考) 填入一个适当的词补全对话,每空一词。

    Nancy: Hey, Katie. What a surprise to see you here!

    Katie: Hey, Nancy. Nice to meet you. Three years passed since we met last time.

    Nancy: That's true. everything going?

    Katie: Not bad, everything stays the same. the way, why are you here?

    Nancy: I'm choosing something for my journey to Chiang Mai.

    Katie: Wow, like fun. But it's too hot now.

    Nancy: Yes, it is. But there's a water festival there from April 13th to 15th. It's to the Water Festival of Dai people in Yunnan Province.

    Katie: Oh, I know the two festivals are like each other. Then wish you a nice time there.

    Nancy: Thanks.

五、任务型阅读(本题共20分,每题1分)
  • 28. (2021七上·哈尔滨开学考) 用方框中所给词或短语的适当形式填空,使文章通顺、连贯、合理(每空只能填一个词或一个短语,每个单词或短语限用一次)。

    excite, true , breathe , twentieth, win, make a decision, lucky, correct

    Mark was a clever pupil. After his eighth birthday, his teacher announced(宣布) a school spelling competition. He wanted to win the first prize. In order to get good before the competition, Mark to go to the barber's(理发店). The barber Jimmy was a friendly young man. He asked Mark," Do you have confidence in the competition?" "Maybe." Mark answered." Can you spell the word' 'confidence'? The barber went on asking Mark." C-O-N-F-I-D-E-N-C-E. Confidence." "Mark answered." Oh, you're great! A lot of people spell the word wrong, but you can spell it . ," the barber said," Remember that confidence is a secret weapon(武器)." "A secret weapon?" Mark held his and stared at the barber's face in the mirror." Oh, I'll remember what you said." In the end, Mark won the competition. How Mark felt!

    years later,Mark founded his own company and made a lot of money. Once a reporter asked him." How did you become so successful? Mark answered." To tell the, confidence is my secret weapon."

  • 29. (2021七上·哈尔滨开学考) 任务型阅读

    Dinosaurs once lived on the earth for a long time. They suddenly disappeared millions of years ago. What happened to them? That's still a mystery(迷). People never stop searching for the answer.

    Some US scientists say it is because there were not enough male(雄性的) dinosaurs. They got this idea after researching crocodiles(鳄鱼).

    Mother crocodiles lay eggs and later baby crocodiles come out. The local temperature decides the sex(性别) of the baby crocodile. When the eggs are at a temperature of 26℃ to 30℃, the babies are all girls; when the temperature is 30℃ to 34C, there are both boys and girls; when it is 34C to 36℃, only boys are born.

    Dinosaurs' babies also came from eggs. So scientists have given us a new picture: millions of years ago, it suddenly became very cold. Almost all dinosaur babies were girls. There were fewer and fewer male dinosaurs. Mother dinosaurs could not give birth to more babies. Finally, these powerful animals disappeared.

    1. (1) 根据英文释义及首字母提示拼写单词。

      e as many or as much as necessary

      I to produce eggs from the bodies of birds, insects and so on

    2. (2) 完成同义句转换,每空一词。

      People never stop searching for the answer. People never searching for the answer.

    3. (3) When did dinosaurs suddenly disappear?
    4. (4) What decides the sex of the baby crocodile?
    5. (5) Are the baby crocodiles only boys when it's 35℃?
  • 30. (2021七上·哈尔滨开学考) 根据短文内容完成表格,每空一词。

    The human brain weights about 1. 4 kilograms, but it can hold much more information than most computers. However, there is another difference between humans and computers. Computers don't forget information they are given, but humans often do. No one remembers everything, and luckily we don't usually have to. But everyone can improve their memory if they want to. Here are some suggestions.

    Try to use new information right away. For example, if you meet someone who says" "Hi! I'm Carlos," don't just say" Hello." Repeat the person's name, say" Hello, Carlos."

    Break a big number into smaller parts. For example, it's hard to memorize 109244153, but if you divide it into three parts-109/244/153-it becomes easier.

    Go over information. If you bring what you've learned back to your mind, they become easier to remember. For example, before you go to sleep, it's a good idea to think about the new things you learned that day.

    Never tell yourself that you have a poor memory. You can always do something to help improve your memory. And everyone's memory gets better if they use it often enough.

    All of the suggestions are helpful. If you follow them, you are certain to improve your memory.

    Everyone Can lmprove Their

    Use new information at

    Repeat a name.

    Break a big number into small parts.

    So to memorize 109244153, the number can be divided into three parts.

    information.

    It's a good idea to think about the new things you learned that day before sleeping.

    Never tell yourself you have a poor memory.

    Use your memory often

六、书面表达(本题共20分)
  • 31. (2021七上·哈尔滨开学考) 假如你是李梅,你的北京好朋友Andy发邮件向你倾诉上次英语分数比较低,心情低落。请你根据以下提示给她写一封回信,鼓励她不要放弃,并给她英语写作一些建议。

    写作要点:

    1)很高兴收到她的邮件。

    2)介绍你自己在家学习的情况:

    ①每天按时上好五节网课。

    ②选择适当的方式放松。(看新闻半小时:做运动一刻钟)

    3)请针对中学生在家学习期间,如何提高英语写作能力提出建议。

    写作要求:

    1)不得使用真实的姓名和学校名。

    2)可以适当加入细节, 使内容充实,行文连贯。

    3)字迹工整、语言精练、表达淮确、条理清晰。

    4)至少80词。

    Dear Andy,

    Hope everything is going well.

    ……

    I'm looking forward to your reply and your good news.

    Yours,

    Li Mei

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