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江苏省历年中考真题分类汇编:阅读理解 (日常生活类)

更新时间:2022-01-04 浏览次数:61 类型:二轮复习
一、阅读理解
  • 1. (2021·盐城) 阅读理解

    Tips for being a super-organized student

    Posted 2 hours ago by Amy

    I have always admired students who hand in their homework on time and never forget to do it. Me, on the other hand…..OK, I admit. I'm terrible at getting myself organized!

    So I was wondering, what are your tips for getting organized? Post your tips below. Thanks! Comments

    Gloria: 25 May, 2021-09:36

    Recently I've started keeping a small study diary. I write down everything I need to do and when it needs to be done by. Then I write a reminder a few days before the date just in case. It's helping.

    Amy: Thanks, Gloria! I agree.

    Nick: 25 May, 2021-08:33

    The most important thing is to start studying a few weeks before the exams and not leave it until the night before! That's just common sense, I think.

    Amy: Nice tip. Thanks, Nick.

    Leo: 25 May,2021-08:06

    Hi! Amy. My tip is to have a big noticeboard in your bedroom, divided into different sections. I've got one. It's a whiteboard. I've got a section for each school subject and another one for other stuff. I use board pens to write reminders and I make sure I look at it every day. The best part is when I remove something from the board!

    Amy: Great tip. I've got a board. I'll try to use it in the same way. Thanks, Leo.

    1. (1) Amy started the post to get _______________.
      A . comments on her homework B . tips on how to be well organized C . suggestions on not forgetting things D . advice on how to do her homework
    2. (2) Which of the following is TRUE?
      A . Gloria was the first to give comments. B . Amy didn't agree with what Leo said. C . Gloria wrote down things she needed to do in a study diary. D . Nick thought i the most important to study hard the night before the exam
    3. (3) What did Leo mean by saying "The best part is when I remove something from the board! "?
      A . The things he removes are the best part B . He is good at cleaning the noticeboard. C . He feels excited when finishing the most difficult task. D . He enjoys the moment when the tasks are completed.
  • 2. (2020·南京) 阅读理解

        LIFE is AWKWARD. What should you do when your parents are embarrassing (使尴尬) you in front of your friends? Or what if you see what looks like a classmate stealing someone else's headphones? In our social Q's column (专栏), the teenager Harper Ediger and the adult Philip Glances give their best advice to kids looking for help navigating real-life situations. Now it's your turn: Do you have a question about an uncomfortable social situation at school, at home, on social media or among friends? Email it to us at Kjdsqs@njpost. com and Harper and Philip may answer it in a future issue. Please include your age and hometown. C'mon, we know you have one.

        To inspire (激励) you, here are reader-submitted questions we've published in previous issues:

        My mom signs me up for camps and activities without asking what I want to do. I only learn what I'm doing at the last minute. I don't like that it's a surprise, and I feel that I should be able to help plan my time. How can I have more of a say?

        At my school, fourth graders need to learn different dances, then dress up for a fancy party where we ask partners to dance with us. This makes me nervous, and I'm not looking forward to it. How should I handle this situation?

        My sister is home for college break,and lucky me, she's my roommate. As I'm 12 and she's almost 19, we both want our own space. I know she doesn't mean it personally, but she always complains that she doesn't have a home, which makes me feel as if I'm intruding in my own room. Do I tell her how I feel or let it go?

    1. (1) What should be included in your email to the social Q's column?
      A . Name, age and social media. B . Age, school and hometown. C . Age, hometown and questions. D . Name, school and questions.
    2. (2) The underlined word "say" in the passage means ________.
      A . the ability to plan time B . the chance to set up camps C . the right to make decisions D . the plan to enjoy activities
    3. (3) The writer uses some published reader-submitted questions in order to ________.
      A . show kids ways of solving problems B . give kids examples of what to write about C . share Harper and Philip's advice with kids D . offer kids a chance to complain about their lives
    4. (4) The social Q's column is designed to ________.
      A . help kids deal with their troubles B . train kids to write C . have kids introduce themselves D . advise kids to behave well
  • 3. (2019·盐城) 阅读理解

        Along with wheat, rice is one of the most important food crops in the world. It is a nutritious, healthy food.

