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天津市河西区2021届高三上学期期末英语试题

更新时间:2021-12-25 浏览次数:86 类型:期末考试
一、单项选择
二、完形填空
  • 16. (2020高三上·河西期末) 完形填空

    It was my first year teaching in a special needs class, and I wasn't sure what to expect at our yearly Special Olympics sports meeting. My 1 had some challenges, from learning disabilities to cerebral palsy (大脑性麻痹).

    Mark was one with the latter. Restricted to a 2, he had to fight his spasms (抽筋) just to control his movements. 3, he always had a positive attitude and greeted everyone with a huge smile.

    His classmates 4 him and always took the time to make sure he was included in group activities, especially Mike, Andy and Lucas, three boys who were good at 5 Obviously, Mark wanted to be like them, unrestricted by the limitation of his 6 and watching them moving on the playing field seemed to fill him with 7

    When the day came, Mike, Andy and Lucas 8 well in their sports events, and gave the normally calm audience something to cheer about. Mark sat in his wheelchair on the sidelines, 9 them on.

    The final event of the day was the 400 meter race. 10 was invited to either walk or run, according to their ability, around the 11 length of the track.

    When Mike, Andy and Lucas reached the finish line, they 12 and turned to look behind them. At the 13 of the crowd, determined not to be left behind, was Mark. All his classmates had 14 him. He was alone on the track with over half the distance left to 15

    Mike, Andy and Lucas looked at each other, and a silent 16 passed between them. Slowly, they jogged 17 towards their friend, cheering him on 18 he had done for them moments before.

    The progress was 19, but in the end the three star runners and Mark crossed the finish line together to the enthusiastic cries of their teachers and classmates. Seeing the look on Mark's face as he crossed the finish line, hands upraised and laughing, I came to understand what 20 the Special Olympics, and the determined athletes who compete, so extraordinary.

    Years later, I'm still cheering them on.

    (1)
    A . partners B . friends C . students D . classmates
    (2)
    A . bed B . machine C . wheelchair D . desk
    (3)
    A . So B . However C . Otherwise D . Therefore
    (4)
    A . protected B . satisfied C . respected D . loved
    (5)
    A . sports B . practice C . studies D . expression
    (6)
    A . interests B . body C . habits D . mind
    (7)
    A . wonder B . trust C . stress D . reset
    (8)
    A . trained B . played C . operated D . prepared
    (9)
    A . bringing B . holding C . cheering D . moving
    (10)
    A . Someone B . Nobody C . Anybody D . Everyone
    (11)
    A . entire B . different C . average D . equal
    (12)
    A . fell B . paused C . rushed D . rested
    (13)
    A . center B . front C . end D . top
    (14)
    A . left B . ignored C . passed D . helped
    (15)
    A . continue B . jog C . walk D . cover
    (16)
    A . demand B . thought C . action D . relief
    (17)
    A . back B . along C . again D . on
    (18)
    A . while B . although C . since D . as
    (19)
    A . boring B . great C . slow D . relaxing
    (20)
    A . leaves B . finds C . keeps D . makes
三、阅读选择
  • 17. (2020高三上·河西期末) 阅读理解

    Aava Whistler Hotel

    Star Ratings: ★★★

    Location: Whistler

    Rooms: 192

    Stay at the Aava Whistler Hotel and experience a great vacation. The Aava Whistler Hotel is within minutes from over a hundred shopping malls, and restaurants. It also has a great number of recreational facilities, including swimming, diving and even skiing. Hotel services include 24-hour reception, laundry and room service. Guests can stay in cozy rooms equipped with air conditioning, bathroom and television. From CN¥496 per night.

    Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel

    Star Ratings: ★★★

    Location: East Lundy's Lane

    Room: 166

    Relax and unwind at the Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel. This resort-style hotel is located just minutes from the airport. At this hotel, guests can enjoy a large number of recreational facilities, including children's activities, sightseeing and a swimming pool. Business travelers can also take advantage of spacious meeting and banqueting facilities for hosting corporate events. All rooms come with basic amenities (便利设施). From CN¥439 per night.

    Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal

    Star Ratings: ★★★

    Location: Montreal.

    Rooms: 266

    Conveniently located just 20 minutes from the airport, the Clarion Hotel& Suites Downtown Montreal is a moderately-priced three-star hotel that provides services to both business and leisure travelers. The Clarion has spacious meeting facilities and modern business centers for business travelers. It has a sauna and a whirlpool where guests can relax. All rooms come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenette. From CN¥553 per night.

    Delta-Bow: Valley Hotel

    Star Ratings: ★★★

    Location: Calgary

    Rooms: 398

    The Delta Bow-Valley Hotel is located a couple of blocks north of Olympic Plaza, east of James Short Park, and north-east of the Petro-Canada Centre. Apart from business and recreational services such as a business center, a fitness center and a restaurant, all rooms in the Delta come with a mini-bar and in-house movies. From CN¥1, 227 per night.

    1. (1) What do all four of the hotels have in common?
      A . They all have three-star ratings. B . They all have the same number of rooms. C . They are all close to the airport. D . They all provide a room with a mini-bar.
    2. (2) Which hotel offers facilities for children's activities?
      A . Aava Whistler Hotel B . Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown Montreal C . Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel D . Delta Bow Valley Hotel
    3. (3) If you want to go diving or skiing you can stay at _______________.
      A . Aava Whistler Hotel B . Best Western Cairn Croft Hotel C . Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown Montreal D . Delta Bow Valley Hotel
    4. (4) Which of the following do all rooms in Clarion Hotel & Suites Downtown Montreal have?
      A . They all come with a mini-bar and in-house movies as well as laundry. B . They all come with basic amenities, including cable TV and a kitchenette. C . They all come with the basic amenities, including a swimming pool. D . They all come with skiing facilities, fitness rooms and saunas.
    5. (5) Who will be interested in Delta Bow Valley Hotel?
      A . People who are fond of swimming, skiing and sightseeing. B . The family or travelers who will hold a big birthday party. C . The companies which are preparing the annual conference. D . Those who enjoy watching films while drinking in the room.
  • 18. (2020高三上·河西期末) 阅读理解

    When people who are nature lovers worldwide wish all humans to realize the importance of their natural surroundings, many Australians are turning caring for the environment into a way of life.

    Julie, an Australian housewife in Brisbane is one such example. Even though autumn is approaching Australia's Brisbane in April, one can still watch colorful blooming (盛开的) flowers in Julie's little garden, as she tells that in her community,"Each of us has a beautiful yard. The whole community, from children to elderly people, takes care of the environment as if they are taking care of their own garden. "

    "Gardening is the most popular club in our community," she says. "A lot of retired people don't just regularly organize gardening lectures, but also personally visit families in the community to provide gardening training. So you can see that flowers continue to blossom(开花) in our gardens throughout the year. "

    Talking about her people's sense of caring for the environment, Julie says when people in the community take along their dog, they always carry a garbage bag to deal with the dog's waste. "In our community, you will never experience the embarrassment of stepping on the dirty waste while you are walking on the grass," says Julie with a smile. "Taking care of the dog's waste can also help to develop children's sense of responsibility!"

    As to protecting water resources, the Australian government has made strict rules for families. Julie says, "We certainly would not use tap water to water the flowers!" She says almost every family in her community has a huge tank used to store rainwater, which is later used as the resource of all outdoor water use, including car washing and watering the garden. This year, they also asked people to connect the water tank with their toilets.

    1. (1) From the first three paragraphs we learn that_______.
      A . gardening is popular in most parts of Australia B . April is a great time for people to enjoy flowers C . Julie's community has a deep sense of caring for nature D . it's not easy to keep a garden without proper training
    2. (2) Why can flowers be seen all year round in Julie's community?
      A . Families are taught how to take care of their gardens. B . Gardening lessons are often given by professors. C . The local government provides free gardening training. D . There is enough rainwater to water the flowers regularly.
    3. (3) What do we know about Julie from the passage?
      A . She finds it embarrassing to walk on the grass. B . She once stepped on a dog's waste. C . She is quite in favor of raising a dog. D . She takes pride in her community.
    4. (4) From what Julie says in the last paragraph, we know_______.
      A . rainwater is not the best resource B . her community makes full use of resources C . her community owns a public tank D . it is not necessary to water flowers very often
    5. (5) What would be the best title for the text?
      A . How Australians save resources B . Love nature, the Australian way C . How Australians lead their life D . Protect nature, a must of life
  • 19. (2020高三上·河西期末) 阅读理解

    For many men, the idea that they have a better sense of direction than women has been improved by a scientific study.

    Researchers from Norway scanned the brains of volunteers as they completed navigation tasks to discover men are more skillful at finding their way because they use a separate part of their brain. According to lead researcher Dr. Carl Pintzka from the Norwegian University of Science and Technology (NTNU), men and women have different navigational strategies.

    Men use basic directions-the use of north, south, east and west-during navigation to a greater degree. Men's sense of direction was more effective. They quite simply got to their destination faster. "If they're going to the Student Society building in Trondheim, for example, men usually go in the general direction where it's located. " Dr. Pintzka explained.

    Women usually orient (标定方向) themselves along a route to get there, for example, go past the hairdresser and then up the street and turn right after the store.

    The study shows that using basic directions is more efficient because it is a more flexible strategy. The destination can be reached faster because the strategy depends less on where you start.

    Meanwhile, the study also shows both men and women use large areas of the brain when they navigate, but some areas are different. The men use the hippocampus more, whereas women use their frontal areas to a greater extent. That agrees with the fact that the hippocampus is necessary to make use of basic directions. Losing one's sense of direction is one of the first symptoms in Alzheimer's disease.

    Understanding how men and women use different brain areas and strategies to navigate, researchers will be able to enhance the understanding of the disease's development, and develop coping strategies for those already affected.

    1. (1) Which of the following is true according to the passage?
      A . It makes no sense to use basic directions according to the research. B . Men use basic directions more skillfully than women. C . Men prefers to form different images of road conditions. D . Women tend to use a separate part of the brain while navigating.
    2. (2) What strategy do men usually take to find a place?
      A . Finding out all possible routes. B . Remembering all the landmarks. C . Making out the general direction. D . Drawing a general map of the place.
    3. (3) Why is man's strategy more efficient?
      A . it is much easier to be carried out. B . it is more helpful to identify roads. C . it is simpler for telling directions. D . it is less limited by the starting place.
    4. (4) We can learn from Paragraph 6 that hippocampus _______________.
      A . appears to be more powerful in men B . is adopted more often used by women C . is important in using basic directions D . is the production of Alzheimer's disease
    5. (5) What does the passage mainly tell us?
      A . Getting to the destination is no more a difficult thing. B . Men have a better sense of direction than women. C . Alzheimer's disease can be prevented effectively. D . Hippocampus is playing a key role in navigation.
  • 20. (2020高三上·河西期末) 阅读理解

    High school in the United States starts too early. Given teenagers' sleep patterns, the ideal school start time could be as late as 11:30 a. m. -when many high school students have already finished half a school day and are eating lunch.

    Researchers from Harvard and Oxford wrote about this new finding in a recent article in the journal Learning. Media, and Technology. In the article, Paul Kelley supposed that, given when kids and teenagers are biologically conditioned to wake up,10-year-olds should start school at 8 a. m. . 16-year-olds should start between 10 a. m. and 10:30 a. m. , and 18-year-olds should start between 1l a. m. and 11:30 a. m.

    There's been lots of research done on sleep and performance in school-but this article thinks that school should start even later than most proposals for a later start time call for. Teens aren't lazy-adults need to adjust. This isn't laziness-sleep patterns are a biological necessity. Reviewing evidence from studies around the world, the researchers think that starting school later would help students learn more, perform better on tests, and even make teenagers less annoyed. When the Minneapolis Public Schools moved their start time from 7:15 a. m. to 8:40 a. m. , students liked the change and reported that "attendance, achievement, behavior, and mood improved. "

    Parents were positive, too. 92 percent said they liked the change, and parents reported that their kids were easier to live with when they weren't getting up so early. At the US Air Force Academy, where students were randomly assigned to classes with earlier and later start times, students who started earlier performed worse all day long on those days.