        Each year, farmers grow millions of tons of rice.

        Top Five Rice﹣producing Countries

    1. (1) What food crop is the reading material mainly about?
      A . Wheat. B . Rice. C . Corn. D . Potato.
    2. (2) In which country is the most rice grown?
      A . China. B . Bangladesh. C . India. D . Vietnam.
    3. (3) From the map we know that the five countries are all in       .
      A . Europe. B . Africa. C . America. D . Asia.
  • 4. (2019·连云港) 阅读理解

        You think it's "cool" to carry your backpacks and head out to school. But if you don't know exactly how to choose, load, lift and wear them-these all-important accessories(配件)can be a pain in the back. Not to mention the neck, head and shoulders.

        Backpacks can influence your health. Carrying a heavy load improperly can lead to poor body position; and even hurt the spinal column(脊柱)This can cause muscle strain, headaches, back, neck and arm pain.

        For example, if it is carried on one shoulder; a heavy backpack forces the muscles and spine to balance the unequal weight. This may increase the possible back problems later in life.

    More than 50 percent of young people suffer back pain by their teenage years. Research shows that this could be mainly caused (场)improper use of backpacks.

    Here's some advice to help you carry backpacks comfortably and safely.

        Choose the right backpack. Forget leather (皮革)! It looks great, but it's far too heavy. Go for canvas(帆布). Pick a pack that has two wide, adjustable, comfortable shoulder straps(带子), along with a hip or waist strap, and plenty of pockets. Make sure the pack fits properly and its size is suitable for the wearer's body.

        Packing it properly. Only put in the pack what is needed for that day. It's a good idea to know what each object weighs. The total weight of the filled pack should be no more than 10 to 15 percent of the wearer's own body weight. Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside, away from the back.

        Putting the backpack on. Put the pack on a smooth surface, at waist height. Put on the pack, one shoulder at a time, then adjust(调整)the straps to fit comfortably. Remember when lifting a backpack, or anything, to lift using the arms and legs and to bend at the knees.

        The right way to wear a backpack. Both shoulder straps should be used, and adjusted so that the pack fits the body, without hanging to one side. Backpacks should never be worn over just one shoulder. You should be able to move your hands between the backpack and your back. The waist strap should also be worn.

        Take the above advice, and you may not complain back pain, numbness or weakness in your arms and legs any more.

    1. (1) What could mainly cause some young people to suffer back pain by their teenage years?
      A . Too much homework. B . Poor treatment for backs. C . Improper use of backpacks. D . Unhealthy sleep position
    2. (2) Which of the following does the writer suggest?

      ①Choose leather backpacks because it looks "cool" to go to school.

      ②Pick a pack that its size is suitable for the wearer's body.

      ③Make sure the backpack contains only what is needed for that day

      ④Pack heaviest objects close to the body, and place little ones outside.

      ⑤Put the pack on a smooth surface, above the waist height.

      A . ①②④ B . ①③⑤ C . ②③④ D . ②③⑤
    3. (3) If a boy weighs 40kg, how heavy should his filled backpack be at most?
      A . About 4kg. B . About 6kg. C . About 10kg. D . About 15kg.
    4. (4) What is the passage mainly about?
      A . Some problems that teenagers face in their study at school. B . The suitable backpack material that you should choose. C . The good influence that backpacks have on your health D . Some advice on how to carry backpacks comfortably and safely.
  • 5. (2019·徐州) 阅读理解

        Hi, guys! Last week I read a book called Rabbits in Australia. Rabbits look cute, but when they enter in large numbers, it's a problem. In Australia, rabbits have crowded into the land. They eat the plants that farmers grow. They eat the plants other animals need to eat, so other animals find it hard to live.

        These days I'm reading Moby Dick. It's considered to be the "Great American Novel", or one of the greatest novels of all time. "The story takes place on a whaling ship that sails the seas to find Moby Lick, a very large whale.

        Well, I love detective stories. Last month I read The Stolen Letter. The writer brings me into the story of his characters' lives. He also introduces a sense of mystery in the story. It keeps me interested until the very end of the story.

    1. (1) What are Amy, Daniel and Simon talking about?
      A . Listening. B . Speaking. C . Reading. D . Writing.
    2. (2) The rabbits in the book Rabbits in Australia    .
      A . are very cute B . are in small numbers C . cause a problem D . find it hard to live in Australia
    3. (3) What type of book is Moby Dick?
      A . Science. B . Novel. C . Detective story. D . Travel.
    4. (4) What do we know about the book The Stolen Letter?
      A . It's set in Australia. B . It's about the writer's life. C . Its story happens on a ship. D . There's a sense of mystery in it.
  • 6. (2019·无锡) 阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

        Hobbies let you explore interests outside of your line of work. They let you be creative and try all kinds of new things. Picking a different one can get your creative juices flowing again.

        Look at what interests you.

        Check what you love doing in your spare time. Do you enjoy reading books? Maybe you want to try your hand at writing your own. Do you like a hot coffee at the end of the day? Maybe your hobby could be trying to make it at home. Turn what you already love into a hobby.

        Think about what you value most

        Do you value wisdom or courage? Do you admire artists? Let such question guide you when choosing a hobby.

        For example, maybe you could volunteer at a library as a hobby because you value education or maybe you could try painting because you admire people who can express themselves with art.

        Examine your skills and personality.

        Certain hobbies require certain skill

        If you don't have much patience, then maybe going fishing isn't something you'd enjoy. However, if you love building things, maybe you should consider a hobby like working on older cars or building furniture.

        Play to your strengths.

        Pay attention to what excites your ①________.

        The way you talk about things can also show what you really like and it can be developed into a hobby.

        Think about the topics you go on endlessly about. Ask your friends and family what you seem to talk about all the time. Now think about the subject that you enjoy so much and decide how it can be turned into your hobby.

    1. (1) This passage is most probably taken from ________.
      A . a magazine for old people B . a magazine for young people C . a picture book for children D . a picture book for hobbies
    2. (2) This passage mainly shows us ________.
      A . how to find a new hobby B . how to give up old hobbies C . why you must find a new hobby D . why you must give up old hobbies
    3. (3) Which is the most suitable word for ①________?
      A . hobbies B . skills C . topics D . interests
  • 7. (2019·南京) 阅读理解

    WILL THE WORDL AT 12:01 A. M. on Jan. 1. 2019 be completely different from how it was at 11:59 p.m. on Dec. 31, 2018? Not really. But people make a big deal of flipping(翻动) ,  over the calendar. For example, you make a New Year resolution, a promise to yourself that you'll try to be better in the year ahead. Maybe that means being nicer to your family members, or, reading news more often. My resolution is to have a pet. My favourite pet is in the puzzle on the right. Try to find it.

    THE RULES

    ⒈You may only move across or down.

    ⒉Your path must spell out real words! 

    1. (1) Sam Ehren wrote this passage on         .
      A . Jan. l, 2019 B . Jan. 1, 2018 C . Dec. 30, 2018 D . Dec. 31, 2018
    2. (2) What does the underlined word “resolution” mean in the passage?
      A . Promise. B . Entertainment. C . Humour. D . Secret.
    3. (3) From the puzzle, we can find the writer's favourite pet is a             .
      A . mouse B . dog C . cat D . bird
  • 8. (2019·南京) 阅读理解

    Q: At recess (课间休息) , I don't know what to do because all my friends are playing games I don't like or don't want to play. So I end up standing by myself at recess doing nothing. What should I do?