    The researchers consider that this is partly cultural, and that getting up early is still seen as a virtue. That's wrong, they write: "A common belief is that adolescents are tired because they choose to stay up too late, or are difficult to wake in the morning because they are lazy. Educators tend to think that adolescents learn best in the morning and if they simply went to sleep earlier, it would improve their concentration… The truth is that adults need to be educated. "

    1. (1) What does the passage mainly argue about?
      A . The time to start high school. B . The performance of teenagers. C . The sleep patterns of the teenagers. D . The common belief of adolescents.
    2. (2) From Paul Kelley's research, people can conclude _______________.
      A . the earlier the children get up, the cleverer they will become B . the elder the children are, the later they should start learning C . the more time children spend learning, the better they will be D . the later children wake up, the less knowledge they can get
    3. (3) Which is NOT the benefit of starting school later in Paragraph 3?
      A . Gaining more knowledge. B . Getting higher marks. C . Making mood better. D . Doing less homework.
    4. (4) How did the parents think of starting late?
      A . The students are losing a virtue. B . The adults need to be taught. C . The students benefit from that. D . The adults become lazier.
    5. (5) What should the students do to perform well in school, according to the educators?
      A . They should have the wonderful virtue. B . They should develop the common belief. C . They should become lazier and lazier. D . They should get habits of sleeping early.
四、任务型阅读
  • 21. (2020高三上·河西期末) 阅读短文,按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

    My name is Clara. I still remember that chilly December day, sitting in science class. I'd finished a worksheet early and picked up a Time for Kids magazine. A piece of news caught my eye. NASA was holding an essay contest to name its Mars rover (火星探测器). Before I even knew anything else about it, a single word flooded my 11-year-old mind: Curiosity.

    I couldn't wait for the bell to ring so I could get started on my essay. That afternoon, I raced home, sat down at the computer, and typed until my fingers ached. "Curiosity is an everlasting flame that burns in everyone's mind…"

    Five months later, my mom received a phone call, and immediately, a wide smile spread across her face.

    On August 5, 2012, at 10:31 p. m. , the rover named Curiosity touched down safely on the surface of Mars, and I was honored to have a front-row seat in NASA.

    Curiosity is such an important part of who I am. I have always been fascinated by the stars, the planets, the sky and the universe. I remember as a little girl, my grandmother and I would sit together in the backyard for hours. She'd tell me stories and point out the stars. Grandma lived in China, thousands of miles away from my home in Kansas, but the stars kept us together even when we were apart. They were always there, yet there was so much I didn't know about them. That's what I love so much about space.

    People often ask me why we go to faraway places like Mars. My answer is simple because we're curious. We human beings do not just hole up in one place. We are constantly wondering and trying to find out what's over the hill and beyond the horizon.

    1. (1) How did Clara get the news about the essay contest? (no more than 10 words)
    2. (2) Why did Clara have a front-row seat in NASA? (no more than 10 words)
    3. (3) What does Clara remember about the time spent with Grandma? (no more than 15 words)
    4. (4) What does the underlined phrase "hole up" mean? (1 word)
    5. (5) In your opinion, why is curiosity important? (no more than 20 words)
五、提纲类作文
  • 22. (2020高三上·河西期末) 习近平总书记一直提倡“厉行节约,反对浪费”的社会风尚,多次强调要制止餐饮浪费行为。请以此为题,写一封“节约粮食,反对浪费”的倡议书。要点如下:

    1)争做爱粮,节粮的倡导者。

    2)爱粮节粮的具体措施。

    注意:1)参考词汇:厉行节俭,反对浪费 practice strict economy and combat waste

    2)字数:100词左右。

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