    1. (1) Who is asking for advice?
      A . Alex Rider. B . Johnny Hayes. C . Susie. D . Philip Galanes.
    2. (2) One of Philip's suggestions is to    .
      A . read a book B . talk to a teacher C . do what you feel like doing D . stand without doing anything
    3. (3) Why do Johnny and Philip mention the kickball game at their schools?
      A . To show they shared similar experiences. B . To show they were good at the kickball game. C . To encourage Alex to make use of the extra time. D . To encourage Alex to surprise himself with a new game.
    4. (4) Which part of a newspaper may this passage be taken from?
      A . Science Study. B . Art Style. C . Sports World. D . Teenage Problem.
  • 9. (2018·宿迁) 阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

    D

        My father was German, but he worked in England. He married my mother, who was English. Her family name was Robinson, so when I was born in 632, in England, they called me Robinson, after her.

        My father did well in his business and I went to a good school. He wanted me to get a good job, and live a quiet, pleasant life. But I wanted adventure and an exciting life.

        "I want to be a sailor and go to sea", I told my mother and father. They were very unhappy about this.

        "Please don't go." my father said, "You won't be happy you know. Sailors have a difficult and dangerous life." and because I love him, and he was unhappy, I tried to forget about the sea.

        But I couldn't forget, and about a year later, I saw a friend in town. His father had a Ship and my friend said to me," we are sailing to London tomorrow. Why don't you come with us?"

        On September 1", 1651, I went to Hull and the next day we sailed for London.

        But, a few days later, there was a strong wind. The sea was rough and dangerous, and the ship went up and down up and down. I was very ill, and was very afraid.

        "Oh, I don't want to die!" I cried," I want to live! If I live, I will go home and never go to sea again!"

        The next day the wind stopped, and the sea was quiet and beautiful again.

        Well, Robinson, my friend laughed," How do you feel now? The wind wasn't to bad."

        "What!" I cried. "It was a terrible storm."

        "Oh, that wasn't a storm, "my friend answered, "just a little wind. Forget it, come and have a drink."

        After a few drinks with my friend, I felt better. I forgot about the danger, and decided not to go home. I didn't want my friend and family to laugh at me!

        I stayed in London for some time, but I still, wanted to go to the sea. So, when the captain(船长)of a ship ask me to go with him to Guinea in Africa, I agreed, And so I went to the sea for the second time.

        It was a good ship, and everything went well at first, but I was very ill again. Then when we were near the Canary Islands, a Turkish pirate(海盗)ship came after us. They were famous thieves of the sea at that time. There was a long, hard fight, but when it finished, we and the ship were prisoners. The Turkish captain and his men took us to Sallee in Morocco. They wanted to sell us as slaves(奴隶)in the market. But in the end, the Turkish captain decided to keep me for himself, and took me home with him. This was a sudden and terrible change in my life. This Turkish captain was now my master.

    1. (1) Why did Robinson forget about the sea at the beginning?
      A . Because he had no money to own a ship B . Because he hasted to live a dangerous life C . Because he wanted to make his parents happy D . Because he looked forward to getting a good job
    2. (2) Which is the right time order of what happened in the story?

      a. One of Robinson's friends invited him to sail to London

      b. The Turkish captain took Robinson home

      c. A captain asked Robinson to go with him to Guinea

      d. Robinson drank with his friend

      e. A long and hard fight happened

      A . a-d-c-e-b B . d-a-c-e-b C . a-c-b-e-d D . d-c-a-b-e
    3. (3) What did Robinson think of his sea journey?
      A . Everything was fine B . The sea was quiet all the time C . The wind was weak D . Sea life was dangerous at times
    4. (4) Who took Robinson to Sallee in Morocco?
      A . the Turkish Captain B . his friend C . the captain of a ship D . his father
    5. (5) What can we infer(推断) from the passage?
      A . Robinson wanted to serve the Turkish B . Robinson lived happily with the Turkish captain C . Robinson became a slave to the Turkish captain D . Robinson made friends with the Turkish captain
  • 10. (2018·徐州) 阅读理解

    Dear Mr Scott,

        I expect you may be slightly surprised to receive a letter from your next-door neighbor, but I have to raise a theme that it will be easier for me to discuss in writing. You may have noticed that I have a line of apple trees running along the fence(栅栏)that separates our two gardens. You may also have felt happy when you see your two children sitting on your grass by the fence. And you may also have noticed that my apple trees bend over the fence and seem to look down at your children with interest. It is only natural that your children should sometimes seem to return that interest. And it is quite legal(合法的)for them to show that interest by picking all the apples that hang over on your side of the fence. But to tell you the truth, Mr Scott, I am tired of seeing your children, day after day, destroy the branches of every one of my apple trees. And it seems that a war has been fought on one side of my apple trees. Besides, I am more tired of waking up on these fine autumn mornings to find even the apples on MY side of the fence much less in number. I know this too is the work of your children, since last night I was woken at midnight by the noise they were making when climbing one of my trees, and (as they may have told you) I drove them away.

    Yours sincerely,

    Becky Aldrin

    1. (1) What is this?
      A . A complaint letter. B . An invitation letter. C . A thank-you letter. D . A recommendation letter.
    2. (2) Which season was it?
      A . Spring. B . Summer. C . Autumn. D . Winter.
    3. (3) What did the two children do last night?
      A . They sat on the grass. B . They ran along the fence. C . They destroyed the branches. D . They climbed an apple tree.
    4. (4) How was Becky Aldrin when she wrote this letter?
      A . Polite but serious. B . Surprised but happy. C . Angry and rude. D . Tired and uninterested.
    5. (5) What did Becky Aldrin wish Mr Scott to do next?
      A . Be kind to his neighbour B . Make friends with his children. C . Have a talk with his children. D . Grow apple trees in his garden.
  • 11. (2018·徐州) 阅读理解

        Every morning, millions of people in China do Tai-chi. It is popular with women and men. Tai-chi is a good kind of exercise for old people. It is good for the body and for the mind. It is healthy and relaxing. Tai-chi is from China. It is hundreds of years old. Tai-chi is a "soft" martial art(武术).That means it is slow and calm.

        There are also "hard" martial arts. Shaolin Kung-fu, for example, which has a history of over 1,500 years, is a "hard" martial art. It is fast and dangerous. You have to be very fit and strong to do "hard" martial arts.

        In Beijing, Master Li Yu is teaching Shaolin Kung-fu to thirty young students, three of whom come from abroad. "Shaolin Kung-fu is difficult," said Li Yu. "You must practise every move many times."

        Sports like football and basketball are also popular in China. But martial arts like Tai-chi and Kung-fu are part of Chinese culture and history.

    1. (1) How many types of martial arts does this passage tell us?
      A . Only one. B . Two. C . Three. D . Four.
    2. (2) What is Master Li Yu teaching?
      A . Tai-chi. B . Shaolin Kung-fu. C . Football. D . Basketball.
    3. (3) Which sentence is TRUE according to the passage?
      A . It is easy to learn Shaolin Kung-fu. B . Men like Tai-chi better than women do. C . Tai-chi has a shorter history than Shaolin Kung-fu. D . People must be very healthy and strong to do Tai-chi.
  • 12. (2019·连云港) 阅读理解

        The human body is a machine that can raise lots of interesting questions. Why, for example, are yawns (呵欠) contagious (传染的)? What's up with ice-cream headaches? Here are answers to these and other questions about our bodies.

        Why do I get a headache when I eat ice cream too quickly?

        Scientists aren't exactly sure what causes the brain freeze when we eat ice cream or other super cold foods too quickly, though some believe it's the result of changed blood .flow in the nervous system. Blood vessels in the head tighten to stop the loss of body heat and then relax to let blood flow rise; that sudden rush of blood is what causes the headache. You can improve an ice-cream headache by rapidly rubbing your tongue across the roof of your mouth to help warm up things.

        What causes my stomach to make a low continuous noise when I'm hungry?

        Actually, your stomach makes noise whether you're hungry or full; you just hear it more clearly when you're hungry. Think of your digestive tract(消化道)as a really long tube lined with smooth muscle tissue. These muscles move food, fluids and gas through your digestive tract. ___________. It can make you feel embarrassed(尴尬的)but is nothing to worry about.

        Why do I blush when I'm embarrassed?

        When you're embarrassed, your brain releases a shot of adrenaline(肾上腺素), which makes your heart race and blood vessels become larger in size. All this happens to increase blood flow and oxygen delivery throughout the body in a fight-or-flight reaction(对抗反应). There are a lot of tiny blood vessels in your face, which turn noticeably redder from this sudden rush of blood. As for the actual function of blushing, researchers are still trying to find that one out.

        Why are yawns contagious?

        Have you ever yawned in front of someone, only to have them yawn right back? It's a common thing, but researchers don't have a good explanation for it. They do, however, know this happens only with humans and chimpanzees(黑猩猩). A bigger question puzzling scientists is why we yawn at all. It used to be thought that yawning showed that oxygen to the brain was not enough, but that's just a myth. A growing body of research now shows that yawning is nature's way of keeping our brains cool.

    1. (1) What is the meaning of the underlined word tighten?
      A . 变松 B . 变紧 C . 变短 D . 变长
    2. (2) Which of the following sentences can be filled in the blank?
      A . And that's what you're hearing when your stomach makes noise. B . And that's why you're so hungry when your stomach is empty C . And that's what makes you feel uncomfortable when you're full. D . And that's how it makes a difference to your digestive tract.
    3. (3) Which of the following statements is TRUE?
      A . There is no way for you to improve an ice-cream headache. B . Researchers have found out the actual function of blushing. C . Your stomach makes noise only when you are hungry. D . Researchers don't have a good explanation for why yawns are contagious.
    4. (4) What is the best title of the passage?
      A . Some Interesting Facts B . Our Strange Body C . Some Useful Discoveries D . Our Amazing Feelings
  • 13. (2019·南通) 阅读理解

    Weekly Round—up

    ①The number of Chinese studying abroad grew at a slower rate(比率) in 2018, as more students have come to realize that studying abroad does not guarantee (保证) a well-paid job in foreign countries. About 78 percent of Chinese students abroad plan to work in China either right after graduation or after working abroad for a while.

    ①Tours that provide a window on wildlife without harming the animals are a welcome development for Chinese animal—lovers, a recent survey found. About 60 percent of interviewees said that they would refuse to take part in tours that might badly influence the normal Life of animals in the wild or be harmful to wildlife.

    ②A survey by American Councils for International Education, showed that there were 227,086 Chinese learners across the formal US education system, making Chinese the third most popular language being studied.

    ②Passengers found eating or drinking on the Beijing subway who do not stop when they are asked will face having their actions noted on their social credit(信用) score according to Beijing Municipal Commission of Transport.

    1. (1) Which of the following is true according to News l?
      A . Most Chinese students studying abroad plan to work in China. B . Most Chinese students will no longer go abroad for education. C . Chinese students studying abroad can find jobs easily in China. D . Chinese students studying abroad can get well-paid jobs in China.
    2. (2) What's the main idea of News 2?
      A . Chinese tourists will not do any harm to wildlife from now on. B . The tours are specially designed for Chinese to protect wildlife. C . Many tourists in China have a strong sense of animal protection. D . The tours make more tourists become interested in wild animals.
    3. (3) According to the news above, we know that                .
      A . 227,086 Chinese learners have been to America to study languages B . Chinese has become the most popular languages in the United States C . passengers are not allowed to drink or eat on the Beijing Subway D . passengers will be punished and fined if they eat or drink on the subway

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